Publications and communications of Jacques Mainil

Ikeda, R., Laforêt, F., Antoine, C., Adachi, M., Nakamura, K., Habets, A., Kler, C., De Rauw, K., Hayashi, T., Mainil, J.* , & Thiry, D.*. (29 June 2023). Virulence of Shigatoxigenic and Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli O80:H2 in Galleria mellonella Larvae: Comparison of the Roles of the pS88 Plasmids and STX2d Phage. Veterinary Sciences, 10 (7), 420. doi:10.3390/vetsci10070420

Navez, M., Antoine, C., Laforêt, F., Goya-Jorge, E., Douny, C., Scippo, M.-L., Vermeersch, M., Duprez, J.-N., Daube, G., Mainil, J., Taminiau, B., Delcenserie, V., & Thiry, D. (25 April 2023). In Vitro Effect on Piglet Gut Microbiota and In Vivo Assessment of Newly Isolated Bacteriophages against F18 Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC). Viruses, 15 (5), 1053. doi:10.3390/v15051053

Nakamura, K., Seto, K., Lee, K., Ooka, T., Gotoh, Y., Taniguchi, I., Ogura, Y., Mainil, J., Piérard, D., Harada, T., Etoh, Y., Ueda, S., Hamasaki, M., Isobe, J., Kimata, K., Narimatsu, H., Yatsuyanagi, J., Ohnishi, M., Iyoda, S., & Hayashi, T. (March 2023). Global population structure, genomic diversity and carbohydrate fermentation characteristics of clonal complex 119 (CC119), an understudied Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC) lineage including O165:H25 and O172:H25. Microbial Genomics, 9 (3). doi:10.1099/mgen.0.000959

Ikeda, R.* , Nakamura, K.* , Saulmont, M., Habe, A., Duprez, J.-N., Korsak, N., Hayashi, T., Thiry, D.* , & Mainil, J.*. (17 January 2023). Escherichia coli O80 in Healthy Cattle: Absence of Shigatoxigenic and Enteropathogenic E. coli O80:H2 and (Phylo) Genomics of Non-Clonal Complex 165 E. coli O80. Microorganisms, 11 (2), 230. doi:10.3390/microorganisms11020230

Ngassam Tchamba, C., Touzain, F., Fergestad, M., De Visscher, A., L'Abee-Lund, T., De Vliegher, S., Wasteson, Y., Blanchard, Y., Argudín, M. A., Mainil, J.* , & Thiry, D.*. (January 2023). Identification of staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec in Staphylococcus aureus and non-aureus staphylococci from dairy cattle in Belgium: Comparison of multiplex PCR and whole genome sequencing. Research in Veterinary Science, 155, 150-155. doi:10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.01.011

Habets, A., Antoine, C., Wagemans, J., Vermeersch, M., Laforêt, F., Diderich, J., Lavigne, R., Mainil, J., & Thiry, D. (14 December 2022). Impact of Shiga-toxin encoding gene transduction from O80:H2 Shiga toxigenic Escherichia coli (STEC) on non-STEC strains. Scientific Reports, 12 (1), 21587. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-26198-8

Habets, A., Touzain, F., Lucas, P., Huong, N. T. T., Iguchi, A., Crombé, F., Korsak, N., Piérard, D., Saulmont, M., Cox, E., Engelen, F., Mainil, J., & Thiry, D. (10 September 2022). Identification of Five Serotypes of Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli from Diarrheic Calves and Healthy Cattle in Belgium and Comparative Genomics with Shigatoxigenic E. coli. Veterinary Sciences, 9 (9), 492. doi:10.3390/vetsci9090492

Habets, A., Antoine, C., Wagemans, J., Vermeersch, M., Laforêt, F., Lavigne, R., Mainil, J., & Thiry, D. (2022). Phage-mediated Shiga-toxin (Stx2d) gene transduction from O80:H2 Shiga toxigenic Escherichia coli (STEC) to non-STEC strains and in vivo virulence assessment [Poster presentation]. Viruses of Microbes 2022, Portugal.

Habets, A., Antoine, C., Wagemans Jeroen, Lavigne Rob, Mainil, J., & Thiry, D. (2022). Transduction du gène de la toxine de Shiga médiée par les phages (Stx2d) isolés d’Escherichia coli O80:H2 producteurs de Shigatoxines (STEC) vers des souches non-STEC et évaluation in vivo de la virulence [Paper presentation]. CIFMIA.

Ikeda, R., Nakamura Keiji, Korsak Koulagenko, N., Duprez, J.-N., Saulmont Marc, Hayashi Tetsuya, Thiry, D., & Mainil, J. (2022). Essais d’isolement et d’identification de souches d’Escherichia coli O80:H2 productrices de toxines de Shiga et entéropathogènes chez des bovins adultes sains à l’abattoir et en ferme [Paper presentation]. CIFMIA.

Antoine, C., Laforêt, F., Blasdel, B., Fall, A., Duprez, J.-N., Mainil, J., Delcenserie, V., & Thiry, D. (2021). In Vitro Characterization and In Vivo Efficacy Assessment in Galleria mellonella Larvae of Newly Isolated Bacteriophages against Escherichia coli K1. Viruses. doi:10.3390/v13102005

Ekeland Fergestad, M., Touzain, F., De Vliegher, S., De Visscher, A., Thiry, D., Ngassam Tchamba, C., Mainil, J., L’Abee-Lund, T., Blanchard, Y., & Wasteson, Y. (2021). Whole Genome Sequencing of Staphylococci Isolated From Bovine Milk Samples. Frontiers in Microbiology, 12. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2021.715851

Ngassam Tchamba, C., Duprez, J.-N., Lucas, P., Blanchard, Y., Boyen, F., Haesebrouck, F., Argudín, M., Mainil, J., & Thiry, D. (2021). Comparison of the Staphylococcal Chromosome Cassette (SCC) mec in Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Non-aureus Staphylococci (MRNAS) from Animals and Humans. Antibiotics, 10, 256. doi:10.3390/antibiotics10030256

Frippiat, T., Paindaveine, C., Duprez, J.-N., Delguste, C., Mainil, J., & Art, T. (20 November 2020). In vitro assessment of the bactericidal effect of nebulized silver nanoparticles on Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus and Actinobacillus equuli subsp. equuli [Paper presentation]. 7th FARAH Day, Liege, Belgium.

