[en] We propose a mathematical modeling of the total SAXS intensity in silica sol-gel processes in terms of hydrolysis and condensation reactions, as well as of microsyneresis. The results are used to rationalize previously published SAXS data of TEOS solutions reacting with organically modified trialkoxysilanes. We notably show that the decrease in SAXS intensity reported for these samples at the end of gelation is a consequence of condensation reactions. The water released by the latter reactions contributes to reduce the electron density difference between the silica and the solvent phases of the gels
Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique (Communauté française de Belgique) - F.R.S.-FNRS