Heat transfer at nanometric scales described by extended irreversible thermodynamics

The purpose of this work is to present a study on heat conduction in systems that are composed out of spherical and cylindrical micro-and nanoparticles dispersed in a bulk matrix. Special emphasis is put on the dependence of the effective heat conductivity on various selected parameters as particle size and also its shape, surface specularity and density, including particle-matrix interaction. The heat transfer at nanometric scales is modelled using extended irreversible thermodynamics, whose main feature is to elevate the heat flux vector to the status of independent variable. The model is illustrated by a Copper-Silicium (Cu-Si) system. It is shown that all the investigated parameters have a considerable influence, the particle size being especially useful to either increase or decrease the effective thermal conductivity. © 2016 Hatim Machrafi, licensee De Gruyter Open.