Olfactory ensheathing cells, olfactory nerve fibroblasts and biomatrices to promote long-distance axon regrowth and functional recovery in the dorsally hemisected adult rat spinal cord
Deumens, R.; Koopmans, G. C.; Honig, W. M. M.et al.
2006 • In Experimental Neurology, 200 (1), p. 89-103
[en] Cellular transplantation, including olfactory ensheathing cells (OEC) and olfactory nerve fibroblasts (ONF), after experimental spinal cord injury in the rat has previously resulted in regrowth of severed corticospinal (CS) axons across small lesion gaps and partial functional recovery. In order to stimulate CS axon regrowth across large lesion gaps, we used a multifactorial transplantation strategy to create an OEC/ONF continuum in spinal cords with a 2-mm-long dorsal hemisection lesion gap. This strategy involved the use of aligned OEG/ONF-poly(D,L)-lactide biomatrix bridges within the lesion gap and OEC/ONF injections at I mm rostral and caudal to the lesion gap. In order to test the effects of this complete strategy, control animals only received injections with culture medium rostral and caudal to the lesion gap. Anatomically, our multifactorial intervention resulted in an enhanced presence of injured CS axons directly rostral to the lesion gap (65.0 +/- 12.8% in transplanted animals versus 13.1 +/- 3.9% in control animals). No regrowth of these axons was observed through the lesion site, which may be related to a lack of OEC/ONF survival on the biomatrices. Furthermore, a 10-fold increase of neurofilament-positive axon ingrowth into the lesion site as compared to untreated control animals was observed. With the use of quantitative gait analysis, a modest recovery in stride length and swing speed of the hind limbs was observed. Although multifactorial strategies may be needed to stimulate repair of large spinal lesion gaps, we conclude that the combined use of OEC/ONF and poly(D,L)-lactide biomatrices is rather limited.
Research center :
Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM)
Deumens, R.; University of Maastricht > Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology > Division Neuroscience
Koopmans, G. C.; University of Maastricht > Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology > Division Neuroscience
Honig, W. M. M.; Academic Hospital Maastricht > Department of Anesthesiology
Hamers, F. P. T.; University Medical Center Utrecht, Rudolf Magnus Institute for Neuroscience > Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Maquet, Véronique; Université de Liège - ULiège > Department of Chemistry > Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM)
Jérôme, Robert ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Department of Chemistry > Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM)
Steinbusch, H. W. M.; University of Maastricht > Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology > Division Neuroscience
Joosten, E. A. J.; Academic Hospital Maastricht > Department of Anesthesiology
Language :
English
Title :
Olfactory ensheathing cells, olfactory nerve fibroblasts and biomatrices to promote long-distance axon regrowth and functional recovery in the dorsally hemisected adult rat spinal cord
Publication date :
July 2006
Journal title :
Experimental Neurology
ISSN :
0014-4886
eISSN :
1090-2430
Publisher :
Academic Press Inc Elsevier Science, San Diego, United States - California
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