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See detailTexts, Languages & Information Technology in Egyptology. Introduction
Polis, Stéphane ULg

in Polis, Stéphane; Winand, Jean (Eds.) Texts, Languages & Information Technology in Egyptology. Selected papers from the meeting of the Computer Working Group of the International Association of Egyptologists (Informatique & Égyptologie), Liège, 6-8 July 2010 (2013)

A short introduction to the volume "Texts, Languages & Information Technology in Egyptology. Selected papers from the meeting of the Computer Working Group of the International Association of ... [more ▼]

A short introduction to the volume "Texts, Languages & Information Technology in Egyptology. Selected papers from the meeting of the Computer Working Group of the International Association of Egyptologists (Informatique & Égyptologie), Liège, 6-8 July 2010". [less ▲]

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See detailCross-Border Loss Compensation: State and Critique of the Judicature
Richelle, Isabelle ULg

in Richelle, Isabelle; Traversa, Edoardo; Schön, Wolfgang (Eds.) Allocating Taxing Powers within the European Union (2013)

- Addresses key issues for the allocation of taxing powers in the European Union - Looks at fundamental questions of direct taxation - Covers a broad range of aspects such as limited tax liability, losses ... [more ▼]

- Addresses key issues for the allocation of taxing powers in the European Union - Looks at fundamental questions of direct taxation - Covers a broad range of aspects such as limited tax liability, losses or transfer pricing The contributions to this volume try to overcome the traditional approach of the judicature of the European Court of Justice regarding the application of the fundamental freedoms in direct taxation that is largely built on a non-discrimination test. In this volume, outstanding authors cover various aspects of the national and international tax order when European law meets domestic taxation. This includes testing traditional pillars of income taxation – ability-to-pay, source and residence, abuse of law, arm’s length standard – with respect to their place in the emerging European tax order as well as substantial matters of co-existence between different tax systems that are not covered by the non-discrimination approach such as mutual recognition, cross-border loss compensation or avoidance of double taxation. The overarching goal is to flesh out the extent to which a substantive “allocation of taxing powers” within the European Union is on its way to a convincing overall framework and to stretch the discussion “beyond discrimination”. [less ▲]

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See detailAllocating Taxing Powers within the European Union
Richelle, Isabelle ULg; Traversa, Edoardo; Schön, Wolfgang

Book published by Springer (2013)

- Addresses key issues for the allocation of taxing powers in the European Union - Looks at fundamental questions of direct taxation - Covers a broad range of aspects such as limited tax liability, losses ... [more ▼]

- Addresses key issues for the allocation of taxing powers in the European Union - Looks at fundamental questions of direct taxation - Covers a broad range of aspects such as limited tax liability, losses or transfer pricing The contributions to this volume try to overcome the traditional approach of the judicature of the European Court of Justice regarding the application of the fundamental freedoms in direct taxation that is largely built on a non-discrimination test. In this volume, outstanding authors cover various aspects of the national and international tax order when European law meets domestic taxation. This includes testing traditional pillars of income taxation – ability-to-pay, source and residence, abuse of law, arm’s length standard – with respect to their place in the emerging European tax order as well as substantial matters of co-existence between different tax systems that are not covered by the non-discrimination approach such as mutual recognition, cross-border loss compensation or avoidance of double taxation. The overarching goal is to flesh out the extent to which a substantive “allocation of taxing powers” within the European Union is on its way to a convincing overall framework and to stretch the discussion “beyond discrimination”. [less ▲]

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See detailHow adaptation strategies of crops could counteract climate change effects? The case of four catchments in Wallonia, Belgium.
Bauwens, Alexandra ULg; Sohier, Catherine ULg; Degré, Aurore ULg

in Geophysical Research Abstracts (2013), 15

A sharp increase in extreme heat and drought stress is projected in Belgium by the end of the 21st century, with the potential to significantly reduce crops’ yields under current agricultural practices ... [more ▼]

