IL-4Ralpha-responsive smooth muscle cells contribute to initiation of T(H)2 immunity and pulmonary pathology in Nippostrongylus brasiliensis infections.
[en] Nippostrongylus brasiliensis infections generate pulmonary pathologies that can be associated with strong T(H)2 polarization of the host's immune response. We present data demonstrating N. brasiliensis-driven airway mucus production to be dependent on smooth muscle cell interleukin 4 receptor-alpha (IL-4Ralpha) responsiveness. At days 7 and 10 post infection (PI), significant airway mucus production was found in IL-4Ralpha(-/lox) control mice, whereas global knockout (IL-4Ralpha(-/-)) and smooth muscle-specific IL-4Ralpha-deficient mice (SM-MHC(Cre) IL-4Ralpha(-/lox)) showed reduced airway mucus responses. Furthermore, interleukin (IL)-13 and IL-5 cytokine production in SM-MHC(Cre) IL-4Ralpha(-/lox) mice was impaired along with a transient reduction in T-cell numbers in the lung. In vitro treatment of smooth muscle cells with secreted N. brasiliensis excretory-secretory antigen (NES) induced IL-6 production. Decreased protein kinase C (PKC)-dependent smooth muscle cell proliferation associated with cell cycle arrest was found in cells stimulated with NES. Together, these data demonstrate that both IL-4Ralpha and NES-driven responses by smooth muscle cells make important contributions in initiating T(H)2 responses against N. brasiliensis infections.Mucosal Immunology advance online publication 25 August 2010. doi:10.1038/mi.2010.46.
Disciplines :
Immunology & infectious disease
Author, co-author :
Horsnell, W. G.
Vira, A.
Kirstein, F.
Mearns, H.
Hoving, J. C.
Cutler, A. J.
Dewals, Benjamin G ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Immunologie et vaccinologie
IL-4Ralpha-responsive smooth muscle cells contribute to initiation of T(H)2 immunity and pulmonary pathology in Nippostrongylus brasiliensis infections.
Zhao , A. et al. Dependence of IL-4, IL-13, and nematode-induced alterations in murine small intestinal smooth muscle contractility on Stat6 and enteric nerves. J. Immunol. 171 , 948 ( 2003 ).
Zhao , A. et al. Contribution of 5-HT2A receptor in nematode infectioninduced murine intestinal smooth muscle hypercontractility. Gastroenterology 131 , 568 ( 2006 ).
Akiho , H. , Blennerhassett , P. , Deng , Y. & Collins. , S. M. Role of IL-4, IL-13, and STAT6 in inflammation-induced hypercontractility of murine smooth muscle cells. Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. 282 , G226 ( 2002 ).
Laporte , J. C. et al. Direct effects of interleukin-13 on signaling pathways for physiological responses in cultured human airway smooth muscle cells. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 164 , 141 ( 2001 ).
Brombacher , F. The role of interleukin-13 in infectious diseases and allergy. Bioessays 22 , 646 ( 2000 ).
McKenzie , G. J. , Bancroft , A. , Grencis , R. K. & McKenzie , A. N. A distinct role for interleukin-13 in Th2-cell-mediated immune responses. Curr. Biol. 8 , 339 ( 1998 ).
Barner , M. , Mohrs , M. , Brombacher , F. & Kopf , M. Differences between IL-4R alpha-deficient and IL-4-deficient mice reveal a role for IL-13 in the regulation of Th2 responses. Curr. Biol. 8 , 669 ( 1998 ).
Takeda , K. et al. Essential role of Stat6 in IL-4 signalling. Nature 380 , 627 ( 1996 ).
Grunig , G. et al. Requirement for IL-13 independently of IL-4 in experimental asthma. Science 282 , 2261 ( 1998 ).
Foster , P. S. STAT6: an intracellular target for the inhibition of allergic disease. Clin. Exp. Allergy 29 , 12 ( 1999 ).
Urban , J. F. Jr. et al. IL-13, IL-4Ralpha, and Stat6 are required for the expulsion of the gastrointestinal nematode parasite Nippostrongylus brasiliensis. Immunity 8 , 255 ( 1998 ).
Kuperman , D. A. , Huang , X. , Nguyenvu , L. , Hölscher , C. , Brombacher , F. & Erle , D. J. IL-4 receptor signaling in Clara cells is required for allergeninduced mucus production. J. Immunol. 175 , 3746 ( 2005 ).
Radwanska , M. et al. Deletion of IL-4Ralpha on CD4 T cells renders BALB/c mice resistant to Leishmania major infection. PLoS Pathog. 3 , e68 ( 2007 ).
Nieuwenhuizen , N. , Herbert , D. R. , Lopata , A. L. & Brombacher , F. CD4+ T cell-specific deletion of IL-4 receptor alpha prevents ovalbumin-induced anaphylaxis by an IFN-gamma-dependent mechanism. J. Immunol. 179 , 2758 ( 2007 ).
