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See detailJan Baetens, Hergé écrivain
Durand, Pascal ULg

in Textyles : Revue des Lettres Belges de Langue Française (1993)

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See detailModèles de croissance et gestion des forêts : une étroite complémentarité
Rondeux, Jacques ULg

in Les modèles de croissance forestière et leurs utilisations (1993, November)

The aim of this paper is to propose some examples of use for growth and yield models in forest management at different levels of resolution (stand, forest, region)especially by projecting the stand under ... [more ▼]

The aim of this paper is to propose some examples of use for growth and yield models in forest management at different levels of resolution (stand, forest, region)especially by projecting the stand under planned management or silvicultural practices to evaluate their impact. The first example deals with a flexible yield and managment model "a whole stand model) for evenaged stands, it uses the principle of numerical thinnings. The second example is based upon an individual tree distance independent model useful to manage and control natural unevenaged stands. The third is above all an application of a forest growth projection system linked to a regional forest inventory. [less ▲]

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See detailDéveloppement et intégration d'outils informatiques pour l'aide à la décision environnementale. Application à la conception architetcturale.
Andre, Philippe ULg

Doctoral thesis (1993)

Cette thèse a montré comment les modèles informatique devaient être intégrés et devaient communiquer de l'information entre eux pour être appliqués efficacement aux problèmes d'environnement. L ... [more ▼]

Cette thèse a montré comment les modèles informatique devaient être intégrés et devaient communiquer de l'information entre eux pour être appliqués efficacement aux problèmes d'environnement. L'application priviliégiée est la conception de bâtiments dans une optique durable. [less ▲]

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See detailInteractions between Active-Site Serine Beta-Lactamases and So-Called Beta-Lactamase-Stable Antibiotics. Kinetic and Molecular Modelling Studies
Matagne, André ULg; Lamotte-Brasseur, J.; Frère, Jean-Marie ULg

in European Journal of Biochemistry (1993), 217(1), 61-67

The interactions between imipenem and four monobactams and three class A beta-lactamases have been studied in detail. Despite their reputation as being beta-lactamase-stable, some of these compounds were ... [more ▼]

The interactions between imipenem and four monobactams and three class A beta-lactamases have been studied in detail. Despite their reputation as being beta-lactamase-stable, some of these compounds were significantly hydrolysed by the enzymes. The results obtained with the Streptomyces albus G beta-lactamase have been analysed in the light of molecular modelling studies. The discussion is extended to include other so-called beta-lactamase-stable antibiotics to demonstrate that this appellation can often be misleading. [less ▲]

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See detailAn Enhanced Version of Timed LOTOS and its Application to a Case study
Léonard, Luc; Leduc, Guy ULg

in Tenney, R. L.; Amer, P. D.; Uyar, M. U. (Eds.) FORMAL DESCRIPTION TECHNIQUES, VI (1993, October)

We propose here ET-LOTOS, a timed extension of LOTOS. It is an enhancement of Timed LOTOS that we presented at FORTE 92. We show how some simple modifications allow us to improve the expressiveness of our ... [more ▼]

We propose here ET-LOTOS, a timed extension of LOTOS. It is an enhancement of Timed LOTOS that we presented at FORTE 92. We show how some simple modifications allow us to improve the expressiveness of our former formalism. To assess ET-LOTOS, we apply it to the specification of a small case study. Finally, we show how the semantics of ET-LOTOS could be modified to easily define more powerful operators, if one ever had to. [less ▲]

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See detailFate of nitrogen fertilizer applied on two main arable crops, winter wheat (Triticum aestivum) and sugar beet (Beta vulgaris) in the loam region of Belgium.
Destain, Jean-Pierre ULg; Francois, E.; Guiot, Joseph et al

in Plant and Soil (1993, September 21), 155/156

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See detailPrognosis of human chorionic gonadotropin-producing seminoma treated by postoperative radiotherapy
Mirimanoff, R-O; Sinzig, M; Krüger, M et al

in International Journal of Radiation, Oncology, Biology, Physics (1993), 27(1), 17-24

