Reference : Acquired urinary incontinence in the bitch: update and perpspectives from the human medi...
Scientific journals : Article
Life sciences : Veterinary medicine & animal health
http://hdl.handle.net/2268/67108
Acquired urinary incontinence in the bitch: update and perpspectives from the human medicine. Part 2: the urethral component, pathophysiology and medical treatment
English
Noël, Stéphanie[Université de Liège - ULg > Département clinique des animaux de compagnie et des équidés > Chirurgie et clinique chirurgicale des petits animaux >]
Claeys, Stéphanie[Université de Liège - ULg > Département clinique des animaux de compagnie et des équidés > Département clinique des animaux de compagnie et des équidés >]
Hamaide, Annick[Université de Liège - ULg > Département clinique des animaux de compagnie et des équidés > Département clinique des animaux de compagnie et des équidés >]
[en] Urinary incontinence ; Urethral sphincter mechanism incompetence ; Functional outlet obstruction ; Dog ; Human
[en] Various pathologies can affect the bladder and/or urethral contractility causing signs of urinary incontinence. In this second part of a three-part review, the pathophysiology of impaired urethral contractility (including urethral hyper- and hypotonicity) in the bitch and in women is discussed. Urethral sphincter mechanism incompetence (USMI) is the most common form of acquired urinary incontinence in bitches and is characterized by a decreased urethral tone. The pathophysiology and current recommended medical treatment options for USMI and cases of modified urethral tonicity due to a neurological disorder or functional outlet obstruction are discussed. Treatment options in human medicine in cases of impaired urethral contractility are described.