A sharp increase in extreme heat and drought stress is projected in Belgium by the end of the 21st century, with the potential to significantly reduce crops’ yields under current agricultural practices. This contribution uses an agro-hydrological model in order to assess the potential effects of climate evolution on crop development, yield, and water balance for the main agricultural productions in the Meuse catchment. Erosion risk is also evaluated. We show that grasslands and maize yield decrease and yield variability increases under climate change scenarios. The leaf area index study permits to put in emphasis the earlier start of the vegetation due to warmer climate. It appears that all the sensitive stages occur earlier in the season and that crops are negatively affected by summer drought stress. The better understanding of crops development under evolving climate allows us to propose some changes in agricultural practices and to assess their effectiveness. We evaluate different strategies of adaptation in agricultural practices in order to reduce the potential negative effects of climate change on grasslands and maize production. Adaptation strategies proposed are advanced sowing and harvesting date, introduction of a cover crop for maize and advance in the cutting dates for grasslands. In the particular case of the Vesdre catchment, shifting the growth period of maize permits to avoid the water-deficit period and allow increased yield. This shift makes it possible to introduce a cover crop that will drastically reduce winter soil erosion. For grassland, the adjustment of the cutting dates favored the first cut and the earlier start of the vegetation. The second cut is less profitable due to summer drought stress. The vulnerability assessments focused on the main rotation encountered in the cultivated areas and in the difference in the cover type of these crops. [less ▲]

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See detailHigh-resolution reconstruction of atmospheric deposition of trace metals and metalloids since AD 1400 recorded by ombrotrophic peat cores in Hautes-Fagnes, Belgium
Allan, Mouhamd ULg; le roux, gael; De Vleeschouwer, François et al

in Environmental Pollution (2013), 1

The objective of our study was to determine the trace metal accumulation rates in the Misten bog, Hautes-Fagnes, Belgium, and assess these in relation to established histories of atmospheric emissions ... [more ▼]

The objective of our study was to determine the trace metal accumulation rates in the Misten bog, Hautes-Fagnes, Belgium, and assess these in relation to established histories of atmospheric emissions from anthropogenic sources. To address these aims we analyzed trace metals and metalloids (Pb, Cu, Ni, As, Sb, Cr, Co, V, Cd and Zn), as well as Pb isotopes, using XRF, Q-ICP-MS and MC-ICP-MS, respectively in two 40-cm peat sections, spanning the last 600 yr. The temporal increase of metal fluxes from the inception of the Industrial Revolution to the present varies by a factor of 5 to 50, with peak values found between AD 1930 and 1990. A cluster analysis combined with Pb isotopic composition allows the identification of the main sources of Pb and by inference of the other metals, which indicates that coal consumption and metallurgical activities were the predominant sources of pollution during the last 600 years. [less ▲]

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See detailThe evaluation of singing voice accuracy: A comparison between subjective and objective methods
Larrouy, Pauline ULg; Lévêque, Yohanna; Schön, Daniele et al

in Journal of Voice (2013), 27(2), 2591-5

Objective: Vocal accuracy of a sung performance can be evaluated by two methods: acoustic analyses and subjective judgements. Acoustic analyses have been presented as a more reliable solution but both ... [more ▼]

Objective: Vocal accuracy of a sung performance can be evaluated by two methods: acoustic analyses and subjective judgements. Acoustic analyses have been presented as a more reliable solution but both methods are still used for the evaluation of singing voice accuracy. This paper presents a first time direct comparison of these methods. Methods: 166 untrained singers were asked to sing the popular song « Happy Birthday ». These recordings constituted the database analyzed. Acoustic analyses were performed to quantify the pitch interval deviation, the number of contour errors and the number of tonality modulations for each recording. Additionally, eighteen experts in singing voice or music rated the global pitch accuracy of these performances. Results: A high correlation occurred between acoustic measurements and subjective rating. The total model of acoustic analyses explained 81% of the variance of the judges’ scores. Their rating was influenced by both tonality modulation and interval deviation. Conclusions: This study highlights the congruence between objective and subjective measurements of vocal accuracy within this first time comparison. Our results confirm the relevance of the pitch interval deviation criterion in vocal accuracy assessment. Furthermore, the number of tonality modulations is also a salient criterion in perceptive rating and should be taken into account in studies using acoustic analyses. [less ▲]

