Paleoseismic record obtained by coring a sag-pond along the North Anatolian Fault (Turkey)

Hubert, Aurelia; Avsar, Ulas; El Ouahabi, Meriam; Lepoint, Gilles; Martinez, Philippe; Fagel, Nathalie

doi:10.4401/ag-5460

Download

Article (Scientific journals)

Paleoseismic record obtained by coring a sag-pond along the North Anatolian Fault (Turkey)

Hubert, Aurelia; Avsar, Ulas; El Ouahabi, Meriam et al.

2012 • In Annals of Geophysics, 55 (5)

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Permalink
https://hdl.handle.net/2268/192502

DOI
10.4401/ag-5460

Files (1)Send to Details Statistics Bibliography Similar publications

Files

Full Text

PaperAsacitepecikLake_HubertFerrari.pdf

Publisher postprint (4 MB)

Download

All documents in ORBi are protected by a user license.

Send to

RIS BibTex APA Chicago Permalink X Linkedin

Details

Keywords :

seismites; sedimentary cores; North Anatolian Fault

Abstract :

[en] Shallow lakes along minor structural bends or discontinuities of strike-slip faults are not usually paleoseismological target sites. In the present study, we show that a 2-m-deep, 700-m-long lake that is cross-cut by the North Anatolian Fault contains a reliable paleoseimological record that can be obtained through coring. The North Anatolian Fault is a major strike-slip fault in Turkey, and it last ruptured across the Aşağıtepecik Lake in 1939, with a slip of about 6 m. Seismic lines still show remains of the fault rupture in the form of minor scarps across the lake. Collected short cores show a set of sedimentary sequences. Each sequence is composed of similar organic-rich sedimentary units. The lower unit is dark and fibrous, and is similar to the present sedimentation at the top of the core. The upper unit is disturbed and has anomalous organic matter content, grain size and mineralogy. It is interpreted as an earthquake-induced sedimentary event. The 2.5-m-long AT2007LG core comprises four sequences, and four sedimentary events. Radiogenic 210 Pb and 137 Cs data obtained previously imply that the shallowest event 1 was triggered by the 1939 M = 7.9 Erzincan earthquake. Radiocarbon dating and correlation to a reference varved record suggest that events 2 and 4 were initiated by the 1668 and 1254 historical earthquakes. Event 3 does not correspond to a large historical earthquake on the North Anatolian Fault.

Disciplines :

Earth sciences & physical geography

Author, co-author :

Hubert, Aurelia ; Université de Liège > Département de géographie > Géomorphologie et Géologie du Quaternaire

Avsar, Ulas

El Ouahabi, Meriam ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de géologie > Argiles, géochimie et environnements sédimentaires

Lepoint, Gilles ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de Biologie, Ecologie et Evolution > Océanologie

Martinez, Philippe

Fagel, Nathalie ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de géologie > Argiles, géochimie et environnements sédimentaires

Language :

English

Title :

Paleoseismic record obtained by coring a sag-pond along the North Anatolian Fault (Turkey)

Publication date :

2012

Journal title :

Annals of Geophysics

ISSN :

1593-5213

eISSN :

2037-416X

Publisher :

Editrice Compositori srl, Italy

Volume :

Issue :

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Additional URL :

http://www.annalsofgeophysics.eu/index.php/annals/article/view/5460

Available on ORBi :

since 28 January 2016

Statistics

Number of views

31 (4 by ULiège)

Number of downloads

35 (0 by ULiège)

