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See detailLevallois et Gravettien
Otte, Marcel ULg; Noiret, Pierre ULg

in Praehistoria (in press)

Par opposition à ceux de l’Aurignacien, les ensembles lithiques gravettiens procèdent selon une méthode rappelant le Levallois quant à la préparation des supports. Mais les variations observables au sein ... [more ▼]

Par opposition à ceux de l’Aurignacien, les ensembles lithiques gravettiens procèdent selon une méthode rappelant le Levallois quant à la préparation des supports. Mais les variations observables au sein du Gravettien touchent autant les processus de symbolisation dans l’art et les sépultures. Elles affectent différents substrats eurasiatiques, plutôt septentrionaux, comme mis en réserve dès les Néandertaliens. [less ▲]

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See detailA modeling approach to determine the contribution of plant hydraulic conductivities on the water uptake dynamics in the soil-plant-atmosphere system
Lobet, Guillaume ULg; Pagès, Loïc; Draye, Xavier

in IEEE Plant Growth Modeling and Applications (in press)

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See detailMircea Eliade et la pensée mythique au Paléolithique supérieur
Noiret, Pierre ULg

in Chirica, Vasile (Ed.) Vivre et mourir dans la Préhistoire et la Protohistoire de l'Europe (in press)

Avec le Paléolithique supérieur, de nombreuses données éclairent les fonctions symboliques. Au-delà des seules activités techniques, il est possible de restituer certains éléments d’une pensée mythique ... [more ▼]

Avec le Paléolithique supérieur, de nombreuses données éclairent les fonctions symboliques. Au-delà des seules activités techniques, il est possible de restituer certains éléments d’une pensée mythique, analogue à celle décrite par les ethnologues ou les historiens des religions. Leur étude ne permet pas de retrouver les mythes racontés, mais bien d’envisager lucidement leur nature et leur rôle fondamental pour le fonctionnement des sociétés paléolithiques. Dans les années 1990, la découverte de la grotte Chauvet a remis en cause l’évolution linéaire de l’art pariétal établie par André Leroi-Gourhan. La découverte récente de peintures très similaires en Roumanie, dans la grotte de Coliboaia, permet de compléter l’approche des phases initiales de cet art. Les similitudes entretenues entre les images de ces deux grottes poussent à retourner vers la notion de mythe. [less ▲]

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See detailEffects of Processing on the Compositions and Physicochemical Properties of Fibre Concentrate from Cooked Fruit Pomaces
Rabetafika, Holy-Nadia ULg; Bchir, Brahim ULg; Aguedo, Mario ULg et al

in Food and Bioprocess Technology (in press)

This study examined the influence of applied tech- nologies namely desugaring, grinding, and bleaching on the compositions (cellulose, hemicelluloses, lignins, and pectins), physicochemical properties ... [more ▼]

This study examined the influence of applied tech- nologies namely desugaring, grinding, and bleaching on the compositions (cellulose, hemicelluloses, lignins, and pectins), physicochemical properties (water-holding capacity (WHC), swelling capacity (SWC), oil-holding capacity (OHC)) and the colour of dietary fibre (DF) during the production of fibre concentrates from unusual cooked apple and pear pomaces. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and optical microscopy were also performed to monitor process-induced modifica- tion. All the processing conditions affected the compositions and physicochemical properties of DF. The bleaching treat- ment induced the greatest changes on DF producing yellow cellulose-rich fibre concentrates with improved WHC from 3.2 to 10.0 g/g and improved SWC from 4.0 to 8.8 ml/g. Otherwise, reduction of the particle size influenced hydration properties and colours of DF. WHC and SWC tended to increase with the particle size whereas smaller granulometric size increased the lightness of fibres. Desugaring increased the DF content in both pomaces by 1.2-fold with slight modifica- tion of apple insoluble dietary fibre ratio. Fibre concentrates had improved WHC and SWC up to 1.4-fold. All processes had no significant effect (p < 0.05) on OHC of DF except with ultrafine apple fibre concentrates. Results showed that pro- cessing had overall positive effects on DF contents and hy- dration properties of pomaces from cooked fruits. Bleached fibre concentrates from apple pomace had the highest WHC (10.0 g/g) whereas that of pear had the highest fibre content (89.9 %). Fibres from cooked fruit pomaces may therefore be used as textural ingredients or functional foods. [less ▲]

