Article (Scientific journals)
Confirmation of high cytokine clearance by hemofiltration with a cellulose triacetate membrane with large pores: an in vivo study
Delanaye, Pierre; Lambermont, Bernard; Dogné, Jean-Michel et al.
2006In International Journal of Artificial Organs, 29 (10), p. 944-948
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Keywords :
cytokine; endotoxin; hemofiltration; clearance; septic shock
Abstract :
[en] Objective: To confirm in vivo the hypothesis that hemofiltration with a large pore membrane can achieve significant cytokine clearance. Method: We used a well-known animal model of endotoxinic shock (0.5 mg/kg of lipopolysaccharide from Escherichia Coli over a period of 30 mins). Six pigs were hemofiltrated for 3 hours with a large pore membrane (78 angstrom pore, 80 kDa cut off) (Sureflux FH 70, Nipro, Osaka, Japan). The ultrafiltration rate was 45 ml/kg/min. Samples were taken from arterial, venous line and in the ultrafiltrate at T120 and T240. We measured concentrations of interleukin 6, interleukin 10 and albumin. Results: At T120 and T240, the IL-6 clearances were 22 +/- 7 and 15 +/- 3 ml/min, respectively. The IL-6 sieving coefficients were 0.97 and 0.7 at T120 and T240, respectively. At T120 and T240, the IL-10 clearances were 14 +/- 4 and 10 +/- 7 ml/min, respectively. The sieving coefficients were 0.63 and 0.45 at T120 and T240, respectively. The concentrations of IL-6 and IL-10 were the same at T0 and T240. At T60 and T240, the plasmatic albumin concentrations were 24 +/- 4 g/L and 23 +/- 4 g/L, respectively ( p = 0.13). Conclusions: In this animal model of endotoxinic shock, we confirm the high cytokine clearance observed when hemofiltration is applied to a large pore membrane. The loss of albumin seems negligible. The impact of such clearances on hemodynamic stability and survival remains to be proved.
Disciplines :
Laboratory medicine & medical technology
Author, co-author :
Delanaye, Pierre  ;  Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège - CHU > Néphrologie
Lambermont, Bernard  ;  Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège - CHU > Frais communs médecine
Dogné, Jean-Michel ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de pharmacie > Département de pharmacie
Dubois, Bernard ;  Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège - CHU > Néphrologie
Ghuysen, Alexandre ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences de la santé publique > Réanimation - Urgence extrahospitalière
Janssen, Nathalie ;  Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège - CHU > Urgences
Desaive, Thomas  ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'astrophys., géophysique et océanographie (AGO) > Thermodynamique des phénomènes irréversibles
Kolh, Philippe  ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des Sciences biomédicales et précliniques > Service de Biochimie et Physiologie
D'Orio, Vincenzo ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences cliniques > Médecine d'urgence - bioch. et phys. hum. normales et path.
Krzesinski, Jean-Marie ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences cliniques > Néphrologie
Language :
English
Title :
Confirmation of high cytokine clearance by hemofiltration with a cellulose triacetate membrane with large pores: an in vivo study
Publication date :
October 2006
Journal title :
International Journal of Artificial Organs
ISSN :
0391-3988
Publisher :
Wichtig Editore, Milan, Italy
Volume :
29
Issue :
10
Pages :
944-948
Peer reviewed :
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
Available on ORBi :
since 16 February 2009

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