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See detailRégime hydrologique et dynamique fluviale des rivières ardennaises
Petit, François ULg

in L'Ardenne: Essai de Géographie Physique (1995)

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See detailA experiência Pedagógica «Renovação do Ensino Elementar - Desenvolvimento Corporal das Crianças dos 2,5 Anos aos 12 Anos»
Piéron, Maurice; Cloes, Marc ULg; Delfosse, Catherine et al

in Boletim Sociedade Portuguesa de Educação Física (1995), 12(2), 31-58

This paper presents the methodology and main results of a research program aiming to identify the effect of a daily physical education project implemented in the French speaking part of Belgium.

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See detailNumber and relative size of thenar motor units estimated by an adapted multiple point stimulation method.
Wang, François-Charles ULg; Delwaide, Paul ULg

in Muscle & nerve (1995), 18(9), 969-79

An adapted multiple point stimulation (AMPS) method is described for estimating the number and relative size of thenar motor units. With this method, the median nerve was stimulated at various sites from ... [more ▼]

An adapted multiple point stimulation (AMPS) method is described for estimating the number and relative size of thenar motor units. With this method, the median nerve was stimulated at various sites from the wrist to the elbow. To avoid alternation, only two or three clearly identifiable surface-recorded motor unit action potentials (S-MUAPs) were recruited at each point by incremental stimulation. A total of 10 S-MUAPs, elicited from four to five distinct stimulation points, was used to calculate the average S-MUAP size. By dividing the maximum M-potential size by that value, a motor unit number estimate (MUNE) was derived. In 59 healthy volunteers, from 19 to 87 years old, the mean average S-MUAP size was 87 +/- 27.6 microV.ms and the mean MUNE was 278 +/- 113 motor units. When performed repeatedly, the results were reproducible. The number of motor units declined exponentially with age while average S-MUAP sizes increased only moderately. To assess the validity of the AMPS method, its results were correlated with those obtained using the F-response technique. The correlation coefficient was 0.83 (P < 0.001). [less ▲]

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See detailIn vivo muscle protein turnover in double muscled Belgian Blue bulls in relation to compensatory growth after different periods of reduced growths
Van Eenaeme, Christian ULg; Hornick, Jean-Luc ULg; Gauthier, Sabine et al

in Nunes, A.F., Portugal, A.V.; Ribeiro, J.R. (Eds.) Proceedings of 7th International Symposium on Protein Metabolism and Nutrition (1995)

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See detailViability of cloned bovine embryos after one or two cycles of nuclear transfer and in vitro culture
Ectors, Fabien ULg; Delval, Alain; Smith, Lawrence et al

in Theriogenology (1995), 44

We described an exclusively in vitro procedure for cloning and recloning bovine embryos. Embryos obtained by IVM/IVF/IVC developed to the morula stage were used as blastomere donors in cunjunction with ... [more ▼]

We described an exclusively in vitro procedure for cloning and recloning bovine embryos. Embryos obtained by IVM/IVF/IVC developed to the morula stage were used as blastomere donors in cunjunction with IVM recipient oocytes. Reconstructed embryos were developed in vitro in co-culture using bovine oviductal epithelial cells. The resulting morulae were used as donors for recloning under the same experimental conditions. No significant difference was observed between cloning and recloning in terms of development (rates of blastocysts: 12.9 versus 14.9%), in the number of nuclei per blastocyst (63.8 versus 49.1), or in pregnancy rates (35.7 versus 33.3%). The high variability observed between replicates and the correlation between results in first and second cycle nuclear transfer may suggest an inherant potential of individual donor embryos to support development by cloning [less ▲]

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See detailSimple On-the-fly Automatic Verification of Linear Temporal Logic
Gerth, Rob; Peled, Doron; Vardi, Moshe Y et al

in Dembinski, Piotr; Sredniawa, Marek (Eds.) Proceedings of the Fifteenth IFIP WG6.1 International Symposium on Protocol Specification, Testing and Verification (1995)

We present a tableau-based algorithm for obtaining an automaton from a temporal logic formula. The algorithm is geared towards being used in model checking in an “on-the-fly” fashion, that is the ... [more ▼]

