Amphiphiles properties; Bolaforme and gemini surfactants; Chemical synthesis; Critical micellar concentration; Glycine betaine; Glycine betaine derivatives; Potentialities; Tensiometry
Abstract :
[en] The term "betaine" is used to refer to the glycine betaine, but also its derivatives and an organic compound carrying a quaternary nitrogen. Glycine betaine is an amphoteric small compound, very polar that acts as osmoprotectant in plants and protective agent of the liver, of the heart and of the vessels in human. In order to exploit its numerous effects, researchers synthesized surfactant derivatives including alkylbetaines, alkylamidobetaines, betainates (esters of glycine betaine monomers, geminis and bolaforms) and betainamides (amides of glycine betaine). Alkylbetaines and alkylamidobetaines are produced on the industrial scale and are used as amphoteric surfactants in cosmetics. They are less irritating compared to sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS). Betainates and betainamides are produced on laboratory scale. Betainates monomers are more biodegradable than the current esters while betainates geminis and bolaforms present respectively surface and membrane activities more interesting compared to their analogous monomers. Only the chemical way is used until now for their synthesis.
Disciplines :
Agriculture & agronomy
Author, co-author :
Nsimba, Z. F.; Univ. Liège-Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Unité de Chimie Biologique Industrielle, Passage des Déportés 2, B-5030 Gembloux, Belgium, Université de Kinshasa, Faculté de Médecine, Département des Sciences de Base. Service de Biochimie, B.P.127 Kinshasa XI, Democratic Republic Congo
Paquot, Michel ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Agronomie, Bio-ingénierie et Chimie (AgroBioChem) > Microbial, food and biobased technologies
Mvumbi, L. G.; Université de Kinshasa, Faculté de Médecine, Département des Sciences de Base. Service de Biochimie, B.P.127 Kinshasa XI, Democratic Republic Congo
Deleu, Magali ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Agronomie, Bio-ingénierie et Chimie (AgroBioChem) > Chimie des agro-biosystèmes
Language :
English
Title :
Glycine betaine surfactant derivatives: Synthesis methods and potentialities of use
Alternative titles :
[fr] Les dérivés tensioactifs de la glycine bétaïne: Méthodes de synthèse et potentialités d'utilisation
Publication date :
2010
Journal title :
Biotechnologie, Agronomie, Société et Environnement
ISSN :
1370-6233
eISSN :
1780-4507
Publisher :
Presses Agronomiques de Gembloux, Gembloux, Belgium
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