More statistics

Scopus citations^®

Scopus citations^®
without self-citations

OpenCitations

Bibliography

Ambraseys, N.N. (1970). Some characteristic features of the North Anatolian Fault zone, Tectonophysics, 9, 143-165.
Ambraseys, N.N., and C.F. Finkel (1988). The Anatolian earthquake of 17 August 1668, In: W.H.K. Lee, H. Meyers and K. Shimazaki (eds.), Historical Seismograms and Earthquakes of the World, Academic, San Diego, CA, 173-180.
Ambraseys, N.N., and C.F. Finkel (1995). The seismicity of Turkey and adjacent areas: a historical review, 1500-1800, Istanbul, Muhittin Salih Eren.
Ambraseys, N.N., and C.P. Melville (1995). Historical evidence of faulting in eastern Anatolia and northern Syria, Annali di Geofisica, 38 (3-4), 337-343.
Ambraseys, N.N., and J.A. Jackson (1998). Faulting associated with historical and recent earthquakes in the eastern Mediterranean region, Geophys. J. Int., 133, 390-406.
Ambraseys, N. (2009). Earthquakes in the Mediterranean and Middle East-A Multidisciplinary Study of Seismicity up to 1900, Cambridge University Press, 968 pp.
Barka, A.A., and K. Kadinsky-Cade (1988). Strike-slip fault geometry in Turkey and its influence on earthquake activity, Tectonics, 7, 663-684.
Barka, A.A. (1992). The North Anatolian Fault zone, Annales Tectonicæ, Special issue, Supplement to vol. 6, 164-195.
Barka, A.A. (1996). Slip distribution along the North Anatolian Fault associated with the large earthquakes of the period 1939 to 1967, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 86, 1238-1254.
Beck, C., B. Mercier de Lepinay, J.-L. Schneider, M. Cremer, N. Cagatay, E. Wendenbaum, S. Boutareaud, G. Menot, S. Schmidt, O. Weber, K. Eris, R. Armijo, B. Meyer, N. Pondard, M.-A. Gutscher, and the MARMACORE Cruise Party, J.-L. Turon, L. Labeyrie, E. Cortijo, Y. Gallet, H. Bouquerel, N. Gorur, A. Gervais, M.-H. Castera, L. Londeix, A. de Resseguier and A. Jaouen (2007). Late Quaternary co-seismic sedimentation in the Sea of Marmara's deep basins, In: F. Bourrouilh-Le Jan, C. Beck and D. Gorsline (eds.), Sedimentary Records of Catastrophic Events, Sedimen. Geol., 199, 65-89.
Beck, C. (2009). Late Quaternary lacustrine paleo-seismic archives in north-western Alps: examples of earthquakeorigin assessment of sedimentary disturbances, Earth Sci. Rev., 96, 327-344.
Becker, A., M. Ferry, M. Schnellmann and D. Giardini (2005). Multiarchive palæoseismic record of late Pleistocene strong earthquakes in Switzerland, Tectonophysics, 400, 153-157.
Bertrand, S., F. Charlet, E. Chapron, N. Fagel and M. De Batist (2007). Reconstruction of the Holocene seismotectonic activity of the southern Andes from seismites recorded in Lago Icalma, Chile, 39°S, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 259, 301-322.
Bertrand, S., M. Sterken, L. Vargas-Ramirez, M. De Batist, W. Vyverman, G. Lepoint and N. Fagel (2009). Bulk organic geochemistry of sediments from Puyehue Lake and its watershed (Chile, 40°S): implications for paleoenvironmental reconstructions, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 294, 56-71; doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2009.03.012.
Bertrand, S., L. Doner, S. Akcer On, U. Sancar, U. Schudack, S. Mischke, N. Cagatay and S.A.G. Leroy (2011). Sedimentary record of coseismic subsidence in Hersek coastal lagoon (Izmit Bay, Turkey) and the late Holocene activity of the North Anatolian Fault, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 12, Q06002; doi:10.1029/2011GC003511.
Boes, X., S.B. Moran, J. King, M.N. Cagatay and A. Hubert-Ferrari (2009). Records of large earthquakes in lake sediments along the North Anatolian Fault, Turkey, J. Paleolimnol., 43, 901-920; doi:10.1007/s10933-009-9376-x.
Braithwaite, C., and V. Zedef (1994). Living hydromagnesite stromatolites from Turkey, Sediment. Geol., 92; doi:10.1016/0037-0738(94)90051-5.
Braithwaite, C., and V. Zedef (1996). Hydromagnesite sStromatolites and sediments in an alkaline lake, Salda Golu, Turkey, J. Sediment. Res., 66; doi:10.1306/D426845F-2B26-11D7-8648000102C1865D.
