STUDY OF THE POSSIBILITY TO PRODUCE CELLULOSE MICROFIBRILS BY APPLYING SHEARING TREATMENTS TO CELLULOSE FIBERS
English
Jacquet, Nicolas[Université de Liège - ULg > Chimie et bio-industries > Chimie biologique industrielle >]
Paquot, Michel[Université de Liège - ULg > Chimie et bio-industries > Chimie biologique industrielle >]
4-Jun-2007
No
International
International Conference on Renewable Resources and Biorefineries
du 4 au 7 juin 2007
Gand
Belgique
[en] Cellulose is a linear biopolymer composed of glucose residues linked by β 1-4 glucosidics bonds. These characteristics enable cellulose molecules to adopt an extended rod-like configuration. In the microfibrils, the multiple hydroxyl groups on the glucose residues hydrogen bond with each other, holding the chains firmly together and contributing to their high tensile strength. This study has shown the possibility to produce cellulose microfibrils by applying shearing treatment. Homogenisation and microfluidisation treatments permit to obtain microfibrils with 5 to 20 μm length and a 20 to 50 nm diameter. This study also shows that a tridimensional network, typical of a gel, appears in the treated samples