Bertschinger, H., Duchesnes, C., Mainil, J., Pospischil, & Nagy, B. (2020). Harley William Moon (1936-2018). FEMS Microbiology Letters, 367 (fnz012). doi:10.1093/femsle/fnz012

Habets, A., Engelen, F., Duprez, J.-N., Devleesschauwer, B., Heyndrickx, M., De Zutter, L., Thiry, D., Cox, E., & Mainil, J. (2020). Identification of Shigatoxigenic and enteropathogenic Escherichia coli serotypes in healthy young dairy calves in Belgium by recto-anal mucosal swabbing. Veterinary Sciences, 7(4).E167. doi:10.3390/vetsci7040167

Nakamura, K., Murase, K., Sato, M. P., Toyoda, A., Itoh, T., Mainil, J., Piérard, D., Yoshino, S., Kimata, K., Isobe, J., Seto, K., Etoh, Y., Narimatsu, H., Saito, S., Yatsuyanagi, J., Lee, K., Iyoda, S., Ohnishi, M., Ooka, T., ... Hayashi, T. (2020). Differential dynamics and impacts of prophages and plasmids on the pangenome and virulence factor repertoires of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O145:H28. Microbial Genomics, 6 (1). doi:10.1099/mgen.0.000323

Guérin, V., Thiry, D., Cawez, F., Mercuri, P., Saulmont, M., & Mainil, J. (December 2019). Escherichia coli bovines β-lactames résistantes : gènes identifiés par microarrays [Poster presentation]. 39ème Réunion Interdisciplinaire de Chimiothérapie Anti-infectieuse (RICAI), Paris, France.

Guérin, V., Thiry, D., Duprez, J.-N., Saulmont, M., & Mainil, J. (08 November 2019). Triplex PCR to detect CTX-M-1, CTX-M-2 and CTX-M-9 extended-spectrum-β- lactamase-encoding genes in bovine Escherichia coli isolates [Poster presentation]. 6th FARAH DAY, Liège, Belgium.

Arimizu, Kirino, Y., Sato, M., Uno, K., Sato, T., Gotoh, Y., Auvray, F., Brugere, H., Oswald, E., Mainil, J., Anklam, K., Döpfer, D., Yoshino, S., Ooka, T., Tanizawa, Y., Nakamura, Y., Iguchi, A., Morita-Ishihara, T., Ohnishi, M., ... Ogura, Y. (22 August 2019). Large-scale genome analysis of bovine commenal Escherichia coli reveals that bovine-adapted E. coli lineages are serving as evolutionary sources of the emergence of human intestinal pathogenic strains. Genome Research, 29, 1495-1505. doi:10.1101/gr.249268.119

Guérin, V., Thiry, D., Cawez, F., Mercuri, P., Mainil, J., & Saulmont, M. (July 2019). A two-year comparison of β-lactam resistance phenotypes at the disk diffusion assay of Escherichia coli from young calves in Wallonia, Belgium [Poster presentation]. 8th Symposium on Antimicrobial Resistance in Animals and the Environment (ARAE), Tours, France.

Guérin, V., Thiry, D., Cawez, F., Mercuri, P., Saulmont, M., & Mainil, J. (July 2019). bla gene identification by microarrays in phenotypically resistant Escherichia coli from young calves in Wallonia, Belgium [Poster presentation]. 8th Symposium on Antimicrobial Resistance in Animals and the Environment (ARAE), Tours, France.

Guérin, V., Thiry, D., Cawez, F., Mercuri, P., Mainil, J., & Saulmont, M. (19 June 2019). Comparaison des phénotypes de résistance aux β-lactamines observés sur deux ans à l’antibiogramme d’Escherichia coli isolées de veaux en Wallonie [Poster presentation]. Un an de plus dans la lutte contre la résistance aux antibiotiques chez les animaux. Derniers résultats relatifs à l’utilisation des antibiotiques et à l’antibiorésistance dans une large perspective, Bruxelles, Belgium.

Guérin, V., Thiry, D., Cawez, F., Mercuri, P., Saulmont, M., & Mainil, J. (19 June 2019). Escherichia coli bovines beta-lactames résistantes : gènes identifiés par microarrays [Poster presentation]. Un an de plus dans la lutte contre la résistance aux antibiotiques chez les animaux. Derniers résultats relatifs à l’utilisation des antibiotiques et à l’antibiorésistance dans une large perspective, Bruxelles, Belgium.

Thiry, D., Passet, V., Danis-Wlodarczyk, K., Lood, C., Wagemans, J., De Sordi, L., van Noort, V., Dufour, N., Debarbieux, L., Mainil, J., Brisse, S.* , & Lavigne, R.*. (03 May 2019). New Bacteriophages against Emerging Lineages ST23 and ST258 of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Efficacy Assessment in Galleria mellonella Larvae. Viruses, 11 (5). doi:10.3390/v11050411

Ngassam Tchamba, C., Rao, A.-S., Boyen, F., Haesebrouck, F., Duprez, J.-N., Théron, L., Thiry, D., & Mainil, J. (2019). Comparison of quantitative PCR and MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry assays for identification of bacteria in milk samples from cows with subclinical mastitis. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 127, 683-692. doi:10.1111/jam.14358

Paindaveine, C., Frippiat, T., Mainil, J., Duprez, J.-N., & Art, T. (2019). In vitro bactericidal activity of nebulized silver on equine common respiratory bacteria. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 33, 1554.

DIDESSE, E., Duprez, J.-N., Mainil, J., & Thiry, D. (26 October 2018). CHROMAgar Mastitis medium: assessment of the new formulation and comparison with the previous one [Poster presentation]. FARAH DAY 5th edition, Liege, Belgium.

Guérin, V., Thiry, D., Galleni, M., Saulmont, M., & Mainil, J. (26 October 2018). β-lactamase-encoding gene identification by microarrays in phenotypically resistant Escherichia coli from young calves in Wallonia, Belgium [Paper presentation]. 5th FARAH DAY.

Guérin, V., Thiry, D., Galleni, M., Saulmont, M., & Mainil, J. (August 2018). Beta-lactamase-encoding gene identification by micro-arrays in phenotypically resistant pathogenic Escherichia coli from young calves in Wallonia, Belgium [Paper presentation]. The 30th World Buiatric Congress 2018 Sapporo, Sapporo, Japan.

Saegerman, C., Leinartz, L., Amory, H., Bolen, G., Busoni, V., Cassart, D., Claeys, S., Dufrasne, I., Duprez, J.-N., Gabriel, A., Gommeren, K., Grulke, S., Guyot, H., Korsak Koulagenko, N., Laitat, M., Losson, B., Mainil, J., Marlier, D., Rollin, F., ... Humblet, M.-F. (01 June 2018). Teaching biosecurity standard operating procedures in the Veterinary Faculty, University of Liege, using eCampus learning platform [Poster presentation]. EAEVE General Assembly, Hannover, Germany.

