Criteria for the diagnosis of brain stem death. Review by a working group convened by the Royal College of Physicians and endorsed by the Conference of Medical Royal Colleges and their Faculties in the United Kingdom. J R Coll Physicians Lond 1995
29: 381-382
Andersen, B., Rosier, K.M., Lauritzen, M., Nonspecific facilitation of responses to transcranial magnetic stimulation (1999) Muscle Nerve, 22, pp. 857-863
Andoh, J., Artiges, E., Pallier, C., Riviere, D., Mangin, J.F., Paillere-Martinot, M.L., Martinot, J.L., Priming frequencies of transcranial magnetic stimulation over Wernicke's area modulate word detection (2008) Cereb Cortex, 18, pp. 210-216
Andrews, K., Murphy, L., Munday, R., Littlewood, C., Misdiagnosis of the vegetative state: Retrospective study in a rehabilitation unit (1996) Br Med J, 313, pp. 13-16
Andrews, R.J., Transhemispheric diaschisis. A review and comment (1991) Stroke, 22, pp. 943-949
Barba, C., Formisano, R., Sabatini, U., Cicinelli, P., Hagberg, G.E., Marconi, B., Ciurli, P., Matteis, M., Dysfunction of a structurally normal motor pathway in a brain injury patient as revealed by multimodal integrated techniques (2006) Neurocase, 12, pp. 232-235
Barker, A.T., Jalinous, R., Non-invasive magnetic stimulation of human motor cortex (1985) Lancet, 1, pp. 1106-1107
Bassetti, C., Mathis, J., Hess, C.W., Multimodal electro-physiological studies including motor evoked potentials in patients with locked-in syndrome: Report of six patients (1994) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 57, pp. 1403-1406
Berardelli, A., Inghilleri, M., Rothwell, J.C., Romeo, S., Curra, A., Gilio, F., Modugno, N., Manfredi, M., Facilitation of muscle evoked responses after repetitive cortical stimulation in man (1998) Exp Brain Res, 122, pp. 79-84
Boroojerdi, B., Battaglia, F., Muellbacher, W., Cohen, L.G., Mechanisms influencing stimulus-response properties of the human corticospinal system (2001) Clin Neurophysiol, 112, pp. 931-937
Brandt, S.A., Ploner, C.J., Meyer, B.U., Leistner, S., Villringer, A., Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation over dorsolateral prefrontal and posterior parietal cortex on memory-guided saccades (1998) Exp Brain Res, 118, pp. 197-204
Butefisch, C.M., Netz, J., Wessling, M., Seitz, R.J., Homberg, V., Remote changes in cortical excitability after stroke (2003) Brain, 126, pp. 470-481
Caramia, M.D., Cicinelli, P., Paradiso, C., Mariorenzi, R., Zarola, F., Bernardi, G., Rossini, P.M., Excitability changes of muscular responses to magnetic brain stimulation in patients with central motor disorders (1991) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol, 81, pp. 243-250
Chen, R., Classen, J., Gerloff, C., Celnik, P., Wassermann, E.M., Hallett, M., Cohen, L.G., Depression of motor cortex excitability by low-frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation (1997) Neurology, 48, pp. 398-1403
Chen, R., Cros, D., Curra, A., Di Lazzaro, V., Lefaucheur, J.P., Magistris, M.R., Mills, K., Ziemann, U., The clinical diagnostic utility of transcranial magnetic stimulation: Report of an IFCN committee (2008) Clin Neurophysiol, 119, pp. 504-532
Chen, R., Samii, A., Canos, M., Wassermann, E.M., Hallett, M., Effects of phenytoin on cortical excitability in humans (1997) Neurology, 49, pp. 881-883
Chouinard, P.A., Leonard, G., Paus, T., Changes in effective connectivity of the primary motor cortex in stroke patients after rehabilitative therapy (2006) Exp Neurol, 201, pp. 375-387
Cincotta, M., Tozzi, F., Zaccara, G., Borgheresi, A., Lori, S., Cosottini, M., Cantello, R., Motor imagery in a locked-in patient: Evidence from transcranial magnetic stimulation (1999) Ital J Neurol Sci, 20, pp. 37-41
Cooke, S.F., Bliss, T.V.P., Plasticity in the human central nervous system (2006) Brain, 129, pp. 1659-1673
