Vanderpoorten, Alain ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences et gestion de l'environnement > Taxonomie végétale et biologie de la conservation
Gradstein, S. R.
Carine, M. A.
Devos, Nicolas ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences et gestion de l'environnement > Taxonomie végétale et biologie de la conservation
Language :
English
Title :
The ghosts of Gondwana and Laurasia in modern liverwort distributions
Publication date :
2010
Journal title :
Biological Reviews
ISSN :
1464-7931
eISSN :
1469-185X
Publisher :
Blackwell Publishing, New York, United States - New York
Aigoin, D., Ignatov, M. S., Huttunen, S., Devos, N. Gonzalez-Mancebo, J. M & Vanderpoorten, A. (2009). And if Engler was not completely wrong? Evidence for a mixture of neo and paeloendemism in the Macaronesian moss flora. Evolution, 63, 3248 3257.
Anderson, L. E. (1963). Modern species concepts: mosses. Bryologist 66, 107 119.
Araujo, M. B. & Pearson, R. G. (2003). Equilibrium of species' distributions with climate. Ecography 28, 693 695.
Aryanti, N. S. & Gradstein, S. R. (2007). Wallace's line and the distribution of the liverworts of Sulawesi. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 28, 3 14.
Barker, D. & Pagel, M. (2005). Predicting functional gene links from phylogenetic statistical analyses of whole genomes. Plos Computational Biology 1, e3.
Barker, D., Meade, A. & Pagel, M. (2007). Contrained models of evolution lead to improved prediction of functional linkage from correlated gain and loss of genes. Bioinformatics 23, 14 20.
Barraclough, T. G. & Savolainen, V. (2001). Evolutionary rates and species diversity in flowering plants. Evolution 55, 677 683.
Bergsten, J. (2005) A review of long-branch attraction. Cladistics 21, 163 193.
Blöcher, R., Quandt, D. & Frahm, J.-P. (2006). Molecular circumscription and biogeography of the genus Acrocladium (Bryopsida). Studies in austral temperate rain forest bryophytes 29. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 100, 15 30.
Born, J., Linder, H. P. & Desmet, P. (2006). The Greater Cape Floristic Region. Journal of Biogeography 34, 147 162. (Pubitemid 44952536)
Brummitt, N. A. (2005). Patterns in the global distribution of flowering plant genera. Biologiske Skrifter 55, 539 564.
Buczkowska, K. (2004). Genetic differentiation of Calypogeia fissa Raddi (Hepaticae, Jungermanniales) in Poland. Plant Systematics and Evolution 247, 187 201.
Cabrero-Sanudo, J. J. & Lobo, J. M. (2009). Biogeography of Aphodiinae dung beetles based on the regional composition and distribution patterns of genera. Journal of Biogeography 36, 1474 1492.
Carine, M. A., Humphries, C. J., Guma, I. R., Reyes-Betancort, J. A. & Santos Guerra, A. (2009). Areas and algorithms: evaluating numerical approaches for the delimitation of areas of endemism in the Canary Islands archipelago. Journal of Biogeography 36, 593 611.
Catcheside, D. G. (1982). The geographical affinities of the mosses of South Australia. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 51, 57 64.
Cook, L. G. & Crisp, M. D. (2005). Directional asymmetry of long-distance dispersal and colonization could mislead reconstructions of biogeography. Journal of Biogeography 32, 741 754.
Cox, C. B. (2001). The biogeographic regions reconsidered. Journal of Biogeography 28, 511 523.
Crandall-Stotler, B. & Stotler, R. (2000). Morphology and classification of Marchantiophyta. In Bryophyte Biology (eds. A. J. Shaw and B. Goffinet pp. 21 70. Cambridge University Press
Cristoffer, C. & Peres, C. A. (2003). Elephants versus butterflies: the ecological role of large herbivores in the evolutionary history of two tropical worlds. Journal of Biogeography 30, 1357 1380.
Cronberg, N. (2002). Colonization dynamics of the clonal moss Hylocomium splendens on islands in a Baltic land uplift area: reproduction, genet distribution and genetic variation. Journal of Ecology 90, 925 935.