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See detailPeptidoglycan glycosyltransferase substrate mimics as templates for the design of new antibacterial drugs.
Derouaux, Adeline ULg; Sauvage, Eric ULg; Terrak, Mohammed ULg

in Frontiers in immunology (2013), 4

Peptidoglycan (PG) is an essential net-like macromolecule that surrounds bacteria, gives them their shape, and protects them against their own high osmotic pressure. PG synthesis inhibition leads to ... [more ▼]

Peptidoglycan (PG) is an essential net-like macromolecule that surrounds bacteria, gives them their shape, and protects them against their own high osmotic pressure. PG synthesis inhibition leads to bacterial cell lysis, making it an important target for many antibiotics. The final two reactions in PG synthesis are performed by penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs). Their glycosyltransferase (GT) activity uses the lipid II precursor to synthesize glycan chains and their transpeptidase (TP) activity catalyzes the cross-linking of two glycan chains via the peptide side chains. Inhibition of either of these two reactions leads to bacterial cell death. beta-lactam antibiotics target the transpeptidation reaction while antibiotic therapy based on inhibition of the GTs remains to be developed. Ongoing research is trying to fill this gap by studying the interactions of GTs with inhibitors and substrate mimics and utilizing the latter as templates for the design of new antibiotics. In this review we present an updated overview on the GTs and describe the structure-activity relationship of recently developed synthetic ligands. [less ▲]

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See detailThe first Upper Paleolithic human remains from Belgium: Aurignacian, Gravettian and Magdalenian fossils at the “troisième caverne” of Goyet
Rougier, H.; Crevecoeur, I.; Beauval, C. et al

Poster (2013)

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See detailL'addiction au sexe, ça se soigne ?
Cismaru Inescu, Adina ULg; Andrianne, Robert ULg; Triffaux, François ULg et al

in Revue Médicale de Liège (2013), 68

L'addiction sexuelle, ou dépendance au sexe, se caractérise par une hypersexualité, une altération de la régulation du désir sexuel et une compulsion sexuelle traduisant l’existence d’une sexualité avec ... [more ▼]

L'addiction sexuelle, ou dépendance au sexe, se caractérise par une hypersexualité, une altération de la régulation du désir sexuel et une compulsion sexuelle traduisant l’existence d’une sexualité avec une fréquence excessive non contrôlée (5 à 15 actes sexuels par jour, pendant plus de 6 mois, à partir de 15 ans). Entre 3% et 6% de la population adulte ( ≥18 ans) présenteraient les caractéristiques de l’addiction sexuelle, trouble prédominant chez les hommes, indépendamment de l’orientation sexuelle. A la base de cette pathologie on trouve les altérations de la régulation des émotions ainsi que du système de récompense et de motivation. L’addiction sexuelle est fréquemment associée à d’autres addictions et à d’autres troubles psychopathologiques. L’utilisation d’accessoires sexuels pour optimiser les performances sexuelles est régulièrement décrite. Dans cet article nous aborderons les multiples facettes de l’hypersexualité et les différentes possibilités d'approches thérapeutiques dont l’exposition en réalité virtuelle. [less ▲]

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See detailL’appropriation discursive et pratique du concept de développement durable par des GACEURS et des bénévoles/travailleurs du commerce équitable, vers un imaginaire critique partagé ?
Thys, Séverine ULg

E-print/Working paper (2013)