Thiry, D., De Rauw, K., Tataki, S., Duprez, J.-N., Iguchi, A., Piérard, D., Korsak Koulagenko, N., & Mainil, J. (March 2018). Low prevalence of the 'gang of seven' and absence of the O80:H2 serotypes among Shigatoxigenic and enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (STEC and EPEC) in intestinal contents of healthy cattle at two slaughterhouses in Belgium in 2014. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 124 (3), 867-873. doi:10.1111/jam.13677

Thiry, D., Saulmont, M., Takaki, S., De Rauw, K., Duprez, J.-N., Iguchi, A., Piérard, D., & Mainil, J. (December 2017). Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli O80:H2 in Young Calves with Diarrhea, Belgium. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 23 (12), 2093-2095. doi:10.3201/eid2312.170450

Fakih, I.* , Thiry, D.* , Duprez, J.-N., Saulmont, M., Iguchi, A., Piérard, D., Jouant, L., Daube, G., Ogura, Y., Hayashi, T., Taminiau, B., & Mainil, J. (April 2017). Identification of Shiga toxin-producing (STEC) and enteropathogenic (EPEC) Escherichia coli in diarrhoeic calves and comparative genomics of O5 bovine and human STEC. Veterinary Microbiology, 202, 16-22. doi:10.1016/j.vetmic.2016.02.017

Ogura, Y., Gotoh, Y., Itoh, T., Sato, M., Seto, K., Yoshino, S., Isobe, J., Etoh, Y., Kurogi, M., Kimata, K., Maeda, E., Piérard, D., Kusumoto, M., Akiba, M., Tominaga, K., Kirino, Y., Kato, Y., Shirahige, K., Ooka, T., ... Hayashi, T. (2017). Population structure of Escherichia coli O26 : H11 with recent and repeated stx2 acquisition in multiple lineages2017. Microbial Genomics, 3 (11). doi:10.1099/mgen.0.000141

Takaki, S., Duprez, J.-N., Fakih, I., Korsak Koulagenko, N., Thiry, D., & Mainil, J. (September 2016). Identification of virulotypes and serotypes of enteropathogenic (EPEC) and Shigatoxigenic (STEC) Escherichia coli from healthy cattle at slaughterhouses in Wallonia [Poster presentation]. AESA international congress “25 years of animal epidemiology: past, present and future”, Liège, Belgium.

Detilleux, J., Theron, L., Duprez, J.-N., Reding, E., Moula, N., Detilleux, M., Bertozzi, C., Hanzen, C., & Mainil, J. (2016). Mediation analysis to estimate direct and indirect milk losses associated with bacterial load in bovine subclinical mammary infections. Animal, 1-7. doi:10.1017/S1751731116000227

Issa Ibrahim, A., Duprez, J.-N., Bada-Alambedji, R., Djika, M., Mainil, J., & Bardiau, M. (February 2016). A 3-year long study of Staphylococcus aureus isolates from subclinical mastitis in three Azawak zebu herds at the Sahelian experimental farm of Toukounous, Niger. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 48 (2), 321-329. doi:10.1007/s11250-015-0955-8

Bardiau, M., Caplin, J., Detilleux, J., Graber, H., Moroni, P., Taminiau, B., & Mainil, J. (2016). Existence of two groups of Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from bovine mastitis based on biofilm formation, intracellular survival, capsular profile and agr-typing. Veterinary Microbiology, 185, 1-6. doi:10.1016/j.vetmic.2016.01.003

Mainil, J., & Gustin, P. (2016). Description d'un nouveau mécanisme de résistance aux polymyxines médié par des gènes à localisation plasmidique.

Duprez, J.-N., Tchuenkam Kamdem, N., Volpe, R., Fett, T., Lesenfants, C., Paternostre, J., Mainil, J., & Linden, A. (16 October 2015). Use of RAL stainer for the detection of Mycobacterium sp. in veterinary medicine. comparison with the reference method [Poster presentation]. FARAH DAY 5th edition, LIEGE, Belgium.

Sartelet, A., Rao, A.-S., Pirard, B., Bayrou, C., Cassart, D., Duprez, J.-N., Mainil, J., & Rollin, F. (06 June 2015). Epidemy of Bovine Cutaneous and Uterine Botryomycosis after Cesarean Sections [Paper presentation]. XV Middle European Buiatric Congress, 10th Symposium of the ECBHM, 25th Conference of the Slovenian Buiatric Association, Maribor, Slovenia.

Laitat, M., Antoine, N., Cabaraux, J.-F., Cassart, D., Mainil, J., Moula, N., Nicks, B., Wavreille, J., & Philippe, F.-X. (January 2015). Influence of sugar beet pulp on feeding behavior, growth performance, carcass quality and gut health of fattening pigs. Biotechnologie, Agronomie, Société et Environnement, 19 (1), 20-31.

Yue, M., Han, X., De Masi, L., Zhu, C., Ma, X., Zhang, J., Wu, R., Schmieder, R., Kaushik, R., Fraser, G., Zhao, S., McDermott, P., Weill, F.-X., Mainil, J., Arze, C., Fricke, W. F., Edwards, R., Brisson, D., zhang, N., ... Schifferli, D. (2015). Allelic variation contributes to bacterial host specificity. Nature Communications, (6), 8754. doi:10.1038/ncomms9754

Duprez, J.-N., Boko, C., Muylaert, A., & Mainil, J. (October 2014). Minimal inhibitory concentrations of basil esesntial oil (Ocinum basilicum) against Salmonella enterica from livestock and application of the agar diffusion method [Poster presentation]. 4th FARAH day, Liège, Belgium.

Duprez, J.-N., Jouant, L., Korsak Koulagenko, N., Saulmont, M., & Mainil, J. (October 2014). Range of O-serogroups of Shiga toxin-producing (STEC) and enteropathogenic (EPEC) Escherichia coli in cattle in Wallonia [Poster presentation]. 4th FARAH day, Liège, Belgium.

Issa Ibrahim, A., Duprez, J.-N., Bada-Alambedji, R., Moula, N., Mainil, J., & Bardiau, M. (27 August 2014). Antibiotic resistance trend of Staphylococcus aureus isolated between 2010 and 2012 from mastitis cases in Azawak zebu in Niger. African Journal of Microbiology Research, 8 ((35)), 3271-3275.

Bardiau, M., Detilleux, J., Farnir, F., Mainil, J., & Ote, I. (2014). Associations between properties linked with persistence in a collection of Staphylococcus aureus isolates from bovine mastitis. Veterinary Microbiology, 169, 74-79. doi:10.1016/j.vetmic.2013.12.010

Muylaert, A., & Mainil, J. (2014). Quinolones et fluoroquinolones : des décennies de développement et d'utilisation : Le point sur les molécules vétérinaires : partie 2, le regard du vétérinaire. Annales de Médecine Vétérinaire.

