Article (Scientific journals)
Sensation-seeking and impulsivity in young and older adults' decision making
Willems, Sylvie; Van der Linden, Martial; Marczewski, Philippe
2003In Brain and Cognition, 51 (2), p. 237-239
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Keywords :
decision-making; aging; impulsivity
Abstract :
[en] The somatic marker hypothesis asserts that decision-making processes involve emotion. Using a gambling task that models real-life decisions, studies showed that old adults perform less efficiently than younger adults, by adopting a strategy that is disadvantageous on the long term. This study aimed at re-examining the age effect on decisionmaking with the same paradigm, and to explore whether differences are related to sensation-seeking and impulsivity traits of personality. Young and older adults were compared on the gambling task (Bechara, Damasio, & Damasio, 2000a), and on questionnaires of sensationseeking and impulsivity. Results confirmed an age effect on the gambling task performance. Moreover, performance in both young and older adults on this task was correlated to scores on the sensation-seeking scale, but not to the rating of impulsivity
Disciplines :
Neurosciences & behavior
Theoretical & cognitive psychology
Author, co-author :
Willems, Sylvie  ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences cognitives > Psychopathologie cognitive
Van der Linden, Martial ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences cognitives > Psychopathologie cognitive
Marczewski, Philippe
Language :
English
Title :
Sensation-seeking and impulsivity in young and older adults' decision making
Publication date :
March 2003
Journal title :
Brain and Cognition
ISSN :
0278-2626
eISSN :
1090-2147
Publisher :
Academic Press Inc Elsevier Science, San Diego, United States - California
Volume :
51
Issue :
2
Pages :
237-239
Peer reviewed :
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
Available on ORBi :
since 23 March 2009

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