To clarify the controversy about the management and prognosis of human chorionic gonadotropin-producing seminoma, the records of 132 patients with abnormal human chorionic gonadotropin values treated with ... [more ▼]

To clarify the controversy about the management and prognosis of human chorionic gonadotropin-producing seminoma, the records of 132 patients with abnormal human chorionic gonadotropin values treated with radiotherapy were analyzed. METHODS AND MATERIALS: The records of 1169 patients with pure seminoma treated in 10 institutions were screened for serum or urinary human chorionic gonadotropin. One hundred and thirty two patients with elevated human chorionic gonadotropin were found: 96 Stage I, 20 IIA, 7 IIB, 8 III and 1 IV. Median age was 34 y., mean follow-up was 5.0 years [range 1-12 y]. All received infradiaphragmatic radiotherapy (median dose 30 Gy), 25 (2 Stage I, 11 IIA, 5 IIB and 7 III) supradiaphragmatic radiotherapy (median dose: 28.5 Gy) and 10 had also initial chemotherapy (3 Stage IIB 6 III and 1 IV). Patients were allocated to three groups according to human chorionic gonadotropin values: (a) moderate elevation: up to 10 times (104 pts), (b) high elevation: 10 to 100 times (20 pts), (c) very high elevation: over 100 times the upper limit of normal value (8 pts). RESULTS: The proportion of Stage I, II and III was 76%, 19%, 5% in the ME group versus 50%, 35%, 15% in the high elevation group (p < 0.05). In the very high elevation group there were 7 Stage I and 1 Stage IV. Of 132 patients, six died (three dead of disease, two suicides, one acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). The 5 years overall survival probability was 94%. There were seven recurrences (initial stage: 1 Stage I, 2 IIB, 3 III and 1 IV). Of these, there were one in-field recurrence, 3 out of field and 3 in both sites. In 5 of 7, the human chorionic gonadotrophin level was again elevated at recurrence. The 5 years recurrence-free-survival probability was 94% (98% for Stage I, 100% for Stage IIA and 65% for Stage IIB and III [p < 0.001 between I and IIB + III, p < 0.05 between IIA and IIB + III]). Four of the 7 recurrences were salvaged by chimiotherapy +/- radiotherapy. In the high elevation and very high elevation groups, the 5 years recurrence-free-survival was 88%, vs. 96% for the moderate elevation group (p = 0.10). CONCLUSION: Based on this series of patients, human chorionic gonadotropin production is not an unfavorable prognostic factor in pure seminoma. Even in the subgroups with high or very high human chorionic gonadotropin levels (who had a higher proportion of advanced stages), the prognosis remained excellent. In Stage I and IIA seminoma with abnormal human chorionic gonadotropin levels, recurrence rate after post-operative radiotherapy alone is extremely low. [less ▲]

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See detailOn the linearity of ESO CCD#9 at CAT+CES.
Gosset, Eric ULg; Magain, Pierre ULg

in The Messenger (1993), 73

Not Available

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See detailComment rendre LOTOS apte à spécifier des systèmes temps réel ?
Leduc, Guy ULg; Léonard, Luc

in Dssouli, Rachida; Bochmann, Gregor (Eds.) Ingénierie des Protocoles (1993, September)

We explain and justify by examples our proposed timed extension of LOTOS. The examples cover protocol functions and service facilities that are frequently encountered in practice or are inspired by ... [more ▼]

We explain and justify by examples our proposed timed extension of LOTOS. The examples cover protocol functions and service facilities that are frequently encountered in practice or are inspired by existing ones, such as timers, watchdogs, delays, isochronism, multimedia, rate control, ... The semantics of the language is presented after, and its properties discussed more formally. We think that the systematic application of formal temporal techniques to this kind of examples is unavoidable to convince of the pertinence of the design choices. The practical effectiveness of a formalism is as important as the associated mathematical properties. [less ▲]

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See detail"Fan coaching activities in football" / Recherche-action sur la violence dans les stades de football
Comeron, Manuel ULg

Scientific conference (1993, August 23)

