Article (Scientific journals)
Glutathione S-transferase isoenzymes in the two-spot ladybird, Adalia bipunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae).
Francis, Frédéric; Haubruge, Eric; Dierickx, Paul
2002In Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology, 49 (3), p. 158-66
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Keywords :
Animals; Beetles/enzymology; Dinitrochlorobenzene/metabolism; Glutathione Transferase/isolation & purification/metabolism; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoenzymes/isolation & purification/metabolism; Kinetics; Substrate Specificity
Abstract :
[en] Isoenzymes of glutathione S-transferase (GST) in adult Adalia bipunctata, an aphidophagous predator, were studied. Cytosolic GST activity was studied in each beetle developmental stage. The highest activities towards both 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (CDNB) and 2,4-dinitro-1-iodobenzene (DNIB) occurred in adults. The enzyme distribution was investigated in adults. While most of the enzymatic activity was found in the abdomen (40-50 and 34-63% respectively) using several concentrations of both CDNB and DNIB, significant differences were observed for the head and the thorax depending on the substrate. Activities were more abundant in the thorax with DNIB (37-47%) compared to the 13-19% obtained with CDNB. Some GST activity was also detected in the elytra. GSTs were purified by epoxy-activated Sepharose 6B affinity chromatography and applied to an HPLC column to determine the native molecular weight (69 kDa). Three isoenzymes were separated by chromatofocusing at pH ranges 7-4. Three bands with molecular mass from 23 to 26 kDa were visualised on SDS-PAGE. Their isoelectric points were 6.66, 6.36, and 6.21. The substrate specificities and the kinetic parameters (Vm and Km) of the isoenzymes showed large differences depending on the isoenzyme. Arch.
Disciplines :
Biochemistry, biophysics & molecular biology
Author, co-author :
Francis, Frédéric  ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech > Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech
Haubruge, Eric  ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Services administratifs généraux > Vice-Recteur pour le site de Gembloux
Dierickx, Paul
Language :
English
Title :
Glutathione S-transferase isoenzymes in the two-spot ladybird, Adalia bipunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae).
Publication date :
2002
Journal title :
Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology
ISSN :
0739-4462
eISSN :
1520-6327
Publisher :
Wiley Liss, Inc., New York, United States - New York
Volume :
49
Issue :
3
Pages :
158-66
Peer reviewed :
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
Commentary :
Copyright 2002 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
Available on ORBi :
since 02 December 2009

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