Article (Scientific journals)
Characterization of the caprine (Capra hircus) beta-2 integrin CD18-encoding cDNA and identification of mutations potentially responsible for the ruminant-specific virulence of Mannheimia haemolytica
Zecchinon, Laurent; Fett, Thomas; Baise, Etienne et al.
2004In Molecular Membrane Biology, 21 (5, Sep-Oct), p. 289-295
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Keywords :
goat; CD18; integrins; Mannheimia haemolytica
Abstract :
[en] The leukocyte integrins play a critical role in a great number of cellular adhesive interactions during the immune response. We describe here the isolation and characterization of the caprine beta(2) (CD18) sub-unit, common to the leukocyte beta(2)-integrin family. The deduced 770-amino-acid sequence reveals a transmembrane protein with 80, 81, 83, 96 and 99% identity with its canine, murine, human, bovine and ovine homologues respectively. Analysis of CD18 sequences emphasizes the functional importance of the beta(2) sub-unit I-like domain, and included metal ion-dependent adhesion site-like motif and confirms that of the cytoplasmic tail. Moreover, comparisons of ruminant versus non-ruminant CD18 sequences allowed the identification of 16 potential mutation sites that could be held responsible for the unique virulence of Mannheimia haemolytica for ruminants. Mannheimiosis is known to be the major respiratory disease among ruminants, whereas it is not pathogenic for other mammals, an observation that has been attributed to a specific interaction between M. haemolytica leukotoxin and ruminants' CD18. Therefore, the data provided here offer the possibility to explore new avenues in studies based on the caprine model and provide key information for future studies aimed at elucidating the molecular mechanisms underlying the ruminant-specific virulence of M. haemolytica.
Disciplines :
Biochemistry, biophysics & molecular biology
Author, co-author :
Zecchinon, Laurent ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de Morphologie et Pathologie > Pathologie spéciale et autopsies
Fett, Thomas ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de Morphologie et Pathologie > Pathologie spéciale et autopsies
Baise, Etienne ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences de la vie > Macromolécules biologiques
Desmecht, Daniel ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de Morphologie et Pathologie > Pathologie spéciale et autopsies
Language :
English
Title :
Characterization of the caprine (Capra hircus) beta-2 integrin CD18-encoding cDNA and identification of mutations potentially responsible for the ruminant-specific virulence of Mannheimia haemolytica
Publication date :
2004
Journal title :
Molecular Membrane Biology
ISSN :
0968-7688
eISSN :
1464-5203
Publisher :
Taylor & Francis Ltd, Abingdon, United Kingdom
Volume :
21
Issue :
5, Sep-Oct
Pages :
289-295
Peer reviewed :
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
Available on ORBi :
since 08 January 2010

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