Socio-political change and crime - A challenge of the 21st century

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See detailInteractions between Active-Site-Serine Beta-Lactamases and Compounds Bearing a Methoxy Side Chain on the Alpha-Face of the Beta-Lactam Ring: Kinetic and Molecular Modelling Studies
Matagne, André ULg; Lamotte-Brasseur, J.; Dive, Georges ULg et al

in Biochemical Journal (1993), 293((Pt 3)), 607-611

The interactions between three class A beta-lactamases and compounds bearing a methoxy side chain on the alpha-face of the beta-lactam ring (cefoxitin, moxalactam and temocillin) have been studied. When ... [more ▼]

The interactions between three class A beta-lactamases and compounds bearing a methoxy side chain on the alpha-face of the beta-lactam ring (cefoxitin, moxalactam and temocillin) have been studied. When compared with the situation prevailing with good substrates, both acylation and deacylation steps appeared to be severely impaired. Molecular modelling studies of the structures of the Henri-Michaelis complexes and of the acyl-enzymes indicate a major displacement of the crystallographically observed water molecule which connects the glutamate-166 and serine-70 side chains and underline the role of this water molecule in both reaction steps. [less ▲]

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See detailSensitivity Analysis With Unstructured Free Mesh Generators in 2-D Shape Optimization
Duysinx, Pierre ULg; Zhang, Weihong; Fleury, Claude ULg

in Herskowitz, José (Ed.) Proceedings of Structural Optimization 93, The World Congress on Optimal Design of Structural Systems (1993, August)

Shape optimization has to consider new progress in mesh generators to take full benefits from the use of free unstructured meshes in realistic industrial optimization. The main difficulty relies in the ... [more ▼]

Shape optimization has to consider new progress in mesh generators to take full benefits from the use of free unstructured meshes in realistic industrial optimization. The main difficulty relies in the mesh flow determination during sensitivity analysis. The authors present their experience in applying smoothing techniques to transmit boundary perturbations to the inner mesh. It is explained how smoothing can be used to evaluate velocity fields in a simple and inexpensive way while guarantying reliability, efficiency and precision. A wide range of smoothing procedures are compared and confronted with other velocity field approaches to investigate their advantages and drawback. Finally, applications of smoothing procedures in the commercial optimization package OPTI-SAMCEF are described. [less ▲]

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See detailLa personnalité des voyants
Stassart, Martine ULg

Conference (1993, July 21)

Twelve professional Clairvoyante have been clinically examined with the help of the Rorschach- and Szonditests. The Rorschach results show a low productivity with high A% and P% but a weak F+%. Only two ... [more ▼]

Twelve professional Clairvoyante have been clinically examined with the help of the Rorschach- and Szonditests. The Rorschach results show a low productivity with high A% and P% but a weak F+%. Only two subjects project themselves dramatically into the inkblots with a high amount of confabulated abstract symbolic answers. The Szondi test allows to catch the most peculiar psychic functioning of these subjects. They are easily and fast shifting from a realistic-adaptative position (Sch --) to on a magical-animist one (Sch +-). Such a shape is seldom found by common people but it is the rule by the Clairvoyante. Furthermore almost all the Clairvoyante let show the so-called "epileptoïd" position which accounts both their ability to get down to modified states of consciousness and at once their belonging to the group of "priest"-personnalities. [less ▲]

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See detailVers l'interdiction d'expulsion des étrangers intégrés?, note sous Cour européenne des droits de l'homme, 26 mars 1992
Carlier, Jean-Yves ULg

in Revue Trimestrielle des Droits de l'Homme [= RTDH] (1993), 4(15), 449-466

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See detailA Parametric Design Based Approach to Structural Shape Optimization
ZHANG, W. H.; Beckers, Pierre ULg; Duysinx, Pierre ULg et al

Conference given outside the academic context (1993)

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See detailThird-body irradiation as an effective palliative treatment for painful multiple bone metastases resistant to chemo- or hormonal treatment
Douglas, P; Rossier, Ph.; Mirimanoff, R-O et al

in Radiotherapy & Oncology (1993), 28(1), 76-78

Fifty-three patients had 54 third-body areas irradiated for breast and prostate bone metastases using the third-body irradiation technique during a period of 6 years. These patients were previously ... [more ▼]