We present a tableau-based algorithm for obtaining an automaton from a temporal logic formula. The algorithm is geared towards being used in model checking in an “on-the-fly” fashion, that is the automaton can be constructed simultaneously with, and guided by, the generation of the model. In particular, it is possible to detect that a property does not hold by only constructing part of the model and of the automaton. The algorithm can also be used to check the validity of a temporal logic assertion. Although the general problem is PSPACE-complete, experiments show that our algorithm performs quite well on the temporal formulas typically encountered in verification. While basing linear-time temporal logic model-checking upon a transformation to automata is not new, the details of how to do this efficiently, and in “on-the-fly” fashion have never been given. [less ▲]

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See detailCryptocrine Signaling in the Thymus Network and T Cell Education to Neuroendocrine Self-Antigens
Geenen, Vincent ULg; Goxe, Béatrice; Martens, Henri ULg et al

in Journal of Molecular Medicine : Official Organ of the 'Gesellschaft Deutscher Naturforscher und Ärzte' (1995), 73(9), 449-55

Both during phylogeny and ontogeny the thymus appears as a nodal point between the two major systems of cell-to-cell signaling, the neuroendocrine and immune systems. This review presents the experimental ... [more ▼]

Both during phylogeny and ontogeny the thymus appears as a nodal point between the two major systems of cell-to-cell signaling, the neuroendocrine and immune systems. This review presents the experimental observations which support a dual role in T cell selection played by the thymic repertoire of neuroendocrine polypeptide precursors. Through the mode of cryptocrine intercellular signaling thymic neuroendocrine-related precursors synthesized in thymic epithelial cells have been shown to influence the early steps in T cell differentiation. In addition, thymic neuroendocrine-related polypeptides are a source of self-antigens which are presented by the major histocompatibility system of the thymic epithelium. Preliminary data also suggest that the intrathymic T cell education to neuroendocrine self-antigens is not strictly superimposible to the antigen presentation by dedicated presenting cells. Insulin-like growth factor-II (IGF-II) was identified as one dominant member of the insulin family expressed by thymic epithelial and nurse cells. The intrathymic presentation of IGF-II or IGF-II derived self-antigens is under current investigation. If further confirmed, the central tolerogenic properties of IGF-II could be considered in the elaboration of a strategy for an efficient and safe prevention of insulin-dependent diabetes. [less ▲]

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See detailStellar Atmospheres : The Link between Theory and Observation
Magain, Pierre ULg

in Noels-Grötsch, Arlette; Fraipont-Caro, Denise; Gabriel, Maurice (Eds.) et al Liege International Astrophysical Colloquia (1995)

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See detailBarium Abundances of 20 Metal Deficient Stars
Zhao, G.; Magain, Pierre ULg

in Sauval, A. J.; Blomme, R.; Grevesse, Nicolas (Eds.) Laboratory and Astronomical High Resolution Spectra (1995)

Not Available

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See detailDetection of apple chlorotic leaf spot virus and apple stem grooving virus by RT-PCR and IC-RT-PCR.
Kummert, J.; Rufflard, Gladys ULg; Colinet, D. et al

in Mededelingen van de Faculteit Landbouwkundige en Toegepaste Biologische Wetenschappen (Rijksuniversiteit te Gent) (1995), 60(2a),

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See detailDetection of plant viruses by PCR using group or virus specific primers (potyviruses, bymoviruses).
Colinet, D.; Kummert, J.; Duterme, O. et al

in Bulletin OEPP (1995), 25(1-2),

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See detailDetection of plant viruses by molecular hybridization using non-radioactive probes.
Kummert, J.; Colinet, D.; Lepoivre, Philippe ULg

in Bulletin OEPP (1995), 25(1-2),

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See detailL'optimalisation de la gestion de l'eau en entreprise.
Thonart, Philippe ULg; Destain, Jacqueline ULg; Taillieu, Xavier et al

in Nouvelles de la Science et des Technologies (1995), 13(1), 277-284

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See detailGlucose inhibits human placental GH secretion, in vitro
Patel, N.; Alsat, E.; Igout, Ahmed ULg et al

in Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism (1995), 80(5), 1743-6

Human placenta specifically expresses the GH-V gene leading to the production of placental Growth Hormone (PGH). During pregnancy, PGH levels increase progressively in maternal blood, but its regulation ... [more ▼]