Ce Working Paper interroge l’existence d’un référentiel critique et argumentatif commun à des initiatives d’Economie Sociale du secteur alimentaire. En utilisant l’appareillage théorique de la « ... [more ▼]

Ce Working Paper interroge l’existence d’un référentiel critique et argumentatif commun à des initiatives d’Economie Sociale du secteur alimentaire. En utilisant l’appareillage théorique de la « sociologie des épreuves », les propos de GACEURS et de bénévoles/salariés du commerce équitable sont analysés afin de voir si le concept de Développement Durable porte en lui un projet sociétal, un référentiel fédérateur, apte à mobiliser des consom’acteurs autour de revendications partagées. L’analyse met en évidence un corpus critique commun articulé autour de quatre axes, dont trois relèvent bien du développement durable, mais nuance ses conclusions au vu de la faiblesse de la grammaire argumentative construite, et des contradictions qui la parcourent. [less ▲]

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See detailHydrological and geopedological dynamics of a forested slope
Deraedt, Deborah ULg; Degré, Aurore ULg; Colinet, Gilles ULg

in Geophysical Research Abstracts (2013), 15

Though forested watersheds are really particular in terms of hydrodynamics, most of the hydrological models oversimplify the phenomena involved. More investigations are unavoidable to improve the ... [more ▼]

Though forested watersheds are really particular in terms of hydrodynamics, most of the hydrological models oversimplify the phenomena involved. More investigations are unavoidable to improve the knowledge and the modelling of this environment. Here is the aim of this study. The studied slope is located on the Houille watershed in the West of the Belgian Ardenne (50 1’47”N, 4 53’22”E) on a silty rocky soil. The site is situated under a Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (MIRB.) FRANCO) and spruce stand cover (Picea abies (L.) Karst). It is about 160 meters long with a North-West facing slope between 7 and 55%. The goal of the study is : - to characterise the hydrological and pedogeological dynamics along a forested slope, - to compare these dynamics with the tree growth. For the geopedological part of the study, eight pits were dug to describe the soil and take some soil samples used for granulometric, chemical, etc. analysis. We have used geophysical methods (Electrical Resistivity Tomography and Ground Penetrating Radar) to estimate the soil depth. As for the hydrological part of this study, moisture sensors (capacitive and TDR) have been installed in the pits along the slope. A dye tracing test has been performed to underline the preferential flow and the importance of the subsurface flow. Several trees have been equipped with dendrometers and some measures of the LAI and the height of the trees are planned. [less ▲]

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See detailElectrochemical and PM-IRRAS characterization of cholera toxin binding at a model biological membrane.
Leitch, J. Jay; Brosseau, Christa L.; Roscoe, Sharon G. et al

in Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids (2013), 29(3), 965-76

A mixed phospholipid-cholestrol bilayer, with cholera toxin B (CTB) units attached to the monosialotetrahexosylganglioside (GM1) binding sites in the distal leaflet, was deposited on a Au(111) electrode ... [more ▼]

A mixed phospholipid-cholestrol bilayer, with cholera toxin B (CTB) units attached to the monosialotetrahexosylganglioside (GM1) binding sites in the distal leaflet, was deposited on a Au(111) electrode surface. Polarization modulation infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (PM-IRRAS) measurements were used to characterize structural and orientational changes in this model biological membrane upon binding CTB and the application of the electrode potential. The data presented in this article show that binding cholera toxin to the membrane leads to an overall increase in the tilt angle of the fatty acid chains; however, the conformation of the bilayer remains relatively constant as indicated by the small decrease in the total number of gauche conformers of acyl tails. In addition, the bound toxin caused a significant decrease in the hydration of the ester group contained within the lipid bilayer. Furthermore, changes in the applied potential had a minimal effect on the overall structure of the membrane. In contrast, our results showed significant voltage-dependent changes in the average orientation of the protein alpha-helices that may correspond to the voltage-gated opening and closing of the central pore that resides within the B subunit of cholera toxin. [less ▲]