Cronberg, N., Molau, U. & Sonesson, M. (1997). Genetic variation in the clonal bryophyte Hylocomium splendens at hierarchical geographical scales in Scandinavia. Heredity 78, 293 301.
Crum, H. A. (1972). The geographic origins of the mosses of North America's eastern deciduous forest. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 35, 269 298.
De Queiroz, A. (2005). The resurrection of oceanic dispersal in historic biogeography. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 20, 68 73.
Devos, N. & Vanderpoorten, A. (2009). Range disjunctions, speciation, and morphological transformation rates in the liverwort genus Leptoscyphus. Evolution 63, 779 792.
Duckett, J. G., & Ligrone, R. (1992). A survey of diaspore liberation mechanisms and germination patterns in mosses. Journal of Bryology 17, 335 354.
Ebach, M. C., Humphries, C. J. & Williams, D. M. (2003). Phylogenetic biogeography deconstructed. Journal of Biogeography 30, 1285 1296.
Enghoff, H. (1995). Historical biogeography of the Holarctic: area relationships, ancestral areas, and dispersal of non-marine animals. Cladistics 11, 223 263.
Feldberg, K., Groth, H., Wilson, R., Schäfer-Verwimp, A. & Heinrichs, J. (2004). Cryptic speciation in Herbertus (Herbertaceae, Jungermanniopsida): range and morphology of Herbertus sendtneri inferred from nrITS sequences. Plant Systematics and Evolution 249, 247 261.
Feldberg, K., Hentschel, J., Wilson, R., Rycroft, D. S., Glenny, D. & Heinrichs, J. (2007). Phylogenetic biogeography of the leafy liverwort Herbertus (Jungermanniales, Herbertaceae) based on nuclear and chloroplast DNA sequence data: correlation between genetic variation and geographical distribution. Journal of Biogeography 34, 688 698.
Felsenstein, J. (1992). Phylogenies from restriction sites: A maximum-likelihood approach. Evolution 46, 159 173.
Fernandez, C. C., Shevock, J. R., Glazer, A. N. & Thompson, J. N. (2006). Cryptic species within the cosmopolitan desiccation-tolerant moss Grimmia laevigata. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 103, 637 642.
Frahm, J. P. (2000). New and interesting mosses from Baltic and Saxon amber. Lindbergia 25, 33 39.
Frahm, J. P. (2004). A new contribution to the moss flora of Baltic and Saxon amber. Review of Paleobotany and Palynology 129, 81 101.
Frahm, J. P. & Newton, A. E. (2005). A new contribution to the moss flora of Dominican amber. Bryologist 108, 526 536.
Frahm, J. P. & Vitt, D. H. (1993). Comparisons between the moss floras of North America and Europe. Nova Hedwigia 56, 307 333.
Freitas, H. & Brehm, A. (2001). Genetic diversity of the macaronesian leafy liverwort Porella canariensis inferred from RAPD markers. Journal of Heredity 92, 339 345.
Frey, W. (1990). Genoelemente prä-angiospermen Ursprungs bei Bryophyten. Botanisches Jahrbuch der Systematik 111, 433 456.
Frey, W., Stech, M. & Meissner, K. (1999). Chloroplast DNA-relationship in palaeoaustral Lopidium concinnum (Hypopterygiaceae, Musci). An example of stenoevolution in mosses - Studies in austral temperate rain forest bryophytes 2. Plant Systematics and Evolution 218, 67 75.
Garron-Orduna, I. J., Miranda-Esquivel, D. R. & Donato, M. (2008). Parsimony analysis of endemicity describes but does not explain: an illustrated critique. Journal of Biogeography 35, 903 913.
Givnish, T. J. & Renner, S. S. (2004). Tropical intercontinental disjunctions: Gondwana breakup, immigration from the boreo-tropics, and transoceanic dispersal. International Journal of Plant Sciences 165 (suppl.), S1 S6.