Crossley, M., Shiel, A., Wilson, B., Coleman, M.R., Gelling, L., Fryer, T., Boniface, S., Pickard, J., Monitoring emergence from coma following severe brain injury in an octogenarian using behavioural indicators, electro-physiological measures and metabolic studies: A demonstration of the potential for good recovery in older adults (2005) Brain Inj, 19, pp. 729-737
Daskalakis, Z.J., Christensen, B.K., Chen, R., Fitzgerald, P.B., Zipursky, R.B., Kapur, S., Effect of antipsychotics on cortical inhibition using transcranial magnetic stimulation (2003) Psychopharmacology (Berl), 170, pp. 255-262
Delvaux, V., Alagona, G., Gerard, P., De Pasqua, V., Pennisi, G., de Noordhout, A.M., Post-stroke reorganization of hand motor area: A 1-year prospective follow-up with focal transcranial magnetic stimulation (2003) Clin Neuro-physiol, 114, pp. 1217-1225
Di Lazzaro, V., Oliviero, A., Meglio, M., Cioni, B., Tamburrini, G., Tonali, P., Rothwell, J.C., Direct demon stration of the effect of lorazepam on the excitability of the human motor cortex (2000) Clin Neurophysiol, 111, pp. 794-799
Di Lazzaro, V., Oliviero, A., Pilato, F., Mazzone, P., Insola, A., Ranieri, F., Tonali, P.A., Corticospinal volleys evoked by transcranial stimulation of the brain in conscious humans (2003) Neurol Res, 25, pp. 143-150
Di Lazzaro, V., Oliviero, A., Pilato, F., Saturno, E., Dileone, M., Mazzone, P., Insola, A., Rothwell, J.C., The physiological basis of transcranial motor cortex stimulation in conscious humans (2004) Clin Neurophysiol, 115, pp. 255-266
Di Lazzaro, V., Oliviero, A., Profice, P., Pennisi, M.A., Di Giovanni, S., Zito, G., Tonali, P., Rothwell, J.C., Muscarinic receptor blockade has differential effects on the excitability of intracortical circuits in the human motor cortex (2000) Exp Brain Res, 135, pp. 455-461
Di Lazzaro, V., Oliviero, A., Profice, P., Pennisi, M.A., Pilato, F., Zito, G., Dileone, M., Tonali, P.A., Ketamine increases human motor cortex excitability to transcranial magnetic stimulation (2003) J Physiol, 547, pp. 485-496
Di Lazzaro, V., Oliviero, A., Profice, P., Saturno, E., Pilato, F., Insola, A., Mazzone, P., Rothwell, J.C., Comparison of descending volleys evoked by transcranial magnetic and electric stimulation in conscious humans (1998) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol, 109, pp. 397-401
Di Lazzaro, V., Oliviero, A., Tonali, P.A., Marra, C., Daniele, A., Profice, P., Saturno, E., Rothwell, J.C., Noninvasive in vivo assessment of cholinergic cortical circuits in AD using transcranial magnetic stimulation (2002) Neurology, 59, pp. 392-397
Eichhammer, P., Langguth, B., Wiegand, R., Kharraz, A., Frick, U., Hajak, G., Allelic variation in the serotonin transporter promoter affects neuromodulatory effects of a selective serotonin transporter reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) (2003) Psychopharmacology (Berl), 166, pp. 294-297
Facchini, S., Muellbacher, W., Battaglia, F., Boroojerdi, B., Hallett, M., Focal enhancement of motor cortex excitability during motor imagery: A transcranial magnetic stimulation study (2002) Acta Neurol Scand, 105, p. 146151
Facco, E., Baratto, F., Munari, M., Dona, B., Casartelli Liviero, M., Behr, A.U., Giron, G.P., Sensorimotor central conduction time in comatose patients (1991) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol, 80, pp. 469-476
Ferbert, A., Priori, A., Rothwell, J.C., Day, B.L., Colebatch, J.G., Marsden, C.D., Interhemispheric inhibition of the human motor cortex (1992) J Physiol, 453, pp. 525-546
Firsching, R., Wilhelms, S., Csescei, G., Pyramidal tract function during onset of brain death (1992) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol, 84, pp. 321-324
