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Solubilization of Thiamine Triphosphatase from the Electric Organ of Electrophorus Electricus
Bettendorff, Lucien; Longree, Isabelle; Wins, Pierre et al.
1991In Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - General Subjects, 1073 (1), p. 69-76
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Keywords :
thiamine
Abstract :
[en] The membrane-associated, anion-regulated thiamine triphosphatase from Electrophorus electricus electric organ can be solubilized by various neutral detergents. Polyoxyethylene ethers are the most effective. Anionic detergents readily inactivate the enzyme. A 6.4-fold increase in specific activity is obtained by successive treatment of crude membranes with octanoyl-N-methylglucamide, which solubilized other proteins, and Lubrol-PX with releases 60% of the thiamine triphosphatase (TTPase) activity. Solubilization by Lubrol-PX rapidly modifies kinetic parameters. The Km, Vmax and pH optimum are decreased. However, the solubilized TTPase may be kept at 0 degrees C for many hours without further change in specific activity. At 35 degrees C, the half-life is still 83 min at pH 5.0, but denaturation becomes rapid at pH greater than or equal to 7. Solubilization modifies anion effects on TTPase activity. The activating effect of nitrate is nearly lost, while inhibition by sulfate is no longer time-dependent.
Disciplines :
Biochemistry, biophysics & molecular biology
Author, co-author :
Bettendorff, Lucien  ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences biomédicales et précliniques > Biochimie et physiologie humaine et pathologique
Longree, Isabelle
Wins, Pierre
Schoffeniels, Ernest
Language :
English
Title :
Solubilization of Thiamine Triphosphatase from the Electric Organ of Electrophorus Electricus
Publication date :
1991
Journal title :
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - General Subjects
ISSN :
0304-4165
eISSN :
1872-8006
Publisher :
Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Volume :
1073
Issue :
1
Pages :
69-76
Peer reviewed :
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
Available on ORBi :
since 23 January 2009

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