Weitzman I, Summerbell R. The dermatophytes. Clin Microbiol Rev. 1995; 8: 240-259.
Smith K, Welsh M, Skelton H. Trichophyton rubrum showing deep dermal invasion directly from the epidermis in immunosuppressed patients. Br J Dermatol. 2001; 145: 344-348.
Cheng C, Hsiao Y, Ko J. Disseminated deep dermatophytosis caused by Trichophyton rubrum. Dermatol Sin. 2014; 32: 191-192.
Squeo R, Beer R, Silvers D et al. Invasive Trichophyton rubrum resembling blastomycosis infection in the immunocompromised host. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1998; 39: 379-380.
Carlisle D, Inouye J, King R et al. Signifiance of serum fungal inhibitory factor in dermatophytosis. J Invest Dermatol. 1974; 63: 239-241.
Havlickova B, Czaika V, Friedrich M. Epidemiological trends in skin mycoses worldwide. Mycoses. 2008; 51: 2-15.
Seebacher C, Bouchara J-P, Mignon B. Updates on the epidemiology of dermatophyte infections. Mycopathologia. 2008; 166: 335-352.
Nenoff P, Krüger C, Ginter-Hanselmayer G et al. Mycology- an update. Part 1: dermatomycoses: causative agents, epidemiology and pathogenesis. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2014; 1610-0379: 188-205.
Bagut E, Baldo A, Mathy A et al. Subtilisin Sub3 is involved in adherence of Microsporum canis to human and animal epidermis. Vet Microbiol. 2012; 160: 413-419.
Baldo A, Chevigné A, Dumez M et al. Inhibition of the keratinolytic subtilisin protease Sub3 from Microsporum canis by its propeptide (proSub3) and evaluation of the capacity of proSub3 to inhibit fungal adherence to feline epidermis. Vet Microbiol. 2012; 159: 479-484.
Baldo A, Mathy A, Tabart J et al. Secreted subtilisin Sub3 from Microsporum canis is required for adherence to but not for invasion of the epidermis. Br J Dermatol. 2010; 162: 990-997.
Baldo A, Monod M, Mathy A et al. Mechanisms of skin adherence and invasion by dermatophytes. Mycoses. 2012; 55: 218-223.
Osborne C, Leitner I, Favre B et al. Amino acid substitution in Trichophyton rubrum epoxidase associated with resistance to terbinafine. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2005; 49: 2840-2844.
Mukherjee P, Leidich S, Isham N et al. Clinical Trichophyton rubrum strain exhibiting primary resistance to terbinafine. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2003; 47: 82-86.
Zurita J, Hay R. Adherence of dermatophyte microconidia and arthroconidia to human keratinocytes in vitro. J Invest Dermatol. 1987; 89: 529-534.
Grumbt M, Monod M, Yamada T et al. Keratin degradation by dermatophytes relies on dioxygenase and sulfite efflux pump. J Invest Dermatol. 2013; 133: 1550-1555.
Nakamura Y, Kano R, Hasegawa A et al. Interleukin-8 and tumor necrosis factor alpha production in human epidermal keratinocytes induced by Trichophyton mentagrophytes. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 2002; 9: 935-937.
Shiraki Y, Ishibashi Y, Hiruma M et al. Cytokine secretion profiles of human keratinocytes during Trichophyton tonsurans and Arthroderma benhamiae infections. J Med Microbiol. 2006; 55: 1175-1185.
Duek L, Kaufman G, Ulman Y et al. The pathogenesis of dermatophyte infections in human skin sections. J Infect. 2004; 48: 175-180.
Kaufman G, Horwitz B, Duek L et al. Infection stages of the dermatophyte pathogen Trichophyton: microscopic characterization and proteolytic anzymles. Med Mycol. 2007; 45: 149-155.
Peres N, da Silva L, da Silva Santos R et al. In vitro and ex vivo infection models help assess the molecular aspects of the interaction of Trichophyton rubrum with the host milieu. Med Mycol. 2016; 54: 420-427.