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See detailUne note sur Ipouer XII, 13-14
Winand, Jean ULg

in Zeitschrift für Agyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde (2013)

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See detailInfluence of processing parameters on physicochemical properties of low-trans and trans-free puff pastry margarines
Lefebure, Emilie ULg; Ronkart, Sébastien; Brostaux, Yves ULg et al

in LWT - Food Science and Technology (2013), 51(1), 225-232

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See detailKnowledge without Judgement: Lotze, Brentano, and Cook Wilson
Boccaccini, Federico ULg

Conference (2013)

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See detailL’âgisme et le jeunisme: Conséquences trop méconnues par les cliniciens et chercheurs!
Adam, Stéphane ULg; Joubert, Sven; Missotten, Pierre ULg

in Revue de Neuropsychologie, Neurosciences Cognitives et Cliniques (2013), 5(1), 4-8

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See detailParathormone and bone-specific alkaline phosphatase for the follow-up of bone turnover in hemodialysis patients : Is it so simple?
DELANAYE, Pierre ULg; DUBOIS, Bernard ULg; JOURET, François ULg et al

in Clinica Chimica Acta (2013), 417

Background: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is associated with mineral and bone disorders (MBD). International guidelines suggest that levels of serum parathormone (PTH) or bone-specific alkaline phosphatase ... [more ▼]

Background: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is associated with mineral and bone disorders (MBD). International guidelines suggest that levels of serum parathormone (PTH) or bone-specific alkaline phosphatase (b-ALP) can be used to evaluate MBD in dialysis patients. The evidence remains moderate and based on transversal studies. <br />Methods: We retrospectively investigated the variations of PTH (ΔPTH) and b-ALP (Δb-ALP) serum concentrations over a short (6-weeks) and a long (one-year) period in a monocentric hemodialysis population. The proportion of patients reaching the critical difference (CD) (50% for PTH and 25% for b-ALP) was calculated. <br />Results: Seventy-seven patientswere included. A significant correlation between PTHand b-ALP levelswas found at baseline (r=0.51). By contrast, no correlation was observed between ΔPTH and Δb-ALP over a 6-week interval (r=0.07). The CD for PTH and b-ALP was reached by 19 and 11 patients, respectively, with 2 patients showing consistent variations of both biomarkers. One year later, measurements were repeated in 48 survivors. <br />No correlation was found between ΔPTH and Δb-ALP (r=0.27). The CD for PTH or b-ALP was reached by 24 patients and 28 patients, respectively, with 6 patients (12.5%) showing opposite results for both biomarkers. <br />Conclusion: This study shows the lack of correlation between ΔPTH and Δb-ALP over time in patients under chronic hemodialysis. [less ▲]

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See detailOur rapidly changing understanding of acute and chronic disorders of consciousness: challenges for neurologists
Gantner, Sylvia ULg; BODART, Olivier ULg; Laureys, Steven ULg et al

in Future Neurology (2013), 8(1), 43-54

A number of recent studies suggest that some ‘vegetative state’ patients have been misdiagnosed, judging by their ability to follow commands and in some cases even communicate through brain activity. Such ... [more ▼]

A number of recent studies suggest that some ‘vegetative state’ patients have been misdiagnosed, judging by their ability to follow commands and in some cases even communicate through brain activity. Such studies highlight the difficulty in forming a diagnosis based only on behavioral assessments. We think that neuroimaging and electrophysiology methods will be used more frequently in clinical settings, integrated with existing behavioral assessments. Such efforts are expected to lead to a more accurate understanding of individual patients’ cognitive abilities or even provide prognostic indicators. In terms of treatment planning (i.e., pain management and end-of-life decision-making), patients with disorders of consciousness are now offered the possibility of expressing their preferences by means of brain–computer interfaces. What remains to be clarified is the degree to which such indirect responses can be considered reliable and of legal representation. [less ▲]

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