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Interfollicular fibrosis and organohalogens in the thyroid of the harbour porpoise (phocoena phocoena) of the British and Belgian coasts
Schnitzler, Joseph; Das, Krishna; Beineke, Andreas et al.
200512th Benelux Congress of Zoology
 

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Keywords :
harbour porpoises; thyroid; organohalogens
Abstract :
[en] Previous studies have described high levels of polychlorobiphenyls (PCB), p,p`-dichlordiphenyl-dichlorethen (DDT), p,p`-dichlordiphenyl-trichlorethan (DDE) and polybrominated diphenylether (PBDE) in the blubber of the harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) from the North Sea raising the question of a potential endocrine disruption in this species. In the present study, the thyroids of 36 harbour porpoises from the British and the Belgian coast have been collected for histological and immunohistological investigations. The number and mean diameter of follicles and the relative distribution of follicular, connective and vascular tissues (%) were quantified in the thyroid of each individual. Then, the relationship between the thyroid morphometry data and previously described organic compounds (namely PCB, DDT, DDE and PBDE) was investigated using factor analysis and multiple regressions. The results of this work were compared to the previous study of harbour porpoises from the German (North and Baltic Seas), Norwegian and Icelandic coasts. Thyroid morphology was similar between the harbour porpoises from the British and Belgian coast. Compared to the previous study, the thyroids differed strongly between sampling sites. Porpoises from the German (North and Baltic Seas) and Norwegian coasts displayed a high percentage of connective tissues between 30 and 38% revealing severe inter-follicular fibrosis. The thyroids of Icelandic coasts displayed only a light inter-follicular fibrosis (percentage of connective tissue of 3%). The thyroids of the porpoises from the British and Belgian coasts occupied an intermediary place with a moderate fibrosis (percentage of connective tissue of 10%). A relation between mean diameter of follicles and the body size and mass suggesting a downward trend of activity of the thyroid with increasing body size and mass and thus, the age of the porpoises. A correlation-based principal component analysis (PCA) revealed one principal components explaining 69% of the total variance. The variables PCB, PBDE, DDT, and DDE compounds loaded highest on PC1. Our results pointed out a relationship between PCBs, PBDE, DDE and DDT (PC1) compounds and interfollicular fibrosis in the thyroids of harbour porpoises from the German coast of the Baltic Sea. The present report supports the hypothesis of a contaminant-induced thyroid fibrosis in harbour porpoises raising the question of the long term-viability in highly polluted areas
Research center :
MARE - Centre Interfacultaire de Recherches en Océanologie - ULiège
Disciplines :
Environmental sciences & ecology
Aquatic sciences & oceanology
Author, co-author :
Schnitzler, Joseph ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences et gestion de l'environnement > Océanologie
Das, Krishna  ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences et gestion de l'environnement > Océanologie
Beineke, Andreas
Jauniaux, Thierry ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de morphologie et pathologie > Département de morphologie et pathologie
Covaci, Adrian
Jepson, Paul
Baumgärtner, Wolfgang
Siebert, Ursula
Language :
English
Title :
Interfollicular fibrosis and organohalogens in the thyroid of the harbour porpoise (phocoena phocoena) of the British and Belgian coasts
Publication date :
27 October 2005
Number of pages :
1
Event name :
12th Benelux Congress of Zoology
Event organizer :
Royal Dutch Zoological Society
Event place :
Wageningen, Netherlands
Event date :
26-28 October 2005
Audience :
International
Funders :
FRIA - Fonds pour la Formation à la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture [BE]
Available on ORBi :
since 12 June 2010

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