Fitzgerald, P.B., Fountain, S., Daskalakis, Z.J., A comprehensive review of the effects of rTMS on motor cortical excitability and inhibition (2006) Clin Neurophysiol, 117, pp. 2584-2596
Fridman, E.A., Hanakawa, T., Chung, M., Hummel, F., Leiguarda, R.C., Cohen, L.G., Reorganization of the human ipsilesional premotor cortex after stroke (2004) Brain, 127, pp. 747-758
Fujiki, M., Hikawa, T., Ishii, T.A.K., Kobayashi, H., Reduced short latency afferent inhibition in diffuse axonal injury patients with memory impairment (2006) Neurosci Lett, 405, pp. 226-230
Funase, K., Miles, T.S., Gooden, B.R., Trial-to-trial fluctuations in H-reflexes and motor evoked potentials in human wrist flexor (1999) Neurosci Lett, 271, pp. 25-28
Gandevia, S.C., Rothwell, J.C., Knowledge of motor commands and the recruitment of human motoneurons (1987) Brain, 110, pp. 1117-1130
Gerloff, C., Cohen, L.G., Floeter, M.K., Chen, R., Corwell, B., Hallett, M., Inhibitory influence of the ipsilateral motor cortex on responses to stimulation of the human cortex and pyramidal tract (1998) J Physiol, 510, pp. 249-259
Giacino, J.T., Hirsch, J., Schiff, N., Laureys, S., Functional neuroimaging applications for assessment and rehabilitation planning in patients with disorders of consciousness (2006) Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 87, pp. S67-S76
Hamzei, F., Liepert, J., Dettmers, C., Weiller, C., Rijntjes, M., Two different reorganization patterns after rehabilitative therapy: An exploratory study with fMRI and TMS (2006) Neuroimage, 31, pp. 710-720
Herwig, U., Abler, B., Schonfeldt-Lecuona, C., Wunderlich, A., Grothe, J., Spitzer, M., Walter, H., Verbal storage in a premotor-parietal network: Evidence from fMRI-guided magnetic stimulation (2003) Neuroimage, 20, pp. 1032-1041
Hess, G., Aizenman, C.D., Donoghue, J.P., Conditions for the induction of long-term potentiation in layer II/III horizontal connections of the rat motor cortex (1996) J Neuro-physiol, 75, pp. 1765-1778
Hess, G., Donoghue, J.P., Long-term potentiation of horizontal connections provides a mechanism to reorganize cortical motor maps (1994) J Neurophysiol, 71, pp. 2543-2547
Hinder, M.R., Schmidt, M.W., Garry, M.I., Summers, J.J., The effect of ballistic thumb contractions on the excitability of the ipsilateral motor cortex (2009) Exp Brain Res, , in press
Ilic, T.V., Korchounov, A., Ziemann, U., Complex modulation of human motor cortex excitability by the specific serotonin re-uptake inhibitor sertraline (2002) Neurosci Lett, 319, pp. 116-120
Ilic, T.V., Korchounov, A., Ziemann, U., Methylphenidate facilitates and disinhibits the motor cortex in intact humans (2003) Neuroreport, 14, pp. 773-776
Ilic, T.V., Meintzschel, F., Cleff, U., Ruge, D., Kessler, K.R., Ziemann, U., Short-interval paired-pulse inhibition and facilitation of human motor cortex: The dimension of stimulus intensity (2002) J Physiol, 545, pp. 153-167
Inghilleri, M., Berardelli, A., Marchetti, P., Manfredi, M., Effects of diazepam, baclofen and thiopental on the silent period evoked by transcranial magnetic stimulation in humans (1996) Exp Brain Res, 109, pp. 467-472
Kim, D.Y., Oh, B.M., Paik, N.J., Central effect of Botulinum toxin type A in humans (2006) Int J Neurosci, 116, pp. 667-680
Koch, G., Oliveri, M., Torriero, S., Carlesimo, G.A., Turriziani, P., Caltagirone, C., rTMS evidence of different delay and decision processes in a fronto-parietal neuronal network activated during spatial working memory (2005) Neuroimage, 24, pp. 34-39
Kujirai, T., Caramia, M.D., Rothwell, J.C., Day, B.L., Thompson, P.D., Ferbert, A., Wroe, S., Marsden, C.D., Corticocortical inhibition in human motor cortex (1993) J Physiol, 471, pp. 501-519
Laureys, S., Death, unconsciousness and the brain (2005) Nat Rev Neurosci, 6, pp. 899-909
