[fr] L’excès de masse grasse (adiposité), surtout abdominale, induit des effets cardio-métaboliques néfastes, alors que l’exercice musculaire et une bonne aptitude physique exercent globalement une influence favorable. Les effets délétères d’un excès de masse grasse (fatness) pourraient donc être contrecarrés par la pratique régulière d’exercices aboutissant à une bonne forme physique (fitness). Cet article analyse d’abord les différents mécanismes physiopathologiques par lesquels l’exercice physique produit des effets bénéfiques chez la personne avec excès pondéral et fait le distinguo entre la pratique d’une activité physique (exercice musculaire) stricto sensu et aptitude physique (fitness). Ensuite, il décrit les études les plus importantes ayant analysé les relations entre le niveau d’aptitude physique et le degré d’adiposité chez le sujet adulte en surpoids ou obèse non diabétique et leurs influences respectives sur le risque de survenue de troubles métaboliques (syndrome métabolique) et sur la mortalité, en particulier cardiovasculaire.
Paquot, Nicolas ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Diabétologie,nutrition, maladies métaboliques
Scheen, André ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences cliniques > Diabétologie, nutrition et maladie métaboliques - Médecine interne générale
Language :
French
Title :
Aptitude physique versus adiposité : aspects physiopathologiques et impacts cardio-métaboliques chez le sujet adulte non diabétique
Alternative titles :
[en] Fitness versus fatness: Pathophysiological aspects and metabolic consequences in non-diabetic adults
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