Human placenta specifically expresses the GH-V gene leading to the production of placental Growth Hormone (PGH). During pregnancy, PGH levels increase progressively in maternal blood, but its regulation remains unknown. In this study the effect of glucose on PGH secretion by human term placenta was tested, in vitro, by means of two different experimental models: organ culture of villous tissue and primary culture of isolated cytotrophoblasts. PGH was assayed in the culture medium by an immunoradiometric assay using a specific PGH monoclonal antibody. The presence of glucose (25 mmol/L) in the culture medium significantly inhibited (p < 0.001) the secretion of PGH by either placental villous explants or by cultured trophoblast cells. This inhibitory effect of glucose on PGH secretion was dose-dependent. More than 50% inhibition being observed with 5.5 mmol/L. In the same conditions, the daily production of hPL and hCG, were unmodified. Furthermore, the glucose-induced inhibition of PGH secretion was more effective when cultured trophoblast cells are differentiated into syncytiotrophoblast. This study demonstrates, for the first time, that among the gestational polypeptide hormones secreted by the human placenta, only PGH secretion is modulated by glucose, suggesting a key metabolic role for this hormone during pregnancy. [less ▲]

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See detailLes pistes de l'économie sociale, du secteur non-marchand et des services de proximité
Defourny, Jacques ULg

in Ansay, P. (Ed.) L'avenir du non-marchand (1995)

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See detailThermographie routière nocturne de la Région Wallonne : méthodologie, présentation des résultats et intérêts de l'approche topoclimatologique
Funcken, Ph.; Erpicum, Michel ULg; Frédéric, Marc ULg et al

in Publications de l'Association Internationale de Climatologie (1995), 8

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See detailL'avenir des pratiques coopératives dans un monde en mutation
Defourny, Jacques ULg

in Defourny, Jacques (Ed.) Pratiques coopératives et mutations sociales (1995)

A partir de l'histoire des coopératives, les conditions de leur émergence et de leur développement sont identifiées: condition de nécessité et condition d'identité collective. Face aux défis contemporains ... [more ▼]

A partir de l'histoire des coopératives, les conditions de leur émergence et de leur développement sont identifiées: condition de nécessité et condition d'identité collective. Face aux défis contemporains, ces conditions jouent tout autant mais de manières différentes, dans des champs d'activité qui correspondent aux besoins du temps présent. [less ▲]

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See detailGrottes et rivières des régions calcaires
Ek, Camille ULg

in Demoulin, Alain (Ed.) L'Ardenne, Essai de Géographie physique. Hommage à A. Pissart (1995)

Location of soluble rocks and karstic areas. Morphology of closed depressions. Valleys of limestone regions; dry valleys; blind valleys. Caves. Present-day processes.

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See detailCombined radiotherapy and radioimmotherapy of human colon carcinoma grafted in nude mice.
Buchegger, F; Rojas, A; Delaloye, A et al

in Cancer Research (1995), 55

The effect of combined radioimmunotherapy (RIT) and fractionated external beam radiotherapy (RT) was assessed in two human colon cancer xenografts, Col 12 and LS174T in nude mice. These tumors were ... [more ▼]

The effect of combined radioimmunotherapy (RIT) and fractionated external beam radiotherapy (RT) was assessed in two human colon cancer xenografts, Col 12 and LS174T in nude mice. These tumors were selected for being resistant to RIT alone, as is usually the case in the clinical situation. Tumor-bearing mice were treated with a combination of five X-ray fractions over 5 days followed by RIT with two doses of 1.5 mCi 131I-labeled anticarcinoembryonic antigen monoclonal antibody F(ab')2. In Col 12 and LS174T, RIT alone achieved a regrowth delay similar to that of fractionated RT with total doses of 28 and 26 Gy, respectively. In both tumor types, an additive therapeutic effect, measured as increased regrowth delay or local control, was observed when combining RT of different dose levels with RIT. Normal tissue responses were assessed by monitoring acute peak skin reactions and blood cell count. Bone marrow depression for the combination treatment was similar to that of RIT alone; relative to skin, at equitoxic levels, no mice bearing Col 12 tumors were locally controlled with a 32 Gy RT dose alone, while this RT combined with RIT gave a local control of 100%. These studies show a therapeutic benefit when external beam RT is combined with RIT. [less ▲]

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