Leeto , M. , Herbert , D. R. , Marillier , R. , Schwegmann , A. , Fick , L. & Brombacher , F. TH1-dominant granulomatous pathology does not inhibit fibrosis or cause lethality during murine schistosomiasis. Am. J. Pathol. 169 , 1701 ( 2006 ).
Herbert , D. R. Alternative macrophage activation is essential for survival during schistosomiasis and downmodulates T helper 1 responses and immunopathology. Immunity 20 , 623 ( 2004 ).
Horsnell , W. G. et al. Delayed goblet cell hyperplasia, acetylcholine receptor expression, and worm expulsion in SMC-specific IL-4Ralphadeficient mice. PLoS Pathog. 3 , e1 ( 2007 ).
Marilier , R. et al. IL-4R α-responsive smooth muscle cells increase intestinal hypercontractility and contribute to resistance during acute schistosomiasis. Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. 298 , G943-G951 ( 2010 ).
McNeil , K. S. , Knox , D. P. & Proudfoot , L. Anti-inflammatory responses and oxidative stress in Nippostrongylus brasiliensis-induced pulmonary inflammation. Parasite Immunol. 24 , 15 ( 2002 ).
Matsuda , S. , Tani , Y. , Yamada , M. , Yoshimura , K. & Arizono , N. Type 2-biased expression of cytokine genes in lung granulomatous lesions induced by Nippostrongylus brasiliensis infection. Parasite Immunol. 23 , 219 ( 2001 ).
Marsland , B. J. , Kurrer , M. , Reissmann , R. , Harris , N. L. & Kopf , M. Nippostrongylus brasiliensis infection leads to the development of emphysema associated with the induction of alternatively activated macrophages. Eur. J. Immunol. 38 , 479-488 ( 2008 ).
Horsnell , W. G. et al. Delayed goblet cell hyperplasia, acetylcholine receptor expression, and worm expulsion in SMC-specific IL-4Ralphadeficient mice. PLoS Pathog. 3 , e1 ( 2007 ).
Venkayya , R. , Lam , M. , Willkom , M. , Grünig , G. , Corry , D. B. & Erle , D. J. The Th2 lymphocyte products IL-4 and IL-13 rapidly induce airway hyperresponsiveness through direct effects on resident airway cells. Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 26 , 202 ( 2002 ).
Cohn , L. , Homer , R. J. , MacLeod , H. , Mohrs , M. , Brombacher , F. & Bottomly , K. Th2-induced airway mucus production is dependent on IL-4Ralpha, but not on eosinophils. J. Immunol. 162 , 6178 ( 1999 ).
Cruickshank , S. M. et al. Rapid dendritic cell mobilization to the large intestinal epithelium is associated with resistance to Trichuris muris infection. J. Immunol. 182 , 3055 ( 2009 ).
Li , R. W. , Sonstegard , T. S. , Van Tassell , C. P. & Gasbarre , L. C. Local inflammation as a possible mechanism of resistance to gastrointestinal nematodes in Angus heifers. Vet. Parasitol. 145 , 100 ( 2007 ).
Ierna , M. X. , Scales , H. E. , Saunders , K. L. & Lawrence , C. E. Mast cell production of IL-4 and TNF may be required for protective and pathological responses in gastrointestinal helminth infection. Mucosal Immunol. 1 , 147 ( 2008 ).
Fabre , V. et al. Eosinophil deficiency compromises parasite survival in chronic nematode infection. J. Immunol. 182 , 1577 ( 2009 ).
Stevenson , L. M. , Huntley , J. F. , Smith , W. D. & Jones , D. G. Local eosinophil- and mast cell-related responses in abomasal nematode infections of lambs. FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. 8 , 167 ( 1994 ).
Cadman , E. T. & Lawrence , R. A. Granulocytes: effector cells or immunomodulators in the immune response to helminth infection? Parasite Immunol. 32 , 1 ( 2010 ).
Yang , M. et al. Interleukin-13 mediates airways hyperreactivity through the IL-4 receptor-alpha chain and STAT-6 independently of IL-5 and eotaxin. Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 25 , 522 ( 2001 ).
Kirstein , F. et al. Expression of IL-4Rα on smooth muscle cells is not necessary for development of experimental allergic asthma. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. (2010) [E-pub ahead of print 23 June 2010].
Cohn , L. , Homer , R. J. , Marinov , A. , Rankin , J. & Bottomly , K. Induction of airway mucus production By T helper 2 (Th2) cells: a critical role for interleukin 4 in cell recruitment but not mucus production. J. Exp. Med. 186 , 1737 ( 1997 ).