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See detailDifferential effects of aging on the neural correlates of recollection and familiarity
Angel, Lucie; Bastin, Christine ULg; Genon, Sarah ULg et al

in Cortex : A Journal Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System & Behavior (in press)

The present experiment aimed to investigate age differences in the neural correlates of familiarity and recollection, while keeping performance similar across age groups by varying task difficulty. Twenty ... [more ▼]

The present experiment aimed to investigate age differences in the neural correlates of familiarity and recollection, while keeping performance similar across age groups by varying task difficulty. Twenty young and twenty older adults performed an episodic memory task in an event-related fMRI design. At encoding, participants were presented with pictures, either once or twice. Then, they performed a recognition task, with a Remember/Know paradigm. A similar performance was observed for the two groups in the Easy condition for recollection and in the Hard condition for familiarity. Imaging data revealed the classic recollection-related and familiarity-related networks, common to young and older groups. In addition, we observed that some activity related to recollection (left frontal, left temporal, left parietal cortices and left parahippocampus) and familiarity (bilateral anterior cingulate, right frontal gyrus and left superior temporal gyrus) was reduced in older compared to young adults. However, for recollection processes only, older adults additionally recruited the right precuneus, possibly to successfully compensate for their difficulties, as suggested by a positive correlation between recollection and precuneus activity. [less ▲]

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See detailLa réception par le juge d’arguments extra-juridiques
Sibony, Anne-Lise ULg

in Chassagnard-Pinet, Sandrine (Ed.) Actes du colloque Droit, arts et sciences humaines et sociales: dépasser les frontières, Lille 19 et 20 mai 2011 (in press)

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See detailLes industries à pointes foliacées du Paléolithique supérieur ancien dans le Nord-Ouest de l’Europe : le Lincombien-Ranisien-Jerzmanowicien
Flas, Damien ULg

in Bodu, Pierre; Chehmana, Lucie; Klaric, Laurent (Eds.) et al Le Paléolithique supérieur ancien de l’Europe du Nord-Ouest. Actes du colloque de Sens (15-18 avril 2009) (in press)

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See detailLa légation des Pays-Bas en cour de Rome au temps de l’agent Laurent du Blioul (1573-1598): Une légation au cœur des réseaux de la monarchie de Philippe II
Regibeau, Julien ULg

in Actes du neuvième congrès de l'Association des Cercles francophones d'Histoire et d'Archéologie de Belgique (in press)

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See detailCodifying ‘Sacred Laws’ in Ancient Greece
Carbon, Jan-Mathieu ULg; Pirenne-Delforge, Vinciane ULg

in Jaillard, Dominique; Nihan, Christophe (Eds.) Legal Codification in Ancient Greece and Ancient Israel (in press)

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See detailQu'est-ce qu'une mutation religieuse ?
Pirenne-Delforge, Vinciane ULg; Scheid, John

in Bonnet, Corinne; Bricault, Laurent (Eds.) Panthée. Les mutations religieuses dans l'Empire romain / Religious transformations in the Roman Empire (in press)

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See detailPre-war Planning in Belgium
Bechet, Christophe ULg

in Janz, Oliver; Apostolopoulos, Nicolas (Eds.) 1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War (in press)

Abstract: Since the Treaty of London in 1839, pre-war planning theories in Belgium oscillated between two positions: on one hand secure and defend which border would be endangered, on the other hand ... [more ▼]

Abstract: Since the Treaty of London in 1839, pre-war planning theories in Belgium oscillated between two positions: on one hand secure and defend which border would be endangered, on the other hand constitute in Antwerp a powerful national sanctuary. This concentration of most of the available military means in Antwerp was far more appropriate in the event of a French invasion. But this perspective decreased after the Franco-Prussian war in 1870, while the possibility of a trespassing by the two belligerents became greater and greater. The fortifications of Namur and Liège were voted by the Chambers in 1887 as a deterrent to both France and Germany. Nevertheless, without totally putting aside the defence of the Belgian southwestern border, high-ranking officers seemed to fear more and more a violation of the eastern border. Due to the completion of fortifications on the Meuse in 1892, German columns were supposed to move forward south of the river, through the Belgian Ardennes. On the eve of the Great War, King Albert I would have preferred to concentrate the army on the Meuse but his Chief of Staff selected a central position in order to maintain and secure his line of communication with Antwerp. The lack of a determined and “standardized” doctrine at the highest level of the army led to a “mixed” or compromise plan adopted in a hurry during the first days of mobilization in August 1914. [less ▲]