Carrillo, E., C. Beck, F. Audemard, E. Moreno and R. Ollarves (2008). Disentangling Late Quaternary climatic and seismo-tectonic controls on Lake Mucubaji sedimentation (Merida Andes, Venezuela), Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 259, 284-300.
Chapron, E., C. Beck, M. Pourchet and J-F. Deconinck (1999). 1822 earthquake-triggered homogenite in Lake Le Bourget (NW Alps), Terra Nova, 11, 86-92.
Cochran, U., M. Hannah, M. Harper, R. Van Dissen, K. Berryman and J. Begg (2007). Detection of large, Holocene earthquakes using diatom analysis of coastal sedimentary sequences, Wellington, New Zealand, Quat. Sci. Rev., 26, 1129-1147, ISSN 0277-3791; doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2007.01.008.
Croudace, I.W., A. Rindby and R.G. Rothwell (2006). ITRAX: description and evaluation of a new multi-function X-ray core scanner, In: R.G. Rothwell (ed.), New Techniques in Sediment Core Analysis, Special publication 267, Geological Society, London, 51-63.
Dadson, S.J., N. Hovius, H. Chen, W.B. Dade, J.-C. Lin, M.-L. Hsu, C.-W. Lin, M.-J. Horng, T.-C. Chen, J. Milliman and C.P. Stark (2004). Earthquake-triggered increase in sediment delivery from an active mountain belt, Geology, 32, 733-736.
Drab, L., A. Hubert Ferrari, S. Schmidt and P. Martinez, P (2012). The earthquake sedimentary record in the western part of the Sea of Marmara, Turkey, Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 12, 1235-1254; doi:10.5194/nhess-12-1235-2012.
Farnsworth, E.J., and L.A. Meyerson (2003). Comparative ecophysiology of four wetland plant species along a continuuum of invasiveness, Wetlands, 23, 750-762.
Fogel, M.L., and L.A. Cifuentes (1993). Isotope fractionation during primary production, In: M.H. Engel and S.A. Macko (eds.), Organic geochemistry principles and applications, Plenum, New York, 73-94.
Fraser, J., K. Vanneste and A. Hubert-Ferrari (2010). Recent behavior of the North Anatolian Fault: insights from an integrated paleoseismological dataset, J. Geophys. Res., 115; doi:10.1029/2009JB006982.
Garcia Moreno, D., A. Hubert-Ferrari, J. Moernaut, J. Fraser, X. Boes, M. Van Daele, M. De Batist, E. Damci and N. Cagatay (2010). Structure and evolution of Lake Hazar pullapart Basin along the East Anatolian Fault, Basin Res., 23, 191-207.
Goldfinger, C., C.H. Nelson and J.E. Johnson (2003). Holocene earthquake records from the cascadia subduction zone and northern San Andreas Fault based on precise dating of offshore turbidites, Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 31, 555-577.
Goldfinger, C., A. Morey and H. Nelson (2006). Deep-water turbidites as Holocene earthquake proxies along the northern San Andreas Fault system, Seismol. Res. Lett., 77, 195-196.
Goldfinger, C., A. Morey, C. Nelson, J. Gutierrez-Pastor, J. Johnson, E. Karabanov, J. Chaytor and A. Eriksson (2007). Shipboard scientific party, rupture lengths and temporal history of significant earthquakes on the offshore and north coast segments of the northern San Andreas Fault based on turbidite stratigraphy, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 254, 9-27.
Gorsline, D.S., T. De Diego and E.H. Nava-Sanchez (2000). Seismically triggered turbidites in small margin basins: Alfonso Basin, western Gulf of California and Santa Monica Basin, California Borderland, Sediment. Geol., 135, 21-35.
Goto, A., H. Arakawaa, H. Morinagaa and T. Sakiyamab (2003). The occurrence of hydromagnesite in bottom sediments from Lake Siling, central Tibet: implications for the correlation among d18O, d13C and particle density, J. Asian Earth Sci., 21, 979-988.
Guidoboni, E., A. Comastri and G. Traina (1994). Catalogue of Ancient Earthquakes in the Mediterranean Area up to the 10th Century, INGV-SGA, Bologna.
Haberzettl, T., M. Fey, Andreas, A. Lücke, N. Maidana, C. Mayr, C. Ohlendorf, F. Schäbitz, G.H. Schleser, M. Wille and B. Zolitschka (2005). Climatically induced lake-level changes during the last two millennia as reflected in sediments of Laguna Potrok Aike, southern Patagonia (Santa Cruz, Argentina), J. Paleolimnol., 33, 283-302.