Laureys, S., Goldman, S., Phillips, C., Van Bogaert, P., Aerts, J., Luxen, A., Franck, G., Maquet, P., Impaired effective cortical connectivity in vegetative state (1999) Neuroimage, 9, pp. 377-382
Laureys, S., Owen, A.M., Schiff, N.D., Brain function in coma, vegetative state, and related disorders (2004) Lancet Neurol, 3, pp. 537-546
Liepert, J., Motor cortex excitability in stroke before and after constraint-induced movement therapy (2006) Cogn Behav Neurol, 19, pp. 41-47
Liepert, J., Schardt, S., Weiller, C., Orally administered atropine enhances motor cortex excitability: A transcranial magnetic stimulation study in human subjects (2001) Neurosci Lett, 300, pp. 149-152
Liepert, J., Storch, P., Fritsch, A., Weiller, C., Motor cortex disinhibition in acute stroke (2000) Clin Neurophysiol, 111, pp. 671-676
Maertens de Noordhout, A., Pepin, J.L., Gerard, P., Delwaide, P.J., Facilitation of responses to motor cortex stimulation - effects of isometric voluntary contraction (1992) Ann Neurol, 32, pp. 365-370
Maertens de Noordhout, A., Rothwell, J.C., Day, B.L., Dressler, D., Nakashima, K., Thompson, P.D., Marsden, C.D., Effect of digital nerve stimuli on responses to electrical or magnetic stimulation of the human brain (1992) J Physiol, 447, pp. 535-548
Majerus, S., Gill-Thwaites, H., Andrews, K., Laureys, S., Behavioral evaluation of consciousness in severe brain damage (2006) The Boundaries of Consciousness: Neurobiology and Neuropathology, 150, pp. 397-413. , Laureys S, eds, Amsterdam: Elsevier
Manganotti, P., Patuzzo, S., Cortese, F., Palermo, A., Smania, N., Fiaschi, A., Motor disinhibition in affected and unaffected hemisphere in the early period of recovery after stroke (2002) Clin Neurophysiol, 113, pp. 936-943
Mavroudakis, N., Caroyer, J.M., Brunko, E., Zegers de Beyl, D., Effects of diphenylhydantoin on motor potentials evoked with magnetic stimulation (1994) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol, 93, pp. 428-433
Mavroudakis, N., Caroyer, J.M., Brunko, E., Zegers de Beyl, D., Effects of vigabatrin on motor potentials evoked with magnetic stimulation (1997) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol, 105, pp. 124-127
Mazzini, L., Pisano, F., Zaccala, M., Miscio, G., Gareri, F., Galante, M., Somatosensory and motor evoked potentials at different stages of recovery from severe traumatic brain injury (1999) Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 80, pp. 33-39
Merton, P.A., Morton, H.B., Stimulation of the cerebral cortex in the intact human subject (1980) Nature, 285, pp. 227-227
Meyer, B.U., Roricht, S., Voneinsiedel, H.G., Kruggel, F., Weindl, A., Inhibitory and excitatory interhemispheric transfers between motor cortical areas in normal humans and patients with abnormalities of the corpus callosum (1995) Brain, 118, pp. 429-440
Meyer, B.U., Roricht, S., Woiciechowsky, C., Topography of fibers in the human corpus callosum mediating interhemispheric inhibition between the motor cortices (1998) Ann Neurol, 43, pp. 360-369
Moll, G.H., Heinrich, H., Rothenberger, A., Methylphenidate and intracortical excitability: Opposite effects in healthy subjects and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (2003) Acta Psychiatr Scand, 107, pp. 69-72
Moosavi, S.H., Ellaway, P.H., Catley, M., Stokes, M.J., Haque, N., Corticospinal function in severe brain injury assessed using magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex in man (1999) J Neurol Sci, 164, pp. 179-186
Mottaghy, F.M., Doring, T., Muller-Gartner, H.W., Topper, R., Krause, B.J., Bilateral parieto-frontal network for verbal working memory: An interference approach using repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) (2002) Eur J Neurosci, 16, pp. 1627-1632
