Article (Scientific journals)
Vitamin D and type 2 diabetes mellitus: Where do we stand?
CAVALIER, Etienne; DELANAYE, Pierre; Souberbielle, Jean-Claude et al.
2011In Diabetes and Metabolism, 37 (4), p. 265-72
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Keywords :
vitamin D; type 2 diabetes mellitus; pathophysiology; review; vitamine D; diabète de type 2; physiopathologie; revue générale
Abstract :
[en] AIMS: In-vitro and observational studies have established a link between vitamin D deficiency and different type 2 diabetes outcomes (insulin resistance, insulin secretion, glucose intolerance). Although the number of randomized controlled trials vs placebo is small, vitamin D (VTD) has been shown to prevent increases in glucose concentration and insulin resistance, enhance insulin sensitivity and reduce systolic blood pressure in type 2 diabetic patients. METHODS: In this review, we have focused on the potential mechanisms that might explain the association between VTD and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). We have also evaluated the different epidemiological and observational studies on the topic, as well as the various interventional studies. RESULTS: Although the in vitro studies appear to be promising in explaining the link between VTD metabolism and T2DM, the results of in vivo studies are conflicting. This could be related to differences in their methodological approaches. CONCLUSION: Although more studies are needed to confirm the role of VTD in the treatment of T2DM, there is nevertheless enough evidence at this time to suggest a need to maintain 25-OH vitamin D levels in T2DM patients around 30ng/mL over the course of a year.
Disciplines :
Laboratory medicine & medical technology
Author, co-author :
CAVALIER, Etienne  ;  Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège - CHU > Chimie médicale
DELANAYE, Pierre  ;  Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège - CHU > Néphrologie
Souberbielle, Jean-Claude
RADERMECKER, Régis ;  Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège - CHU > Diabétologie,nutrition, maladies métaboliques
Language :
English
Title :
Vitamin D and type 2 diabetes mellitus: Where do we stand?
Publication date :
September 2011
Journal title :
Diabetes and Metabolism
ISSN :
1262-3636
eISSN :
1878-1780
Publisher :
Masson, Moulineaux Cedex 9, France
Volume :
37
Issue :
4
Pages :
265-72
Peer reviewed :
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
Available on ORBi :
since 16 April 2011

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