Goldman, N., Anderson, J. P. & Rodrigo, A. G. (2000). Likelihood-based tests of topologies in phylogenetics. Systematic Biology 49, 652 670.
Gradstein, S. R. (1993). New fossil hepaticae preserved in amber of the Dominican Republic. Nova Hedwigia 57, 353 374.
Gradstein, S. R. (2009). Annotated catalogue of the liverworts and hornworts of the Galápagos Islands. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 99, 143 162.
Gradstein, S. R., Churchill, S. P. & Salazar, A. N. (2001). Guide to the Bryophytes of Tropical America. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 86, 1 577.
Gradstein, S. R., Pócs, T. & Váña, J. (1983). Disjunct hepaticae in tropical America and Africa. Acta Botanica Hungarica 29, 127 171.
Gradstein, S. R. & Weber, W. A. (1982). Bryogeography of the Galapagos Islands. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 52, 127 152.
Gradstein, S. R., Wilson, R., Ilkiu-Borges, A. L. & Heinrichs, J. (2006). Phylogenetic relationships and neotenic evolution of Metzgeriopsis (Lejeuneaceae) based on chloroplast DNA sequences and morphology. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 151, 293 308.
Grolle, R. & Meister, K. (2004). The Liverworts in Baltic and Bitterfeld Amber. Weissdorn-Verlag
Grundmann, M., Ansell, S. W., Russell, S. J., Koch, M. A. & Vogel, J. C. (2007). Genetic structure of the widespread and common Mediterranean bryophyte Pleurochaete squarrosa (Brid.) Lindb. (Pottiaceae) - evidence from nuclear and plastidic DNA sequence variation and allozymes. Molecular Ecology 16, 709 722.
Harold, A. S. & Mooi, R. D. (1994). Areas of endemism: definition and recognition criteria. Systematic Biology 43, 261 266.
Hartmann, F. A., Wilson, R., Gradstein, S. R., Schneider, H. & Heinrichs, J. (2006). Testing hypotheses on species delimitations and disjunctions in the liverwort Bryopteris (Jungermanniopsida: Lejeuneaceae). International Journal of Plant Sciences 167, 1205 1214.
Hedenäs, L. (2007). Global diversity patterns among pleurocarpous mosses. Bryologist 110, 319 331.
Heinken, T., Lees, R., Raudnitschka, D. & Runge, S. (2001). Epizoochorous dispersal of bryophyte stem fragments by roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) and wild boar (Sus scrofa). Journal of Bryology 23, 293 300.
Heinrichs, J., Lindner, M., Gradstein, S. R., Groth, H., Buchbender, V., Solga, A. & Fischer, E. (2005). Origin and subdivision of Plagiochila (Jungermanniidae: Plagiochilaceae) in tropical Africa based on evidence from nuclear and chloroplast DNA sequences and morphology. Taxon 54, 317 333.
Heinrichs, J., Lindner, M., Groth, H., Hentschel, J., Feldberg, K., Renker, C., Engel, J. J., von Konrat, M., Long, D. G. & Schneider, H. (2006). Goodbye or welcome Gondwana? Insights into the phylogenetic biogeography of the leafy liverwort Plagiochila with a description of Proskauera gen. nov. (Plagiochilaceae, Jungermanniales). Plant Systematics and Evolution 258, 227 250.
Hutsemekers, V., Dopagne, C. & Vanderpoorten, A. (2008a). How far and how fast do bryophytes disperse at the landscape scale? Diversity and Distributions 14, 483 492.
Hutsemekers, V., Risterucci, A. M., Ricca, M., Boles, S., Hardy, O. J., Shaw, A. J. & Vanderpoorten, A. (2008b). Identification and characterization of nuclear microsatellite loci in the aquatic moss Platyhypnidium riparioides (Brachytheciaceae). Molecular Ecology Resources 8, 1130 1132.
Huttunen, S., Hedenäs, L., Ignatov, M. S., Devos, N. & Vanderpoorten, A. (2008). Origin and evolution of the northern hemisphere disjunction in the moss genus Homalothecium (Brachytheciaceae). American Journal of Botany 95, 720 730.