Bardiau, M., Yamazaki, K., Ote, I., Duprez, J.-N., Misawa, N., & Mainil, J. (July 2013). Genotypic and phenotypic characterisation of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus intermedius and pseudintermedius (MRSI and MRSP) isolated from dogs and cats in Japan [Poster presentation]. 5th symposium on antimicrobial resistance in animals and the environment (ARAE 2013).

Bardiau, M., Yamazaki, K., Duprez, J.-N., Taminiau, B., Mainil, J., & Ote, I. (May 2013). Genotypic and phenotypic characterisation of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolated from milk of bovine mastitis. Letters in Applied Microbiology, 57, 181-186. doi:10.1111/lam.12099

Bardiau, M., Yamazaki, K., Ote, I., Duprez, J.-N., Misawa, N., & Mainil, J. (May 2013). Genotypic and phenotypic characterisation of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus intermedius and pseudintermedius (MRSI and MRSP) isolated from dogs and cats in Japan [Poster presentation]. Knowledge for growth 2013.

Bardiau, M., Yamazaki, K., Ote, I., Misawa, N., & Mainil, J. (2013). Characterization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius isolated from dogs and cats. Microbiology and Immunology, 57, 496-501. doi:10.1111/1348-0421.12059

Boko, C., Kpodekon, T., Duprez, J.-N., Imberechts, H., Taminiau, B., Bertrand, S., & Mainil, J. (2013). Identification and typing of Salmonella serotypes isolated from guinea fowl (Numida meleagris) farms in Benin during four laying seasons (2007-2010). Avian Pathology, 42, 1-8. doi:10.1080/03079457.2012.751484

Boseret, G., Losson, B., Mainil, J., Thiry, E., & Saegerman, C. (2013). Zoonoses in Pet 1 birds: review and perspectives. Veterinary Research, 44, 36. doi:10.1186/1297-9716-44-36

Detilleux, J., Theron, L., Duprez, J.-N., Reding, E., Humblet, M.-F., Planchon, V., Delfosse, C., Bertozzi, C., Mainil, J., & Hanzen, C. (2013). Structural equation models to estimate risk of infection and tolerance to bovine mastitis. Genetics, Selection, Evolution, 45. doi:10.1186/1297-9686-45-6

Issa Ibrahim, A., Bada-Alambedji, R., Duprez, J.-N., Djika, M., Moula, N., Ote, I., Bardiau, M., & Mainil, J. (2013). Bacterial mastitis in the Azawak zebu breed at the Sahelian experimental station in Toukounous (Niger) : Identification and typing of Staphylococcus aureus. International Research Journal of Microbiology, 4, 168-178.

Mainil, J. (2013). Escherichia coli virulence factors. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 152, 2-12. doi:10.1016/j.vetimm.2012.09.032

Muylaert, A., & Mainil, J. (2013). Résistances aux fluoroquinolones: la situation actuelle. Annales de Médecine Vétérinaire, 157, 15-26.

Muylaert, A., & Mainil, J. (2013). Résistance bactériennes aux antibiotiques, les mécanismes et leur "contagiosité". Annales de Médecine Vétérinaire, 156, 109-123.

Philippe, F.-X., Antoine, N., Cabaraux, J.-F., Cassart, D., Mainil, J., Nicks, B., Wavreille, J., & Laitat, M. (2013). Effect of a fibrous diet on growth performance, carcass characteristics and gut health of fattening pigs. In Proceedings of the 3rd Scientific Meeting of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine.

Tchokponhoue Kpodekon, M., Boko, K. C., Mainil, J., Farougou, S., Sessou, P., Yehouenou, B., Gbenou, J., Duprez, J.-N., & Bardiau, M. (2013). Composition chimique et test d'efficacité in vitro des huiles essentielles extraites de feuilles fraîches du basilic commun (Ocimum basilicum) et du basilic tropical (Ocimum gratissimum) sur Salmonella enterica sérotype Oakland et Salmonella enterica sérotype Legon. Journal de la Société Ouest-Africaine de Chimie, 035, 41-48.

Bardiau, M., Yamazaki, K., Ote, I., Duprez, J.-N., Misawa, N., & Mainil, J. (October 2012). Genotypic and phenotypic characterisation of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus intermedius and pseudintermedius (MRSI and MRSP) isolated from dogs and cats in Japan [Poster presentation]. 2nd FMV Scientific Meeting.

Bardiau, M., Yamazaki, K., Ote, I., Duprez, J.-N., Misawa, N., & Mainil, J. (October 2012). Genotypic and phenotypic characterisation of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus intermedius and pseudintermedius (MRSI and MRSP) isolated from dogs and cats in Japan [Poster presentation]. 1st AMCRA meeting.

Bardiau, M., Duprez, J.-N., Mainil, J., & Ote, I. (July 2012). Comparison of Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from bovine mastitis [Poster presentation]. General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology 2012.

Boseret, G., Saegerman, C., Mainil, J., & Jauniaux, T. (26 March 2012). WATER-BORNE EMERGING ZOONOSE? CASE REPORT ON ERYSIPELAS (ERYSIPELOTHRIX RHUSIOPATHIAE) IN HARBOUR PORPOISES (PHOCOENA PHOCOENA) AND HARBOUR SEAL (PHOCA VITULINA) [Poster presentation]. 26th Conference of European Cetacean Society, Galway, Ireland.

Ooka, T., Seto, K., Linden, A., Bardiau, M., Mainil, J., & Hayashi, T. (March 2012). Clinical significance of Escherichia albertii. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 18 (3), 488-492. doi:10.3201/eid1803.111401

Bardiau, M., Taminiau, B., Duprez, J.-N., Labrozzo, S., & Mainil, J. (2012). Comparison between a bovine and a human enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli strain of serogroup O26 by suppressive substractive hybridization reveals the presence of atypical factors in EHEC and EPEC strains. FEMS Microbiology Letters, 330 (2), 132-139.

Boko, C., Kpodekon, T., Dahouda, M., Marlier, D., & Mainil, J. (2012). Contraintes techniques et sanitaires de la production traditionnelle de pintade en Afrique subsaharienne. Annales de Médecine Vétérinaire, 156, 25-36.