Tabart J, Baldo A, Vermout S et al. Reconstructed interfollicular feline epidermis as a model for Microsporum canis dermatophytosis. J Med Microbiol. 2007: 56: 971-975.
Achterman R, Moyes D, Thavaraj S et al. Dermatophytes activate skin keratinocytes via mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling and induce immune responses. Infect Immun. 2015; 83: 1705-1714.
Liang P, Huang X, Yi J et al. A Trichophyton rubrum infection model based on the reconstructed human epidermis - Episkin R-. Chin Med J. 2016; 129: 54-58.
Rashid A, Edward M, Richardson M. Activity of terbinafine on Trichophyton mentagrophytes in human living skin equivalent model. J Med Vet Mycol. 1995; 33: 229-233.
Tabart J, Baldo A, Vermout S et al. Reconstructed interfollicular feline epidermis as a model for the screening of antifungal drugs against Microsporum canis. Vet Dermatol. 2008 ; 19: 130-133.
De Vuyst E, Charlier C, Giltaire S et al. Reconstruction of normal and pathological human epidermis on polycarbonate filtre. Methods Mol Biol. 2014; 1195: 191-201.
Poumay Y, Dupont F, Marcoux S et al. A simple reconstructed human epidermis: preparation of the culture model and utilization in in vitro studies. Arch Dermatol Res. 2004; 296: 203-211.
Frankart A, Malaisse J, De Vuyst E et al. Epidermal morphogenesis during progressive in vitro 3D reconstruction at the air-liquid interface. Exp dermatol. 2012; 21: 871-875.
Frankart A, Coquette A, Schroeder K-R et al. Studies of cell signaling in a reconstructed human epidermis exposed to sensitizers: IL-8 synthesis and release depend on EGFR activation. Arch Dermatol Res. 2012; 304: 289-303.
Paugam A, L'Ollivier C, Viguié C et al. Comparison of real-time PCR with conventionalmethods to detect dermatophytes in samples from patients with suspected dermatophytosis. J Microbiol Methods. 2013; 95: 218-222.
Barasch A, Voinea Griffin A. Miconazole revisited: new evidence of antifungal efficacy from laboratory and clinical trials. Future Microbiol. 2008; 3: 265-269.
Verstrepen K, Klis F. Flocculation, adhesion and biofilm formation in yeasts. Mol Microbiol. 2006; 60: 5-15.
Bitencourt T, Macedo C, Franco M et al. Transcription profile of Trichophyton rubrum conidia grown on keratin reveals the induction of an adhesin-like protein gene with a tandem repeat pattern. BMC Genom. 2016; 17: 249.
Giddey K, Frave B, Quadroni M et al. Closely related dermatophyte species produce different patterns of secreted proteins. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2006; 267: 95-101.
Noguchi H, Jinnin M, Miyata K et al. Clinical features of 80 cases of tinea faciei treated at a rural clinic in Japan. Drug Discov Ther. 2014; 8: 245-248.
Degreef H. Clinical forms of dermatophytosis (ringworm infection). Mycopathologia. 2008; 166: 257-265.
Rashid A. Arthroconidia as vector of dermatophytosis. Cutis. 2001; 67: 23.
Dhib I, Fathallah A, Charfeddine I et al. Evaluation of Chitine synthase (CHS1) polymerase chain reaction assay in diagnosis of dermatophyte onychomycosis. J Mycol Med. 2012; 22: 249-255.
Ohst T, Kupusch C, Gräser Y. Detection of common dermatophytes in clinical specimens using a simple quantitative real-time TaqMan PCR assay. Br J Dermatol. 2015; 174: 602-609.
Baldo A, Tabart J, Vermout S et al. Secreted subtilisins of Microsporum canis are involved in adherence of arthroconidia to feline corneocytes. J Med Microbiol. 2008; 57: 1152-1156.