Ignatov, M. S. (1992). Bryokhutuliina jurassica, gen. et spec. nova, a remarkable fossil moss from Mongolia. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 71, 377 388.
Kass, R. E. & Raftery, A. E. (1995). Bayes factors. Journal of the American Statistical Association 90, 773 795.
Kishino, H. & Hasegawa, M. (1989). Evaluation of the maximum likelihood estimate of the evolutionary tree topology from DNA sequence data, and the branching order in Hominoidea. Journal of Molecular Evolution 29, 170 179.
Knapp, M., Stockler, K., Havell, D., Delsuc, F., Sebastiani, F. & Lockhart, P. J. (2005). Relaxed molecular clock provides evidence for long-distance dispersal of Nothofagus (southern beech). Plos Biology 3, 38 43.
Korpelainen, H., Pohjamo, M. & Laaka-Lindberg, S. (2005). How efficiently does bryophyte dispersal lead to gene flow? Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 97, 195 205.
Krassilov, V. A. & Schuster, R. M. (1984). Paleozoic and Mesozoic fossils. In New Manual of Bryology, Vol. 2. (ed. R. M. Schuster pp. 1172 1193.
Lewis, P. O. (2001). A likelihood approach to estimating phylogeny from discrete morphological character data. Systematic Biology 50, 913 925.
Lewis Smith, R. I. (1999). Biological and environmental characteristics of three cosmopolitan mosses dominant in continental Antarctica. Journal of Vegetation Science 10, 231 242.
Linder, H. P. & Crisp, M. D. (1995). Nothofagus and Pacific biogeography. Cladistics 11, 5 32.
Longton, R. E. (1997). Reproductive biology and life-history strategies. Advances in Bryology 6, 65 101.
McCarthy, D. (2003). The trans-Pacific zipper effect: disjunct taxa and matching geological outlines that link the Pacific margins. Journal of Biogeography 30, 1545 1461.
McDaniel, S. F. & Shaw, A. J. (2003). Phylogeographic structure and cryptic speciation in the trans-antarctic moss Pyrrhobryum mnioides. Evolution 57, 205 215.
McDaniel, S. F. & Shaw, A. J. (2005). Selective sweeps and intercontinental migration in the cosmopolitan moss Ceratodon purpureus (Hedw.) Brid. Molecular Ecology 14, 1121 1132.
McDowall, R. M. (2004). What biogeography is: a place for process. Journal of Biogeography 31, 344 351.
McDowall, R. M. (2008). Process and pattern in the biogeography of New Zealand - a global microcosm? Journal of Biogeography 35, 197 212.
McGlone, M. S. (2005). Goodbye Gondwana. Journal of Biogeography 32, 739 740.
McLoughlin, S. (2001). The breakup history of Gondwana and its impact on pre-Cenozoic floristic provincialism. Australian Journal of Botany 49, 271 300.
Metcalfe, I. (1999). The ancient Tethys oceans of Asia: How many? How old? How deep? How wide? UNE Asia Centre UNEAC Paper. Published electronically at: http://www.une.edu.au/asiacenter/UNEAC-Asia-Papers.html
Miller, N. G. (1984). Tertiary and Quaternary fossils. In New Manual of Bryology, Vol. 2. (ed. R. M. Schuster pp. 1194 1232.
Miller, N. G. & McDaniel, S. F. (2004). Bryophyte dispersal inferred from colonization of an introduced substratum on Whiteface Mountain, New York. American Journal of Botany 91, 1173 1182.
Moline, P. M. & Linder, H. P. (2006). Input data, analytical methods and biogeography of Elegia (Restionacae). Journal of Biogeography 33, 47 62.
Moreira-Muñoz, A. (2007). The Austral floristic realm revisited. Journal of Biogeography 34, 1649 1660.
Morrone, J. J. (1994). On the identification of areas of endemism. Systematic Biology 43, 438 441.