Piérard, D., De Greve, H., Haesebrouck, F., & Mainil, J. (2012). O157:H7 and O104:H4 Vero/Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli outbreaks: respective role of cattle and humans. Veterinary Research, 43, 13. doi:10.1186/1297-9716-43-13

Schouler, C., Schaeffer, B., Brée, A., Mora, A., Dahbi, G., Biet, F., Oswald, E., Mainil, J., Blanco, J., & Moulin-Schouleur, M. (2012). Diagnostic strategy for identifying avian pathogenic Escherichia coli based on four patterns of virulence genes. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 50 (5), 1673-1678. doi:10.1128/JCM.05057-11

Bardiau, M., Ogura, Y., Mainil, J., & Hayashi, T. (December 2011). Comparison of bovine and human O26 EHEC strains by the Whole Genome PCR Scanning [Paper presentation]. 1st FMV Scientific Meeting, Liège, Belgium.

Bardiau, M., Ogura, Y., Mainil, J., & Hayashi, T. (December 2011). Comparison of bovine and human O26 EHEC strains by the Whole Genome PCR Scanning [Paper presentation]. 1st FMV Scientific Meeting, Liège, Belgium.

Bardiau, M., Labrozzo, S., & Mainil, J. (2011). Study of polymorphisms in tir, eae and tccP2 genes in enterohaemorrhagic and enteropathogenic Escherichia coli of serogroup O26. BMC Microbiology, 11, 124. doi:10.1186/1471-2180-11-124

Boko, C. K., Kpodekon, M. T., Farougou, S., Dahouda, M., Youssao, A. K. I., Aplogan, G. L., Zanou, J., & Mainil, J. (2011). Farmer perceptions and pathological constraints in helmeted guinea fowl farming in the Borgou department in North-East Benin. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 6, 2348-2357.

Boko, C. K., Kpodekon, M. T., Farougou, S., Youssao, A. K. I., & Mainil, J. (2011). In vivo assessment of the virulence of five Salmonella enterica serotypes isolated from helmeted guinea fowl (Numida meleagris) in Benin. International Research Journal of Microbiology, 2, 356-364.

Porter, S., Czaplicki, G., Mainil, J., Guatteo, R., & Saegerman, C. (2011). Q Fever: Current State of Knowledge and Perspectives of Research of a Neglected Zoonosis. International Journal of Microbiology, 1-22. doi:10.1155/2011/248418

Porter, S., Czaplicki, G., Mainil, J., Horii, Y., Misawa, N., & Saegerman, C. (2011). Q fever in Japan: an update REVIEW. Veterinary Microbiology, 149, 298-306. doi:10.1016/j.vetmic.2010.11.017

Bardiau, M., Ogura, Y., Mainil, J., & Hayashi, T. (April 2010). Comparison of bovine and human O26 EHEC strains by the Whole Genome PCR Scanning [Poster presentation]. JSPS meeting, Yokohama, Japan.

Bardiau, M., Grégoire, F., Muylaert, A., Nahayo, A., Duprez, J.-N., Mainil, J., & Linden, A. (2010). Enteropathogenic (EPEC), enterohaemorragic (EHEC) and verotoxigenic (VTEC) Escherichia coli in wild cervids. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 109 (6), 2214-2222. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2010.04855.x

Bardiau, M., Muylaert, A., Duprez, J.-N., Labrozzo, S., & Mainil, J. (2010). Prevalence, molecular typing, and antibiotic sensitivity of enteropathogenic, enterohaemorrhagic, and verotoxigenic Escherichia coli isolated from veal calves. Tijdschrift voor Diergeneeskunde, 135 (14-15), 554-8.

Bardiau, M., Szalo, I. M., & Mainil, J. (2010). Initial adherence of EPEC, EHEC and VTEC to host cells. Veterinary Research, 41 (5), 57. doi:10.1051/vetres/2010029

Kadja, M. C., Kpodekon, M., Kane, Y., Tchassou, K., Kaboret, Y., Mainil, J., & Taminiau, B. (2010). Typing of Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from milk of cows with subclinical mastitis in Dakar, Senegal. Bulletin of Animal Health and Production in Africa, 58, 95-205.

Lebrun, M., Mainil, J., & Linden, A. (2010). Cattle enterotoxaemia and Clostridium perfringens: description, diagnosis and prophylaxis. Veterinary Record, 167 (1), 13-22. doi:10.1136/vr.167.1.12

Muylaert, A., Lebrun, M., Duprez, J.-N., Labrozzo, S., Theys, H., Taminiau, B., & Mainil, J. (2010). Enterotoxaemia-like syndrome and Clostridium perfringens in veal calves. Veterinary Record, 167, 64-65. doi:10.1136/vr.b4869

Bardiau, M., Grégoire, F., Labrozzo, S., Hanrez, D., Nahayo, A., Pirot, P., Mousset, B., Mainil, J., & Linden, A. (September 2009). Prevalence of enteropathogenic (EPEC), enterohaemorrhagic (EHEC) and verotoxigenic (VTEC) Escherichia coli in the faeces of wild ruminants in Belgium [Poster presentation]. PEN meeting “Control and Management of Pathogenic E. coli'.

Bardiau, M., Labrozzo, S., & Mainil, J. (September 2009). Study of polymorphisms in tir and eae genes of enterohemorrhagic and enteropathogenic Escherichia coli of serogroup O26 [Poster presentation]. PEN meeting “Control and Management of Pathogenic E. coli'.

Bardiau, M., Ogura, Y., Mainil, J., & Hayashi, T. (March 2009). Comparison of bovine and human O26 EHEC strains by the Whole Genome PCR Scanning [Poster presentation]. PEN meeting.

Bardiau, M., Labrozzo, S., & Mainil, J. (2009). Putative adhesins of enteropathogenic and enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli of serogroup O26 isolated from humans and cattle. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 47 (7), 2090-2096. doi:10.1128/JCM.02048-08

Huybens, N., Mainil, J., & Marlier, D. (2009). Les techniques de biologie moléculaire d'analyse des populations bactériennes complexes. Annales de Médecine Vétérinaire, 153 (2), 112-128.

Loret, S., Rusu, D., Moualij, B. E., Taminiau, B., Heinen, E., Dandrifosse, G., & Mainil, J. (2009). Preliminary characterization of jejunocyte and colonocyte cell lines isolated by enzymatic digestion from adult and young cattle. Research in Veterinary Science, 87 (1), 123-32. doi:10.1016/j.rvsc.2008.12.002

Nobe, R., Nougayrede, J.-P., Taieb, F., Bardiau, M., Cassart, D., Navarro-Garcia, F., Mainil, J., Hayashi, T., & Oswald, E. (2009). Enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli serogroup O111 inhibits NF-(kappa)B-dependent innate responses in a manner independent of a type III secreted OspG orthologue. Microbiology, 155, 3214-25. doi:10.1099/mic.0.030759-0

Bardiau, M., Labrozzo, S., & Mainil, J. (September 2008). Prevalence of putative adhesins in enteropathogenic (EPEC) and enterohaemorrhagic (EHEC) Escherichia coli of serogroup O26 isolated from humans and cattle [Poster presentation]. PEN meeting “Epidemiology & Transmission of Pathogenic E. coli”, Sweden.