Hartleb, R., D. Dolan, J.F. Kozaci{dotless}, H.S. Akyuz and G.G. Seitz (2006). A 2500-yr-long paleoseismologic record of large, infrequent earthquakes on the North Anatolian Fault at Cukurcimen, Turkey, Bull. Geol. Soc. Am., 118, 823-840; doi:810.1130/B25838.25831.
Hayward, B., H. Grenfell, A. Sabaa, R. Carter, U. Cochran, J. Lipps, P. Shane and M. Morley (2005). Micropaleontological evidence of large earthquakes in the past 7200 years in southern Hawke's Bay, New Zealand, Quat. Sci. Rev., 25, 1186-1207, ISSN 0277-3791; doi: 10.1016/ j.quas cirev.2005.10.013.
Hoefs, J. (2009). Stable Isotope Geochemistry, Springer, 197 pp.
Hubert-Ferrari, A., A. Barka, E. Jacques, S. Nalbant, B. Meyer, R. Armijo, P. Tapponnier and G.C.P. King (2000). Seismic hazard in the Sea of Marmata following the Izmit earthquake, Nature, 404, 269-273.
Hubert-Ferrari, A., R. Armijo, B. Meyer, G.C.P. King and A. Barka (2002). Morphology, displacement and slip rates along the North Antolian Fault (Turkey), J. Geophys. Res., 107; doi:10.1029/2001JB000393.
Hubert-Ferrari, A., X. Boes, J. Fraser, U. Avsar, K. Vanneste, N. Cagatay, E. Altunel, M. de Batist and N. Fagel (2007). Understanding the irregularity of seismic cycles: A Case study in Turkey-A Marie Curie Excellence Team Project, European Geosciences Union Meeting, Geophysical Research Abstract, 9, 06720, Poster.
Jones, M., N. Roberts, M.J. Leng and M. Turkes (2006). A high-resolution late Holocene lake isotope record from-Turkey and links to North Atlantic and monsoon climate, Geology, 34, 361-364; doi:10.1130/G22407.1.
Klinger, Y., K. Sieh, E. Altunel, A. Akoglu, A. Barka, T. Dawson, T. Gonzales, A. Meltzner and T. Rockwell (2003). Paleoseismic evidence of characteristic slip on the western segment of the North Anatolian Fault, Turkey, Bull. Seis. Soc. Am., 93, 2317-2332.
Koçyiǧit, A. (1990). Tectonic setting of the Gölova basin, total offset of the North Anatolian Fault zone, eastern Pontide, Turkey, Annales Tectonicæ, 4, 155-170.
Kozaci{dotless}, O., J.F. Dolan, R.C. Finkel and R.D. Hartleb (2007). Late Holocene slip rate for the North Anatolian Fault, Turkey, from cosmogenic 36Cl geochronology: implications for the constancy of fault loading and strain release rates, Geology, 35, 867-870; doi:10.1130/ G23187A.1.
Kozaci{dotless}, O., J. Dolan, O. Yönlü and R. Hartleb (2011). Paleoseismologic evidence for the relatively regular recurrence of infrequent, large-magnitude earthquakes on the eastern North Anatolian Fault at Yaylabeli, Turkey, Lithosphere, 3, 37-54; doi:10.1130/L118.1.
Larrasoana, J., M. Ortuno, H. Birks, B. Valero-Garces, J. Pares, R. Copons, L. Camarero and J. Bordonau (2010). Palaeoenvironmental and palaeoseismic implications of a 3700-year sedimentary record from proglacial Lake Barrancs (Maladeta Massif, central Pyrenees, Spain), Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 294, 83-93, ISSN 0031-0182; doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2009.04.003.
Leroy, S., N. Kazanci, O. Ileri, M. Kibar, O. Emre, E. McGee and H.I. Griffiths (2002). Abrupt environmental changes within a late Holocene lacustrine sequence south of the Marmara Sea (Lake Manyas, N-W Turkey): possible links with seismic events, Marine Geol., 190, 531-552, ISSN 0025-3227; doi:10.1016/S0025-3227(02)00361-4.
Leroy, S., S. Boyraz and A. Gurbuz (2009). High-resolution palynological analysis in Lake Sapanca as a tool to detect recent earthquakes on the North Anatolian Fault, Quat. Sci. Rev., 28, 2616-2632, ISSN 0277-3791; doi: 10.1016/j. quascirev.2009.05.018.
Leon, L.A., J.F. Dolan, J.H. Shaw and T.L. Pratt (2009). Evidence for large Holocene earthquakes on the Compton thrust fault, Los Angeles, California, J. Geophys. Res., 114, B12305; doi:10.1029/2008JB006129.
Liu, J., Y. Klinger, X. Xu, C. Lasserre, G. Chen, W. Chen and P. Tapponnier (2007). Millenial recurrence of large earthquakes on the Haiyuan fault near Songshan, Gansu province, China, Bull. Seis. Soc. Am., 97, 14-34.