Morrone, J. J. (2002). Biogeographical regions under track and cladistic scrutiny. Journal of Biogeography 29, 149 152.
Morrone, J. J. & Crisci, J. V. (1995). Historical biogeography - introduction to methods. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 26, 373 401.
Muñoz, J., Felicisimo, A. M., Cabezas, F., Burgaz, A. R. & Martinez, I. (2004). Wind as a long-distance dispersal vehicle in the southern hemisphere. Science 304, 1144 1147.
Oostendorp, C. (1984). The Bryophytes of the Palaeozoic and the Mesozoic. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca 34, 1 112
Orchard, A. E. (1999). Flora of Australia Vol. 1, 2 nd ed.
Pagel, M. & Meade, A. (2006). Bayesian analysis of correlated evolution of discrete characters by reversible-jump Markov-Chain Monte Carlo. American Naturalist 167, 805 825.
Pagel, M., Meade, A. & Barker, D. (2004). Bayesian estimation of ancestral character states on phylogenies. Systematic Biology 53, 673 684.
Parsons, G., Cairns, A., Johnson, C. N., Robson, S. K. A., Shilton, L. A. & Westcott, D. A. (2007). Bryophyte dispersal by flying foxes: a novel discovery. Oecologia 152, 112 114.
Pennington, R. T., Cronk, Q. C. B. & Richardson, J. A. (2004). Introduction and synthesis: plant phylogeny and the origin of major biomes. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B359, 1455 1464.
Pfeiffer, T. (2000). Relationships and divergence patterns in Hypopterygium 'rotulatum' s.l. (Hypopterygiaceae, Bryopsida) inferred from trnL intron sequences. Studies in austral temperate rain forest bryophytes 7. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 57, 291 307.
Pfeiffer, T., Schaumann, F., Hässel de Menéndez, G. G. & Frey, W. (2004). Inter- and infraspecific relationships in the Gondwanan liverwort genus Hymenophyton (Hymenophytaceae, Hepaticophytina). Studies in austral temperate rain forest bryophytes 23. Australian Systematic Botany 17, 407 421. (Pubitemid 39175018)
Piippo, S. (1992). On the phytogeographical affinities of temperate and tropical Asiatic and Australasiatic hepatics. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 71, 1 35.
Pohjamo, M., Laaka-Lindberg, S., Ovaskainen, O. & Korpelainen, H. (2006). Dispersal potential of spores and asexual propagules in the epixylic hepatic Anastrophyllum hellerianum. Evolutionary Ecology 20, 415 430.
Porley, R. D. & Ellis, R. W. (2002). Timmia megapolitana Hedw. (Bryopsida, Timmiales) new to the British Isles. Journal of Bryology 24, 151 156.
Proches, S. (2001). Back to the sea: secondary marine organisms from a biogeographical perspective. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 74, 197 203.
Proches, S. (2005). The world's biogeographical regions: cluster analyses based on bat distributions. Journal of Biogeography 32, 607 614.
Proches, S. (2006). Latitudinal and longitudinal barriers in global biogeography. Biology Letters 2, 69 72.
Proches, S. & Marshall, D. J. (2001). Global distribution patterns of non-halacarid marine intertidal mites: implications for their origins in marine habitats. Journal of Biogeography 28, 47 58.
Proctor, V. W. (1961). Dispersal of Riella spores by waterfowl. Bryologist 64, 58 61.
Qian, H. (1999). Spatial pattern of vascular plant diversity in North America North of Mexico and its floristic relationships with Eurasia. Annals of Botany 83, 271 283.
Qiu, Y. L., Li, L. B., Wang, B., Chen, Z. D., Dombrovska, O., Lee, J., Kent, L., Li, R. Q., Jobson, R. W., Hendry, T. A., Taylor, D. W., Testa, C. M. & Ambros, M. (2007). A nonflowering land plant phylogeny inferred from nucleotide sequences of seven chloroplast, mitochondrial, and nuclear genes. International Journal of Plant Sciences 168, 691 708.