Bardiau, M., Labrozzo, S., & Mainil, J. (September 2008). Distribution d’adhésines potentielles au sein de souches d’Escherichia coli entérohémorragiques de sérogroupes O26 [Poster presentation]. 4ème Colloque International Francophone de microbiologie animale.

Huybens, N., Houeix, J., Szalo, I. M., Licois, D., Mainil, J., & Marlier, D. (2008). IS EPIZOOTIC RABBIT ENTEROPATHY (ERE) A BACTERIAL DISEASE? In Proceeding of the 9th World Rabbit Congress (pp. 971 - 976).

Bardiau, M., Ogura, Y., Hayashi, T., & Mainil, J. (June 2008). Comparison of bovine and human O26 EHEC strains by the Whole Genome PCR Scanning [Paper presentation]. Meeting of Eadgene.

Bardiau, M., Ogura, Y., Hayashi, T., & Mainil, J. (June 2008). Comparison of bovine and human O26 EHEC strains by the Whole Genome PCR Scanning [Paper presentation]. Meeting of Eadgene, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.

Bardiau, M., Ogura, Y., Hayashi, T., & Mainil, J. (March 2008). Comparison of bovine and human O26 EHEC strains by the Whole Genome PCR Scanning [Paper presentation]. PEN meeting “E. coli: Pathogenicity, Virulence and Emerging Pathogenic Strains Conference”, Rome, Italy.

Bardiau, M., Ogura, Y., Hayashi, T., & Mainil, J. (March 2008). Comparison of bovine and human O26 EHEC strains by the Whole Genome PCR Scanning [Paper presentation]. PEN meeting “E. coli: Pathogenicity, Virulence and Emerging Pathogenic Strains Conference”, Rome, Italy.

Bardiau, M., Labrozzo, S., & Mainil, J. (June 2007). Application of suppressive subtractive hybridization to identify specific host virulence factors of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli strains of serogroup O26 [Paper presentation]. Meeting of Eadgene and SABRE.

Bardiau, M., Labrozzo, S., & Mainil, J. (June 2007). Application of suppressive subtractive hybridization to identify specific host virulence factors of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli strains of serogroup O26 [Paper presentation]. Meetinf od Eadgene and SABRE, Utrecht, Netherlands.

Bardiau, M., Labrozzo, S., & Mainil, J. (May 2007). Identification, par hybridation suppressive soustractive (SSH) et par microarray, de facteurs de virulence impliqués dans l’attachement initial et dans la spécificité d’hôte de souches entérohémorragiques d’Escherichia coli (EHEC) appartenant au sérogroupe O26 [Paper presentation]. 7ème congrès National de la Société Française de Microbiologie, Nantes, France.

Bardiau, M., Labrozzo, S., & Mainil, J. (May 2007). Identification, par hybridation suppressive soustractive (SSH) et par microarray, de facteurs de virulence impliqués dans l’attachement initial et dans la spécificité d’hôte de souches entérohémorragiques d’Escherichia coli (EHEC) appartenant au sérogroupe O26 [Paper presentation]. 7ème congrès National de la Société Française de Microbiologie.

Bardiau, M., Labrozzo, S., & Mainil, J. (April 2007). Application of suppressive subtractive hybridization to identify specific host virulence factors of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli strains of serogroup O26 [Poster presentation]. 1st PEN meeting, Dublin, Ireland.

Martin, N., Mousset, B., Duprez, J.-N., Grégoire, F., Hoyoux, A., Linden, A., & Mainil, J. (2007). Profils de résistance aux antibiotiques de souches d'Enterococcus sp et d'Escherichia coli isolées dans les matières fécales de sangliers et cervidés sauvages. Annales de Médecine Vétérinaire, 151, 55-60.

Bardiau, M., & Mainil, J. (September 2006). Identification of specific host virulence factors of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli strains of serogroup O26 by substractive suppressive hybridyzation [Paper presentation]. Meeting of Eadgene, Paris, France.

Bardiau, M., & Mainil, J. (September 2006). Identification of specific host virulence factors of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli strains of serogroup O26 by substractive suppressive hybridyzation [Paper presentation]. Meeting of Eadgene and SABRE, Paris, France.

Bardiau, M., & Mainil, J. (July 2006). Identification de facteurs de virulence spécifique d’hôte de souches entérohémorragiques d’Escherichia coli (EHEC) appartenant au sérogroupe O26, par hybridation soustractive d’ADN [Poster presentation]. 3ème Colloque International Francophone de Bactériologie Vétérinaire, Liège, Belgium.

Bardiau, M., & Mainil, J. (June 2006). Identification of specific host virulence factors of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli strains of serogroup O26 by substractive suppressive hybridyzation [Poster presentation]. Meeting of Eadgene, Denmark.

Bardiau, M., & Mainil, J. (May 2006). Identification of specific host virulence factors of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli strains of serogroup O26 by substractive suppressive hybridization [Poster presentation]. 10th Bioforum.

Chahed, A., China, B., Mainil, J., & Daube, G. (2006). Prevalence of enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli from serotype O157 and other attaching and effacing Escherichia coli on bovine carcasses in Algeria. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 101 (2), 361-368. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2006.02954.x

Mainil, J. (2006). Soft issue infections in animals. In J. Mainil (Ed.), Genus Clostridium - Clostridia in medical, veterinary and food microbiology : Diagnosis and typing (pp. 37-43). Bruxelles, Belgium: European Commission.

Mainil, J. (Ed.). (2006). Genus Clostridium - Clostridia in medical, veterinary and food microbiology : Diagnosis and typing. Bruxelles, Belgium: European Commission.

Mainil, J., Menozzi, M., Pelkonen, S., & Delmée, M. (2006). Bacteriological identification and antibiotic sensitivity testing. In J. Mainil (Ed.), Genus Clostridium - Clostridia in medical, veterinary and food microbiology : Diagnosis and typing (pp. 106-117). Bruxelles, Belgium: European Commission.

Boutet, P., Detilleux, J., Motkin, M., Deliege, M., Piraux, E., Depinois, A., Debliquy, P., Mainil, J., Czaplicki, G., & Lekeux, P. (2005). A comparison of somatic cell count and antimicrobial susceptibility of subclinical mastitis pathogens in organic and conventional dairy herds. Annales de Médecine Vétérinaire, 149 (3), 173-182.