Fifty-three patients had 54 third-body areas irradiated for breast and prostate bone metastases using the third-body irradiation technique during a period of 6 years. These patients were previously treated with chemotherapy, hormonal therapy and limited field irradiation. Seventy percent responded completely and 24% partially. This modality is safe and effective for pain relief. [less ▲]

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See detailLe clonage par transfert de noyau dans l'espèce bovine: premiers résultats
Ectors, Francis ULg; Ectors, Fabien ULg; Delval, Alain et al

in Bulletin et Mémoires de l'Académie Royale de Médecine de Belgique (1993), 148

In 1987, Prather et al. have performed the first embryo cloning by nuclear transfer in the bovine species. Since, many researchers try to develop and to apply the technique. While the enucleation of the ... [more ▼]

In 1987, Prather et al. have performed the first embryo cloning by nuclear transfer in the bovine species. Since, many researchers try to develop and to apply the technique. While the enucleation of the recipient oocyte, the injection of the donor blastomere and the fusion procedure are now well controlled, on the other hand, maturation and activation as the development and freezing of the cloned embryos need tobe more investigated. The cloned embryo is more fragile. An increase in embryonic mortality is observed after transfer in a recipient cow. [less ▲]

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See detailOptimalisation des opérations de tournage : la méthode de la puissance disponible
Debongnie, Jean-François ULg

Report (1993)

Tailor's results on machining optimization always assume that the power of the machine tool is not a limitation. However, this not necessarily true, specially in the case of rough machining, where ... [more ▼]

Tailor's results on machining optimization always assume that the power of the machine tool is not a limitation. However, this not necessarily true, specially in the case of rough machining, where Taylorian optima are out of the power range of the machine. In this paper, an algorithm is proposed, where the machine capacity is the first consideration. The obtained result is then corrected in view of the tool life. [less ▲]

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See detailCharacterization of the regulatory functions of varicella-zoster virus open reading frame-4 gene-product
Defechereux, Patricia; Melen-Lamalle, Laurence ULg; Baudoux, Laurence et al

in Journal of Virology (1993), 67(7), 4379-4385

Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) open reading frame 4 (ORF4) encodes a protein with a predicted molecular weight of 51,540 presenting amino acid sequence homology with the immediate-early regulatory protein ... [more ▼]

Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) open reading frame 4 (ORF4) encodes a protein with a predicted molecular weight of 51,540 presenting amino acid sequence homology with the immediate-early regulatory protein ICP27 of herpes simplex virus type 1. To investigate the regulatory properties of the ORF4 gene product, we performed a series of transient expression assays in Vero cells, using a plasmid expressing ORF4 as effector and several VZV genes and heterologous genes as targets. The VZV target plasmids contained promoter/regulatory regions from genes belonging to the three putative VZV kinetic classes fused to the chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) gene. The heterologous target plasmids consisted of promoter/regulatory regions of human cytomegalovirus, Rous sarcoma virus, and human immunodeficiency virus type 1 fused to the reporter gene. These experiments demonstrated that the ORF4 gene product activated expression of ORF62 in a dose-dependent fashion but had no effect on the expression of the three other putative immediate-early genes (ORF4, ORF61, and ORF63). When various amounts of ORF4 were transfected in the presence of early gene promoters, dose-dependent transactivation was evidenced with the thymidine kinase gene (ORF36) and the major DNA-binding protein gene (ORF29) promoters; interestingly, little activity was detected with the promoter of the DNA polymerase gene (ORF28). No activation of late gene expression, represented by the glycoprotein I and glycoprotein II genes, was seen even over a wide range of concentrations of input ORF4 plasmid. Expression of pCMVCAT, pRSVCAT, and pHIVCAT was also stimulated by the ORF4 gene product. CAT mRNA analysis showed that activation of VZV target promoters occurs at the transcriptional and/or posttranscriptional level. [less ▲]

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