Raftery, A. E. (1996). Hypothesis testing and model selection. In Markov Chain Monte Carlo in Practice (eds. W. R. Gilks, S. Richardson and D. J. Spiegelhalter pp. 163 187.
Rambaut, A. & Drummond, A. J. (2007). Tracer v1.4, Available from http://beast.bio.ed.ac.uk/Tracer
Raven, P. H. & Axelrod, D. I. (1974). Angiosperm biogeography and past continental movements. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 61, 539 673.
Renner, S. (2004). Relaxed molecular clocks for dating historical plant dispersal events. Trends in Plant Sciences 10, 550 558.
Renzaglia, K. S., Schuette, S., Duff, R. J., Ligrone, R., Shaw, A. J., Mishler, B. D. & Duckett, J. G. (2007). Bryophyte phylogeny: Advancing the molecular and morphological frontiers. Bryologist 110, 179 213.
Ronquist, F. & Huelsenbeck, J. P. (2003). MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics 19, 1572 1574.
Rull, V. (2009). Microrefugia. Journal of Biogeography 36, 481 484.
Sakai, A. K., Wagner, W. L. & Mehroff, L. A. (2002). Patterns of endangerment in the Hawaiian flora. Systematic Biology 51, 276 302.
Sanmartín, I., Enghoff, H. & Ronquist, F. (2001). Patterns of animal dispersal, vicariance and diversification in the Holarctic. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 73, 345 390.
Sanmartín, I. & Ronquist, F. (2004). Southern hemisphere biogeography inferred by event-based models: plant versus animal patterns. Systematic Biology 53, 216 243.
Sanmartín, I., Wanntorp, L. & Winkworth, R. C. (2007). West Wind Drift revisited: testing for directional dispersal in the Southern Hemisphere using event-based tree fitting. Journal of Biogeography 34, 398 416.
Schaumann, F., Frey, W., Hässel de Menéndez, G. & Pfeiffer, T. (2003). Geomolecular divergence in the Gondwanan dendroid Symphyogyna complex (Pallaviciniaceae, Hepaticophytina, Bryophyta). Studies in austral temperate rain forest bryophytes 22. Flora 198, 404 412.
Schaumann, F., Pfeiffer, T. & Frey, W. (2004). Molecular divergence patterns within the Gondwanan liverwort genus Jensenia (Pallaviciniaceae, Hepaticophytina, Bryophyta). Studies in austral temperate rain forest bryophytes 25. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 96, 231 244.
Schofield, W. B. (1988). Bryophyte disjunctions in the northern hemisphere: Europe and North America. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 98, 211 224.
Schofield, W. B. (1992). Bryophyte distribution patterns. In Bryophytes and Lichens in a Changing World (eds. J. W. Bates and A. M. Farmer pp. 103 130.
Schofield, W. B. & Crum, H. A. (1972). Disjunctions in bryophytes. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 59, 174 202.
Schuster, R. M. (1979). On the persistence and dispersal of transantarctic Hepaticae. Canadian Journal of Botany 57, 2179 2225.
Schuster, R. M. (1982). Generic and familial endemism in the hepatic flora of Gondwanaland : origins and causes. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 51, 3 35.
Schuster, R. M. (1983). Phytogeography of the Bryophyta. In New Manual of Bryology, Vol. 1 (ed. R. M. Schuster pp. 463 626.
Schuster, R. M. (1990). Origins of neotropical Leafy Hepaticae. Tropical Bryology 2, 239 264.
Scott, G. A. M. (1988). Australasian bryogeography: fact, fallacy and fantasy. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 98, 203 210.
Sequeira, A. S. & Farrell, B. D. (2001). Evolutionary origins and Gondwanan interactions: how old are Araucaria beetle herbivores? Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 74, 459 474.
Sharp, A. J. (1972). Phytogeographical correlations between the bryophytes of eastern Asia and North America. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 35, 263 267.
Shaw, A. J. (2001). Biogeographic patterns and cryptic speciation in bryophytes. Journal of Biogeography 28, 253 261.