Mainil, J. (2005). Regulation of Virulence Gene Expression by “Quorum-sensing” - Science or Science-fiction ? Annales de Médecine Vétérinaire, 149C (Special issue), 33-40.

Mainil, J. (2005). Maladies infectieuses et micro-organismes : de la préhistoire aux postulats de Koch - grande et petite histoire. Annales de Médecine Vétérinaire, 149C (Special issue), 3-4.

Mainil, J. (2005). Genetics and Regulation of Bacterial Virulence - Towards the Molecular Version of Koch’s Postulates. Annales de Médecine Vétérinaire, 149C (Special issue), 24-32.

Mainil, J. (2005). Development of Disease - Bacterial Toxins and their Interaction with Host Cells. Annales de Médecine Vétérinaire, 149C (Special issue), 15-23.

Mainil, J. (2005). Colonisation of the Mucosae - Adherence Factors and their Interaction with Host Cells. Annales de Médecine Vétérinaire, 149C (Special issue), 5-14.

Mainil, J., & Daube, G. (2005). Verotoxigenic Escherichia coli from animals, humans and foods: who's who? Journal of Applied Microbiology, 98 (6), 1332-1344. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2005.02653.x

Mainil, J., & De Graef, E. (2005). Grote en kleine geschiedenis van de infectieziekten en micro-organismen. Vlaams Diergeneeskundig Tijdschrift, 74, 169-181.

Halloy, D. J., Bouhet, S., Oswald, I. P., Goret-Nicaise, M., Kobisch, M., Mainil, J., & Gustin, P. (2004). Pathophysiological changes occurring during Escherichia coli endotoxin and Pasteurella multocida challenge in piglets: relationship with cough and temperature and predicitive value for intensity of lesions. Veterinary Research, 35 (3), 309-324. doi:10.1051/vetres:2004012

Imberechts, H., Decostere, A., Dierickx, K., Thiry, E., Mainil, J., & Saegerman, C. (2004). Caseuse lymfadenitis bij kleine herkauwers. Vlaams Diergeneeskundig Tijdschrift, 73, 103-111.

Manteca, C., Ginter, A., Limbourg, B., Coppe, P., Mainil, J., & Daube, G. (2004). Etude de l'entérotoxémie bovine en Belgique. III. Comparaison de différents protocoles d'immunisation contre la toxine alpha de Clostridium perfringens. Annales de Médecine Vétérinaire, 148 (3), 147-152.

Thomas, A., Dizier, I., SACHSE, K., Ball, H., Linden, A., & Mainil, J. (2003). Les mycoplasmes respiratoires bovins: prévalence et propriétés de cyto-adhésion. Annales de Médecine Vétérinaire, 147 (4), 267-272.

Thomas, A., Dizier, I., Sachse, K., Ball, H., Mainil, J., & Linden, A. (2003). Mycoplasma bovis dans le complexe respiratoire bovin et propriétés de cyto-adhésion in vitro. Annales de Médecine Vétérinaire, 147 (4, AUG-SEP), 267-272.

Thomas, A., Mainil, J., & Linden, A. (2003). Mycoplasma bovis : synthèse des connaissances actuelles. Annales de Médecine Vétérinaire, 147 (1, FEB-MAR), 23-39.

Boseret, G., Linden, A., & Mainil, J. (2002). Bacillus anthracis. (Faculté de médecine vétérinaire - ULg, Taxonomie bactérienne).

Fekete, P., Gérardin, J., Jacquemin, E., Mainil, J., & Nagy, B. (2002). Replicon typing of the F18 fimbriae encoding plasmids of enterotoxigenic and verotoxigenic Escherichia coli strains from porcine postweaning diarrhoea and oedema disease. Veterinary Microbiology, 85, 275-284. doi:10.1016/S0378-1135(01)00515-6

Mainil, J. (2002). Les souches pathogènes d'Escherichia coli chez les chiens et les chats : IV) Discussion générale. Annales de Médecine Vétérinaire, 146 (4, AUG-SEP), 219.

Mainil, J., Jacquemin, E., Pohl, P., Kaeckenbeeck, A., & Benz, I. (2002). DNA sequences coding for the F18 fimbriae and AIDA adhesin are localized on the same plasmid in Escherichia coli isolates from piglets. Veterinary Microbiology, 86, 303-311. doi:10.1016/S0378-1135(02)00019-6

Manteca, C., Daube, G., Jauniaux, T., Linden, A., Pirson, V., Detilleux, J., Ginter, A., Coppe, P., Kaeckenbeeck, A., & Mainil, J. (2002). A role for the Clostridium perfringens beta 2 toxin in bovine enterotoxaemia? Veterinary Microbiology, 86 (3), 191-202. doi:10.1016/S0378-1135(02)00008-1

Stordeur, P., & Mainil, J. (2002). La colibacillose aviaire. Annales de Médecine Vétérinaire, 146 (1, FEB-MAR), 11-18.

Stordeur, P., Marlier, D., Blanco, J., Oswald, E., Biet, F., Dho-Moulin, M., & Mainil, J. (2002). Examination of Escherichia coli from poultry for selected adhesin genes important in disease caused by mammalian pathogenic E. coli. Veterinary Microbiology, 84 (3), 231-241. doi:10.1016/S0378-1135(01)00464-3

Goffaux, F., China, B., & Mainil, J. (26 November 2001). Organisation and in Vitro Expression of Esp Genes of the Lee (Locus of Enterocyte Effacement) of Bovine Enteropathogenic and Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia Coli. Veterinary Microbiology, 83 (3), 275-86. doi:10.1016/S0378-1135(01)00418-7

Van Bost, S., Babe, M. H., Jacquemin, E., & Mainil, J. (01 October 2001). Characteristics of Necrotoxigenic Escherichia Coli Isolated from Septicemic and Diarrheic Calves between 1958 and 1970. Veterinary Microbiology, 82 (4), 311-20. doi:10.1016/S0378-1135(01)00395-9

Van Bost, S., Roels, S., & Mainil, J. (20 August 2001). Necrotoxigenic Escherichia Coli Type-2 Invade and Cause Diarrhoea During Experimental Infection in Colostrum-Restricted Newborn Calves. Veterinary Microbiology, 81 (4), 315-29. doi:10.1016/S0378-1135(01)00360-1

Mainil, J., Wilbaux, M., Jacquemin, E., Oswald, E., Imberechts, H., & Van Bost, S. (2001). Les souches pathogènes d'Escherichia coli chez les chiens et les chats: III) Données bactériologiques et cliniques sur les souches nécrotoxinogènes et sur celles positives pour des adhésines. Annales de Médecine Vétérinaire, 145 (6), 343-354.

