Mapping and Quantification of Miombo Deforestation in the Lubumbashi Charcoal Production Basin (DR Congo): Spatial Extent and Changes between 1990 and 2022
anthropogenic pressure; charcoal; GIS/remote sensing; landscape ecology; miombo woodland; Global and Planetary Change; Ecology; Nature and Landscape Conservation
Abstract :
[en] Population growth in the city of Lubumbashi in the southeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DR Congo) is leading to increased energy needs, endangering the balance of the miombo woodland in the rural area referred to as the Lubumbashi charcoal production basin (LCPB). In this study, we quantified the deforestation of the miombo woodland in the LCPB via remote sensing and landscape ecology analysis tools. Thus, the analysis of Landsat images from 1990, 1998, 2008, 2015 and 2022 was supported by the random forest classifier. The results showed that the LCPB lost more than half of its miombo woodland cover between 1990 (77.90%) and 2022 (39.92%) and was converted mainly to wooded savannah (21.68%), grassland (37.26%), agriculture (2.03%) and built-up and bare soil (0.19). Consecutively, grassland became the new dominant land cover in 2022 (40%). Therefore, the deforestation rate (−1.51%) is almost six-times higher than the national average (−0.26%). However, persistent miombo woodland is characterised by a reduction, over time, in its largest patch area and the complexity of its shape. Consequently, because of anthropogenic activities, the dynamics of the landscape pattern are mainly characterised by the attrition of the miombo woodland and the creation of wooded savannah, grassland, agriculture and built-up and bare soil. Thus, it is urgent to develop a forest management plan and find alternatives to energy sources and the sedentarisation of agriculture by supporting local producers to reverse these dynamics.
Kalenda, Franco Mwamba; Unité Évaluation de L’aptitude des Terres et Agrométéorologie, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic Congo
Strammer, Harold ; Université de Liège - ULiège ; Université de Liège - ULiège > TERRA Research Centre
Kankumbi, François Munyemba; Unité Ecologie, Restauration Ecologique et Paysage, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic Congo
Malaisse, François ; Université de Liège - ULiège ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département GxABT > Biodiversité et Paysage
Bastin, Jean-François ; Université de Liège - ULiège ; Université de Liège - ULiège > TERRA Research Centre > Biodiversité et Paysage
Sikuzani, Yannick Useni ; Unité Ecologie, Restauration Ecologique et Paysage, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic Congo
Bogaert, Jan ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département GxABT > Biodiversité et Paysage ; Ecole Régionale Post-Universitaire d’Aménagement et de Gestion Intégrés des Forêts et Territoires Tropicaux (ERAIFT), Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic Congo
Language :
English
Title :
Mapping and Quantification of Miombo Deforestation in the Lubumbashi Charcoal Production Basin (DR Congo): Spatial Extent and Changes between 1990 and 2022
Alternative titles :
[fr] Cartographie et quantification de la déforestation du Miombo dans le bassin de production de charbon de bois de Lubumbashi (RD Congo) : Étendue spatiale et changements entre 1990 et 2022
Original title :
[en] Mapping and Quantification of Miombo Deforestation in the Lubumbashi Charcoal Production Basin (DR Congo): Spatial Extent and Changes between 1990 and 2022
Publication date :
28 September 2023
Journal title :
Land
eISSN :
2073-445X
Publisher :
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI), Basel, Switzerland
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