Shaw, A. J., Werner, O. & Ros, R. M. (2003). Intercontinental Mediterranean disjunct mosses: morphological and molecular patterns. American Journal of Botany 90, 540 550.
Shimodaira, H. & Hasegawa, M. (1999). Multiple comparisons of log-likelihoods with applications to phylogenetic inference. Molecular Biology and Evolution 16, 1114 1116.
Soltis, P. S., Soltis, D. E., Savolainen, V., Crane, P. R. & Barraclough, T. G. (2002). Rate heterogeneity among lineages of tracheophytes: integration of molecular and fossil data and evidence for molecular living fossils. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 99, 4430 4435.
Sotiaux, A., Enroth, J., Quandt, D., Olsson, S. & Vanderpoorten, A. (2009). When morphology and molecules tell us different stories: a case-in-point with Leptodon corsicus, a new and unique endemic moss species from Corsica. Journal of Bryology 31, 186 196.
Staples, G. W. & Imada, C. T. (2006). Checklist of Hawaiian Anthocerotes and Hepatics. Tropical Bryology 28, 15 47.
Staples, G. W., Imada, C. T., Hoe, W. J. & Smith, C.W. (2004). A revised checklist of Hawaiian mosses. Tropical Bryology 25, 35 69.
Stech, M. & Frey, W. (2004). Molecular circumscription and relationships of selected Gondwanan species of Haplomitrium (Calobryales, Haplomitriopsida, Hepaticophytina) - Studies in austral temperate rain forest bryophytes 24. Nova Hedwigia 78, 57 70.
Stenoien, H. K. (2008). Slow molecular evolution in 18S rDNA, rbcL and nad5 genes of mosses compared with higher plants. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 21, 566 571.
Suchard, M. A., Weiss, R. E. & Sinsheimer, J. S. (2001). Bayesian selection of continuous-time Markov chain evolutionary models. Molecular Biology and Evolution 18, 1001 1013.
Suchard, M. A., Weiss, R. E. & Sinsheimer, J. S. (2005). Models for estimating Bayes Factors with applications to phylogeny and tests of monophyly. Biometrics 61, 665 673.
Sundberg, S., Hansson, J. & Rydin, H. (2006). Colonization of Sphagnum on land uplift islands in the Baltic sea: time, area, distance and life history. Journal of Biogeography 33, 1479 1491.
Szövényi, P., Hock, Z., Urmi, E. & Schneller, J. J. (2006). Contrasting phylogeographic patterns in Sphagnum fimbriatum and Sphagnum squarrosum (Bryophyta, Sphagnopsida) in Europe. New Phytologist 172, 784 794.
Szövényi, P., Terracciano, S. Ricca, M. & Shaw, A. J. (2008). Recent divergence, intercontinental dispersal and shared polymorphisms are shaping the genetic structure of amphi-Atlantic peatmoss populations. Molecular Ecology 17, 5364 5377.
Szumik, C. A. & Goloboff, P. A. (2004). Areas of endemism: an improved optimality criterion. Systematic Biology 53, 968 977.
Takhtajan, A. L. (1986). The Floristic Regions of the World.
Tan, B. C. & Pócs, T. (2000). Bryogeography and conservation of bryophytes. In Bryophyte Biology (eds. A. J. Shaw and B. Goffinet pp. 403 448.
Tangney, R. (2007). Biogeography of austral pleurocarpous mosses: distribution patterns in the Australasian region. In Pleurocarpous Mosses: Systematics and Evolution (eds. A. E. Newton and R. S. Tangney pp. 393 407.
Trejo-Torres, J. C. & Ackerman, J. D. (2001). Biogeography of the Antilles based on parsimony analysis of orchid distributions. Journal of Biogeography 28, 775 794.
Trejo-Torres, J. C. & Ackerman, J. D. (2002). Composition patterns of Carribean limestone forests: are parsimony, classification, and ordination analyses congruent? Biotropica 34, 502 515.
Trewick, S. A., Paterson, A. M. & Campbell, H. J. (2006). Hello New Zealand. Journal of Biogeography 34, 1 6.
