La consommation reguliere de cafe reduirait le risque de diabete de type 2.

Antioxidants/therapeutic use; Body Weight; Caffeine/administration & dosage/therapeutic use; Chlorogenic Acid/therapeutic use; Coffee/chemistry; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/prevention & control; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Life Style; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Tea

Abstract :

[en] The prevention of type 2 diabetes has become a major public health objective. Cross-sectional studies have shown a lower prevalence of type 2 diabetes among coffee drinkers. The present article synthesizes results of recent prospective studies, which assessed the relative risk of developing type 2 diabetes according to coffee consumption. Most studies confirm a protective effect against type 2 diabetes, with some dose-response in function of the degree of daily coffee consumption. The observed effect is rather impressive (relative risk reduced to almost 0.70-0.40) and is present whatever the type of population. It appears equal, or event greater, with decaffeinated coffee as compared to regular coffee. These results suggest that the protective effect could not be attributed exclusively to caffeine, but rather that it should be explained by other components, most probably chlorogenic acid and/or various anti-oxidants. The precise mechanism explaining the protection of coffee against type 2 diabetes and its potential relevance in public health remain to be specified.

Disciplines :

Endocrinology, metabolism & nutrition

Author, co-author :

Legrand, Delphine ; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège - CHU > Frais communs médecine

Scheen, André ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences cliniques > Diabétologie, nutrition et maladie métaboliques - Médecine interne générale

Language :

French

Title :

La consommation reguliere de cafe reduirait le risque de diabete de type 2.

Alternative titles :

[fr] Does coffee protect against type 2 diabetes?

Publication date :

2007

Journal title :

Revue Médicale de Liège

ISSN :

0370-629X

eISSN :

2566-1566

Publisher :

Université de Liège. Revue Médicale de Liège, Liège, Belgium

Volume :

Issue :

Pages :

554-9

Peer reviewed :

Peer reviewed

Additional URL :

http://www.rmlg.ulg.ac.be/index.php?page=resume?num_id=1634&langue=FR

Available on ORBi :

since 13 January 2009

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