Murray, G.D., Teasdale, G.M., Braakman, R., Cohadon, F., Dearden, M., Iannotti, F., Karimi, A., Unterberg, A., The European Brain Injury Consortium survey of head injuries (1999) Acta Neurochir (Wien), 141, pp. 223-236
Niyazov, D.M., Butler, A.J., Kadah, Y.M., Epstein, C.M., Hu, X.P., Functional magnetic resonance imaging and transcranial magnetic stimulation: Effects of motor imagery, movement and coil orientation (2005) Clin Neurophysiol, 116, pp. 1601-1610
Owen, A.M., Coleman, M.R., Boly, M., Davis, M.H., Laureys, S., Pickard, J.D., Detecting awareness in the vegetative state (2006) Science, 313, p. 1402
Palmieri, M.G., Iani, C., Scalise, A., Desiato, M.T., Loberti, M., Telera, S., Caramia, M.D., The effect of benzo-diazepines and flumazenil on motor cortical excitability in the human brain (1999) Brain Res, 815, pp. 192-199
Pennisi, G., Rapisarda, G., Bella, R., Calabrese, V., de Noordhout, A.M., Delwaide, P.J., Absence of response to early transcranial magnetic stimulation in ischemic stroke patients - prognostic value for hand motor recovery (1999) Stroke, 30, pp. 2666-2670
Priori, A., Berardelli, A., Inghilleri, M., Accornero, N., Manfredi, M., Motor cortical inhibition and the dopaminergic system: Pharmacological changes in the silent period after transcranial brain stimulation in normal subjects, patients with Parkinson's disease and drug-induced parkinsonism (1994) Brain, 117, pp. 317-323
Romero, J.R., Anschel, D., Sparing, R., Gangitano, M., Pascual-Leone, A., Subthreshold low frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation selectively decreases facilitation in the motor cortex (2002) Clin Neuro-physiol, 113, pp. 101-107
Rossi, S., Cappa, S.F., Babiloni, C., Pasqualetti, P., Miniussi, C., Carducci, F., Babiloni, F., Rossini, P.M., Prefontal cortex in long-term memory: An "interference" approach using magnetic stimulation (2001) Nat Neurosci, 4, pp. 948-952
Rossi, S., Pasqualetti, P., Tecchio, F., Pauri, F., Rossini, P.M., Corticospinal excitability modulation during mental simulation of wrist movements in human subjects (1998) Neurosci Lett, 243, pp. 147-151
Rushworth, M.F.S., Ellison, A., Walsh, V., Complementary localization and lateralization of orienting and motor attention (2001) Nat Neurosci, 4, pp. 656-661
Sanes, J.N., Donoghue, J.P., Plasticity and primary motor cortex (2000) Annu Rev Neurosci, 23, pp. 393-415
Schiff, N.D., Giacino, J.T., Kalmar, K., Victor, J.D., Baker, K., Gerber, M., Fritz, B., Rezai, A.R., Behavioural improvements with thalamic stimulation after severe traumatic brain injury (2007) Nature, 448, pp. 600-603
Schiff, N.D., Ribary, U., Moreno, D.R., Beattie, B., Kronberg, E., Blasberg, R., Giacino, J., Plum, F., Residual cerebral activity and behavioural fragments can remain in the persistently vegetative brain (2002) Brain, 125, pp. 1210-1234
Schiff, N.D., Rodriguez-Moreno, D., Kamal, A., Kim, K.H., Giacino, J.T., Plum, F., Hirsch, J., fMRI reveals large-scale network activation in minimally conscious patients (2005) Neurology, 64, pp. 14-523
Schnakers, C., Giacino, J., Kalmar, K., Piret, S., Lopez, E., Boly, M., Malone, R., Laureys, S., Does the FOUR score correctly diagnose the vegetative and minimally conscious states? (2006) Ann Neurol, 60, pp. 744-745
SchulzeBonhage, A., Knott, H., Ferbert, A., Effects of carbamazepine on cortical excitatory and inhibitory phenomena: A study with paired transcranial magnetic stimulation (1996) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol, 99, pp. 267-273
Schwarz, S., Hacke, W., Schwab, S., Magnetic evoked potentials in neurocritical care patients with acute brainstem lesions (2000) J Neurol Sci, 172, pp. 30-37
Seitz, R.J., Azari, N.P., Knorr, U., Binkofski, F., Herzog, H., Freund, H.J., The role of diaschisis in stroke recovery (1999) Stroke, 30, pp. 1844-1850