Upchurch, P. (2008). Gondwanan break-up: legacies of a lost world? Trends in Ecology and Evolution 23, 229 236.
Vanderpoorten, A., Devos, N., Hardy, O. J., Goffinet, B. & Shaw, A. J. (2008). The barriers to oceanic island radiation in bryophytes: insights from the phylogeography of the moss Grimmia montana. Journal of Biogeography 35, 654 663.
Vanderpoorten A., Goffinet, B. & Quandt, D. (2006). Utility of the internal transcribed spacers of the 18S-5.8S-26S nuclear ribosomal DNA in plant systematics, with a special emphasis on bryophytes. In Plant Genome: Biodiversity and Evolution, Vol. 2B (eds. A. K. Sharma and A. Sharma pp. 385 407.
Vanderpoorten, A. & Long, D. G. (2006). Budding speciation and Neotropical origin of the Azorean endemic liverwort, Leptoscyphus azoricus. Molecular Phylogenetics & Evolution 40, 73 83.
Vanderpoorten, A., Rumsey, F. J. & Carine, M. A. (2007). Does Macaronesia exist? Conflicting signals in the bryophyte and pteridophyte floras. American Journal of Botany 94, 625 639.
Vanderpoorten, A., laenen, B., Gabriel, R., González-Mancebo, J. M., Rumsey, F. J. & Carine, M. A. (2010). Dispersal, diversity and evolution of the Macaronesian cryptogamic floras. In Plants and Islands 2 nd ed. (ed. D. Bramwell). Cambridge University Press
van der Velde, M. & Bijlsma, R. (2000). Amount and structure of intra- and interspecific genetic variation in the moss genus Polytrichum. Heredity 85, 328 337.
van der Velde, M. & Bijlsma, R. (2003). Phylogeography of five Polytrichum species within Europe. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 78, 203 213.
van der Wijk, R., Margadant, W. D. & Florschütz, P. A. (1959). Index Muscorum.
van Zanten, B. O. (1976). Experimental studies on trans-oceanic long-range dispersal of moss spores in the southern hemisphere. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 41, 455 482.
van Zanten, B. O. (1978). Experimental studies on trans-oceanic long-range dispersal of moss spores in the southern hemisphere. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 44, 455 482.
van Zanten, B. O. & Gradstein, S. R. (1988). Experimental dispersal geography of neotropical liverworts. Nova Hedwigia Beiheft 90, 41 94.
van Zanten, B. O. & Pócs, T. (1981). Distribution and dispersal of bryophytes. Advances in Bryology 1, 479 562.
Wachowiak, W., Baczkiewicz, A., Chudzinska, E. & Buczkowska, K. (2007). Cryptic speciation in liverworts - a case study in the Aneura pinguis complex. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 155, 273 282.
Wall, D. P. (2005). Origin and rapid diversification of a tropical moss. Evolution 59, 1413 1424.
Wanntorp, L. & Wanntorp, H. E. (2003). The biogeography of Gunnera (Gunneraceae): vicariance and dispersal. Journal of Biogeography 30, 979 987.
Waters, J. M. & Craw, D. (2006). Goodbye Gondwana? New Zealand biogeography, geology, and the problem of circularity. Systematic Biology 55, 351 356.
Werner, O. & Guerra, J. (2004). Molecular phylogeography of the moss Tortula muralis Hedw. (Pottiaceae) based on chloroplast rps4 gene sequence data. Plant Biology 6, 47 157.
Winkworth, R. C., Wagstaff, S. J., Glenny, D., & Lockhart, P. J. (2002). Plant dispersal N.E.W.S. from New Zealand. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 17, 514 520.
Wolf, P. G., Schneider, H. & Ranker, T. A. (2001). Geographic distributions of homosporous ferns: does dispersal obscure evidence of vicariance? Journal of Biogeography 28, 263 270.
Yoder, A. D. & Nowak, M. D. (2006). Has vicariance or dispersal been the predominant biogeographic force in Madagescar? Only time will tell. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 37, 405 431.