Mearns , H. et al. Interleukin-4-promoted T helper 2 responses enhance Nippostrongylus brasiliensis-induced pulmonary pathology. Infect. Immun. 76 , 5535 ( 2008 ).
Voehringer , D. , Shinkai , K. & Locksley , R. M. Type 2 immunity reflects orchestrated recruitment of cells committed to IL-4 production. Immunity 20 , 267 ( 2004 ).
Mohrs , M. , Shinkai , K. , Mohrs , K. & Locksley , R. M. Analysis of type 2 immunity in vivo with a bicistronic IL-4 reporter. Immunity 15 , 303 ( 2001 ).
Lillard , J. W. Jr. , Singh , U. P. , Boyaka , P. N. , Singh , S. , Taub , D. D. & McGhee , J. R. MIP-1alpha and MIP-1beta differentially mediate mucosal and systemic adaptive immunity. Blood 101 , 807 ( 2003 ).
Rosbottom , A. et al. Chemokine and cytokine expression in murine intestinal epithelium following Nippostrongylus brasiliensis infection. Parasite Immunol. 24 , 67 ( 2002 ).
Hogaboam , C. M. , Snider , D. P. & Collins , S. M. Activation of T lymphocytes by syngeneic murine intestinal smooth muscle cells. Gastroenterology 110 , 1456 ( 1996 ).
Hogaboam , C. M. , Snider , D. P. & Collins , S. M. Cytokine modulation of T-lymphocyte activation by intestinal smooth muscle cells. Gastroenterology 112 , 1986 ( 1997 ).
Hogaboam , C. M. , Snider , D. P. & Collins , S. M. Neuromuscular regulation of T-cell activation. J. Neuroimmunol. 75 , 123 ( 1997 ).
Veler , H. et al. Superantigen presentation by airway smooth muscle to CD4+ T lymphocytes elicits reciprocal proasthmatic changes in airway function. J Immunol 178 , 3627 ( 2007 ).
Hakonarson , H. , Kim , C. , Whelan , R. , Campbell , D. & Grunstein , M. M. Bi-directional activation between human airway smooth muscle cells and T lymphocytes: role in induction of altered airway responsiveness. J. Immunol. 166 , 293 ( 2001 ).
Ammit , A. J. et al. Effect of IL-6 trans-signaling on the pro-remodeling phenotype of airway smooth muscle. Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell Mol. Physiol. 292 , L199 ( 2007 ).
Quante , T. et al. Corticosteroids reduce IL-6 in ASM cells via up-regulation of MKP-1. Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 39 , 208 ( 2008 ).
Diehl , S. et al. Induction of NFATc2 expression by interleukin 6 promotes T helper type 2 differentiation. J. Exp. Med. 196 , 39 ( 2002 ).
Diehl , S. & Rincón , M. The two faces of IL-6 on Th1/Th2 differentiation. Mol. Immunol.o 39 , 531 ( 2002 ).
Harnett , W. & Harnett , M. M. Inhibition of murine B cell proliferation and down-regulation of protein kinase C levels by a phosphorylcholinecontaining filarial excretory-secretory product. J. Immunol. 151 , 4829 ( 1993 ).
Allen , J. E. & MacDonald , A. S. Profound suppression of cellular proliferation mediated by the secretions of nematodes. Parasite Immunol. 20 , 241 ( 1998 ).
Hewitson , J. P. , Grainger , J. R. & Maizels , R. M. Helminth immunoregulation: the role of parasite secreted proteins in modulating host immunity. Maizels,. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 167 , 1 ( 2009 ).
Mohrs , M. , Holscher , C. & Brombacher , F. Interleukin-4 receptor alphadeficient BALB/c mice show an unimpaired T helper 2 polarization in response to Leishmania major infection. Infect. Immun. 68 , 1773 ( 2000 ).
Dunn , A. & Keymer , A. Factors affecting the reliability of the McMaster technique. J. Helminthol. 60 , 260 ( 1986 ).
Giacomin , P. R. , Wang , H. , Gordon , D. L. , Botto , M. & Dent , L. A. Loss of complement activation and leukocyte adherence as Nippostrongylus brasiliensis develops within the murine host. Infect. Immun. 73 , 7442 ( 2005 ).
Salm , S. N. et al. Transforming growth factor-beta is an autocrine mitogen for a novel androgen-responsive murine prostatic smooth muscle cell line, PSMC1. J. Cell Physiol. 185 , 416 ( 2000 ).
Mohrs , M. , Ledermann , B. , Köhler , G. , Dorfmüller , A. , Gessner , A. & Brombacher , F. Differences between IL-4- and IL-4 receptor alphadeficient mice in chronic leishmaniasis reveal a protective role for IL-13 receptor signaling. J. Immunol. 162 , 7302 ( 1999 ).