Sharova, E.V., Mel'nikov, A.V., Novikova, M.R., Kulikov, M.A., Grechenko, T.N., Shekhter, E.D., Zaslavskii, A.Y., Changes in spontaneous brain bioelectrical activity during transcranial electrical and electromagnetic stimulation (2007) Neurosci Behav Physiol, 37, pp. 451-457
Shiel, A., Horn, S.A., Wilson, B.A., Watson, M.J., Campbell, M.J., McLellan, D.L., The Wessex Head Injury Matrix (WHIM) main scale: A preliminary report on a scale to assess and monitor patient recovery after severe head injury (2000) Clin Rehabil, 14, pp. 408-416
Takeuchi, N., Ikoma, K., Chuma, T., Matsuo, Y., Measurement of transcallosal inhibition in traumatic brain injury by transcranial magnetic stimulation (2006) Brain Inj, 20, pp. 991-996
Tergau, F., Wischer, S., Somal, H.S., Nitsche, M.A., Mercer, A.J., Paulus, W., Steinhoff, B.J., Relationship between lamotrigine oral dose, serum level and its inhibitory effect on CNS: Insights from transcranial magnetic stimulation (2003) Epilepsy Res, 56, pp. 67-77
Tokimura, H., Di Lazzaro, V., Tokimura, Y., Oliviero, A., Profice, P., Insola, A., Mazzone, P., Rothwell, J.C., Short latency inhibition of human hand motor cortex by somatosensory input from the hand (2000) J Physiol, 523, pp. 503-513
Vargas, C.D., Olivier, E., Craighero, L., Fadiga, L., Duhamel, J.R., Sirigu, A., The influence of hand posture on corticospinal excitability during motor imagery: A transcranial magnetic stimulation study (2004) Cereb Cortex, 14, pp. 1200-1206
Wassermann, E.M., Risk and safety of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: Report and suggested guidelines from the International Workshop on the Safety of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, June 5-7, 1996 (1998) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol, 108, pp. 1-16
Wassermann, E.M., Fuhr, P., Cohen, L.G., Hallett, M., Effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation on ipsilateral muscles (1991) Neurology, 41, pp. 1795-1799
Wassermann, E.M., Lisanby, S.H., Therapeutic application of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: A review (2001) Clin Neurophysiol, 112, pp. 1367-1377
Werhahn, K.J., Kunesch, E., Noachtar, S., Benecke, R., Classen, J., Differential effects on motorcortical inhibition induced by blockade of GABA uptake in humans (1999) J Physiol, 517, pp. 591-597
Ying, Z., Schmid, U.D., Schmid, J., Hess, C.W., Motor and somatosensory evoked potentials in coma: Analysis and relation to clinical status and outcome (1992) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 55, pp. 470-474
Young, G.B., Wang, J.T., Connolly, J.F., Prognostic determination in anoxic-ischemic and traumatic encephalopathies (2004) Clin Neurophysiol, 21, pp. 379-390
Zentner, J., Rohde, V., The prognostic value of somatosensory and motor evoked potentials in comatose patients (1992) Neurosurgery, 31, pp. 429-434
Ziemann, U., TMS and drugs (2004) Clin Neurophysiol, 115, pp. 1717-1729
Ziemann, U., Bruns, D., Paulus, W., Enhancement of human motor cortex inhibition by the dopamine receptor agonist pergolide: Evidence from transcranial magnetic stimulation (1996) Neurosci Lett, 208, pp. 187-190
Ziemann, U., Lonnecker, S., Steinhoff, B.J., Paulus, W., The effect of lorazepam on the motor cortical excitability in man (1996) Exp Brain Res, 109, pp. 127-135
Ziemann, U., Lonnecker, S., Steinhoff, B.J., Paulus, W., Effects of antiepileptic drugs on motor cortex excitability in humans: A transcranial magnetic stimulation study (1996) Ann Neurol, 40, pp. 367-378
Ziemann, U., Tergau, F., Bruns, D., Baudewig, J., Paulus, W., Changes in human motor cortex excitability induced by dopaminergic and anti-dopaminergic drugs (1997) Electro-encephalogr Clin Neurophysiol, 105, pp. 430-437