Manteca, C., Daube, G., Pirson, V., Limbourg, B., Kaeckenbeeck, A., & Mainil, J. (2001). Bacterial Intestinal Flora Associated with Enterotoxaemia in Belgian Blue Calves. Veterinary Microbiology, 81 (1), 21-32. doi:10.1016/S0378-1135(01)00329-7

Manteca, C., Jauniaux, T., Daube, G., Czaplicki, G., & Mainil, J. (2001). Isolation of Clostridium perfringens from three neonatal calves with haemorrhagic abomasitis. Revue de Médecine Vétérinaire, 152, 637-639.

Mellata, M., Bakour, R., Jacquemin, E., & Mainil, J. (2001). Genotypical and phenotypical characterization of potential virulence of intestinal avian Escherichia coli strains isolated in Algeria. Avian Diseases, 45, 670-679.

Manteca, C., Daube, G., Jauniaux, T., Limbourg, B., Kaeckenbeeck, A., & Mainil, J. (2000). L'entérotoxémie bovine en Belgique. II. Epizootiologie élémentaire et pathologie descriptive. Annales de Médecine Vétérinaire, 145, 75-82.

Kerr, P., Ball, H., China, B., Mainil, J., Finlay, D., Pollock, D., Wilson, I., & Mackie, D. (July 1999). Use of a Monoclonal Antibody against an Escherichia coli O26 Surface Protein for Detection of Enteropathogenic and Enterohemorrhagic Strains. Clinical and Vaccine Immunology, 6 (4), 610-614. doi:10.1128/cdli.6.4.610-614.1999

Manteca, C., Daube, G., & Mainil, J. (1999). Etude du role de Clostridium perfringens dans l'entérotoxémie bovine. Bulletin et Mémoires de l'Académie Royale de Médecine de Belgique, 154 (6, Pt 2).

Mainil, J., Daube, G., Jacquemin, E., Pohl, P., & Kaeckenbeeck, A. (1998). Virulence Plasmids of Enterotoxigenic Escherichia Coli Isolates from Piglets. Veterinary Microbiology, 62 (4), 291-301. doi:10.1016/S0378-1135(98)00225-9

Daube, G., Simon, P., Limbourg, B., Manteca, C., Mainil, J., & Kaeckenbeeck, A. (1996). Hybridization of 2,659 Clostridium Perfringens Isolates with Gene Probes for Seven Toxins (Alpha, Beta, Epsilon, Iota, Theta, Mu, and Enterotoxin) and for Sialidase. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 57 (4), 496-501.

Daube, G., China, B., Simon, P., Hvala, K., & Mainil, J. (December 1994). Typing of Clostridium Perfringens by in Vitro Amplification of Toxin Genes. Journal of Applied Bacteriology, 77 (6), 650-655. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.1994.tb02815.x

Oswald, E., Pohl, P., Jacquemin, E., Lintermans, P., Van Muylem, K., O'Brien, A. D., & Mainil, J. (1994). Specific DNA probes to detect Escherichia coli strains producing cytotoxic necrotising factor type 1 or type 2. Journal of Medical Microbiology, 40, 428-434. doi:10.1099/00222615-40-6-428

Daube, G., Mainil, J., Limbourg, B., & Kaeckenbeeck, A. (1992). Etude de l'antibiorésistance de Clostridium perfringens par l'emploi de sondes génétiques. Annales de Médecine Vétérinaire, 136, 53-56.

Pohl, P., Daube, G., Lintermans, P., Imberechts, H., Kaeckenbeeck, A., & Mainil, J. (1992). Infection multiple des veaux par des Escherichia coli vérotoxinogènes (VTEC). Annales de Médecine Vétérinaire, 136, 259-262.

Pohl, P., Daube, G., Mainil, J., Lintermans, P., Kaeckenbeeck, A., & Oswald, E. (1992). Facteurs de virulence et phénotypes de soixante et une souches d'Escherichia coli d'origine bovine, productrices de la toxine cytotoxique nécrosante de type 1 (CNF 1). Annales de Recherches Vétérinaires, 23 (1), 83-91.

Oswald, E., De Rycke, J., Lintermans, P., Van Muylem, K., Mainil, J., Daube, G., & Pohl, P. (1991). Virulence Factors Associated with Cytotoxic Necrotizing Factor Type Two in Bovine Diarrheic and Septicemic Strains of Escherichia coli. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 29, 2522-2527. doi:10.1128/jcm.29.11.2522-2527.1991

Pohl, P., Daube, G., Lintermans, P., Kaeckenbeeck, A., & Mainil, J. (1991). Description de 70 souches d'Escherichia coli d'origine bovine possédant les gènes des vérotoxines. Annales de Médecine Vétérinaire, 135, 267-272.

Pohl, P., Lintermans, P., Mainil, J., Daube, G., & Kaeckenbeeck, A. (1990). Enterohaemolysin and Shiga-like toxin genes in E.coli [letter to the editor]. Veterinary Record, 585-586.

Pohl, P., Mainil, J., Lintermans, P., Daube, G., & Kaeckenbeeck, A. (30 September 1989). ETEC-like strains from cattle. Veterinary Record, 30, 382. doi:10.1136/vr.125.14.382

Mainil, J., Daube, G., Deprez, P., Kaeckenbeeck, A., & Pohl, P. (1989). Detection and Identification of Pathotypes of Verocytotoxigenic Escherichia Coli Isolated from Weaned Piglets Using Gene Probes for Seven E. Coli Toxins. FEMS Microbiology Letters, 50 (3), 345-349. doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.1989.tb03136.x

Pohl, P., Daube, G., Lintermans, P., Van Muylem, K., Kaeckenbeeck, A., & Mainil, J. (1989). Description de 21 souches d'Escherichia coli O157 isolées de bovins et d'une chèvre. Annales de Médecine Vétérinaire, 133, 673-680.

Pohl, P., Lintermans, P., Van Muylem, K., Kaeckenbeeck, A., Daube, G., & Mainil, J. (1989). Fréquence et caractères des Escherichia coli 987P et F41 isolées chez les porcelets en Belgique. Annales de Médecine Vétérinaire, 133, 431-434.

Pohl, P., Mainil, J., Lintermans, P., Daube, G., & Kaeckenbeeck, A. (1989). Découverte en Belgique de quatre souches d'Eschérichia coli toxigènes de type S 102-9. Annales de Médecine Vétérinaire, 133, 619-621.

Mainil, J., Sadowski, P. L., Tarsio, M., & Moon, H. W. (1987). In vivo emergence of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli variants lacking genes for K99 fimbriae and heat-stable enterotoxin. Infection and Immunity, 55, 3111-3116.