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See detailMeiofauna and harpacticoid copepods in different habitats of a Mediterranean seagrass meadow
Mascart, Thibaud ULg; Lepoint, Gilles ULg; De Troch, Marleen

in Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom (in press)

This study investigated whether associated meiobenthic communities, especially harpacticoid copepods differed, amongst habitats. Five pre-defined habitats within and next to the Posidonia oceanica ... [more ▼]

This study investigated whether associated meiobenthic communities, especially harpacticoid copepods differed, amongst habitats. Five pre-defined habitats within and next to the Posidonia oceanica seagrass meadow were sampled: living seagrass canopy leaves (LL), small (SMF) and large (LMF) macrophytodetritus fragments accumulations and sand, bare (BS) and covered (CS). The highest meiofauna abundances were recorded in the BS for the core sampled habitats (BS, CS, SMF and LMF) and in the LMF for seagrass material habitats (SMF, LMF and LL). Harpacticoid copepods were the most abundant taxon in all habitats. The assemblage composition at copepod family level showed two distinct habitats clusters: a leaf (LMF and LL) and a sediment cluster (BS, CS and SMF). Subsequently, stable isotope analyses were conducted to analyse the relationship between copepods and their potential food sources in seagrass material habitats. Based on δ13C isotopic analyses and SIAR mixing model, harpacticoid copepods relied for 70% on epiphytes and for 30% on P. oceanica leaf material in the LMF and LL habitats. [less ▲]

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See detailLa fin du Paléolithique moyen dans le Nord de l’Europe : la question des origines du Lincombien-Ranisien-Jerzmanowicien
Flas, Damien ULg

in Depaepe, Pascal (Ed.) Les plaines du Nord-Ouest : carrefour de l’Europe au Paléolithique moyen ? (in press)

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See detailMarine vertebrate remains from the Toarcian-Aalenian succession of southern Beaujolais, Rhône, France
Vincent, Peggy; Martin, Jérémy; Fischer, Valentin ULg et al

in Geological Magazine (in press)

A previously undocumented marine vertebrate fauna comprising ichthyosaur, plesiosaur, marine crocodilian and fish remains from the Toarcian-Aalenian succession at Lafarge quarry, southern Beaujolais ... [more ▼]

A previously undocumented marine vertebrate fauna comprising ichthyosaur, plesiosaur, marine crocodilian and fish remains from the Toarcian-Aalenian succession at Lafarge quarry, southern Beaujolais, Rhône, France is described on the basis of both historical collections and new discoveries. The taxonomic composition of the Lafarge quarry marine vertebrate assemblage highlights its cosmopolitan nature and strong relationships with taxa known from elsewhere in Europe. Several groups are recorded for the first time in the Toarcian-Aalenian succession of France, implying new palaeobiogeographic interpretations, and prompting discussion of marine amniote diversity during this interval. [less ▲]

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See detailLes dieux et la cité. Représentations des divinités tutélaires entre Grèce et Phénicie
Bonnet, Corinne; Pirenne-Delforge, Vinciane ULg

in Zenzen, Nicolas; Hölscher, Tonio; Trampedach, Kai (Eds.) Aneignung und Abgrenzung. Wechselnde Perspektiven auf die Antithese von ‘Ost’ und ‘West’ in der griechischen Antike (in press)

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See detailNew looks on the Aurignacian from Spy: lithic assemblage, osseous artefacts and chronocultural sequence
Flas, Damien ULg; Tartar, Elise; Bordes, Jean-Guillaume et al

in Rougier, Hélène; Semal, Patrick (Eds.) Spy Cave. State of 125 Years of Pluridisciplinary Research on the Betche-aux-Rotches from Spy (Jemeppe-sur-Sambre, Province of Namur, Belgium) (in press)

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See detailWich Gravettians at Spy?
Pesesse, Damien; Flas, Damien ULg

in Rougier, Hélène; Semal, Patrick (Eds.) Spy Cave. State of 125 Years of Pluridisciplinary Research on the Betche-aux-Rotches from Spy (Jemeppe-sur-Sambre, Province of Namur, Belgium) (in press)

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See detailIdentification of feline panleukopenia virus proteins expressed in Purkinje cell nuclei of cats with cerebellar hypoplasia
Poncelet, Luc; Héraud, Céline; Springinsfeld, Marie et al

in The Veterinary Journal (in press)

Detailed reference viewed: 22 (3 ULg)