Lowemark, L., H.-F. Chen, T.-N. Yang, M. Kylander, E.-F. Yu, Y.-W. Hsu, T.-Q. Lee, S.-R. Song and S. Jarvis (2011). Normalizing XRF-scanner data: a cautionary note on the interpretation of high-resolution records from organic-rich lakes, J. Asian Earth Sci., 40, 1250-1256.
Marco, S., and A. Agnon (2005). High-resolution stratigraphy reveals repeated earthquake faulting in the Masada Fault zone, Dead Sea transform, Tectonophysics, 408, 101-112.
Matsuda, J.-I. (2000). Seismic deformation structures of the post-2300 a BP muddy sediments in Kawachi lowland plain, Osaka, Japan, Sediment. Geol., 135, 99-116.
McCalpin, J. (2009). Paleoseismology, Academic Press, Nature, 613 pp.
Meyers, P.A., and J.L. Teranes (2001). Sediment organic matter, In: W.M. Last and J.P. Smol (eds.), Tracking Environmental Changes Using Lake Sediment. Physical and geochemical methods, Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 2, 239-270.
Migeon, S., O. Weber, J. Faugeres and J. Saint-Paul (1999). SCOPIX: a new X-ray imaging system for core analysis, Geo-Marine Lett., 18, 251-255.
Moernaut, J., M. De Batist, F. Charlet, K. Heirman, E. Chapron, M. Pino, R. Brummer and R. Urrutia (2007). Giant earthquakes in south-central Chile revealed by Holocene mass-wasting events in Lake Puyehue, Sediment. Geol., 195, 239-256.
Moernaut, J., M. De Batist, K. Heirman, M. Van Daele, M. Pino, R. Brummer and R. Urrutia (2009). Fluidization of buried mass-wasting deposits in lake sediments and its relevance for paleoseismology: results from a reaction seismic study of lakes Villarrica and Calafquen (south-central Chile), Sediment. Geol., 213, 121-135.
Monecke, K., F.S. Anselmetti, A. Becker, M. Sturm and D. Giardini (2004). The record of historic earthquakes in lake sediments of central Switzerland, Tectonophysics, 394, 21-40.
Müller, G., G. Irion and U. Forstner (1972). Formation and diagenesis of inorganic Ca-Mg carbonates in the lacustrine environment, Natürwissenschaften, 59, 158-164.
Nakajima, T., and Y. Kanai (2000). Sedimentary features of seismoturbidites triggered by the 1983 and older historical earthquakes in the eastern margin of the Japan Sea, Sediment. Geol., 135, 1-19; doi:10.1016/S0037-0738(00) 00059-2.
Okomura, K., T. Yoshioka and I. Kusçu (1994). Surface faulting on the North Anatolian Fault in these two millennia, Proceedings of the Workshop on Paleoseismology, Open-File Report 94-568, USGS, 143-144.
Power, I., S. Wilson, J. Thom, G. Dipple and G. Southam (2007). Biologically induced mineralization of dypingite by cyanobacteria from an alkaline wetland near Atlin, British Columbia, Canada, Geochem. l Trans., 8, doi:10. 1186/1467-4866-8-13.
Reilinger, R., S. McClusky, P. Vernant, S. Lawrence, S. Ergintav, R. Cakmak, H. Ozener, F. Kadirov, I. Guliev, R. Stepanyan, M. Nadariya, G. Hahubia, S. Mahmoud, K. Sakr, A. ArRajehi, D. Paradissis, A. Al-Aydrus, M. Prilepin, T. Guseva, E. Evren, A. Dmitrotsa, S.V. Filikov, F. Gomez, R. Al-Ghazzi and G. Karam (2006). GPS constraints on continental deformation in the Africa-Arabia-Eurasia continental collision zone and implications for the dynamics of plate interactions, J. Geophys. Res., 111, B05411; doi:10.1029/2005JB004051.
Richter, T.O., S. Van der Gaast, B. Koster, A. Vaars, R. Gieles, H. De Stigter, H. De Haas and T.C.E. van Weering (2006). The Avaatech XRF core scanner: technical description and applications to NE Atlantic sediments, In: R.G. Rothwell (ed.), New Techniques in Sediment Core Analysis, Special Publication 267, Geological Society, London, 39-50.
Rothwell, R.G., and F.R. Rack (2006). New techniques in sediment core analysis: an introduction, In: R.G. Rothwell (ed.), New Techniques in Sediment Core Analysis, Special Publication 267, Geological Society, London, 1-29.
Shiki, T., F. Kumon, Y. Inouchi, Y. Kontani, T. Sakamotoe, M. Tateishi, H. Matsubara and K. Fukuyama (2000). Sedimentary features of the seismo-turbidites, Lake Biwa, Japan, Sediment. Geol., 135, 37-50.
Schnellmann, M., F.S. Anselmetti, D. Giardini, J.A. McKenzie and S. Ward (2002). Prehistoric earthquake history revealed by lacustrine slump deposits, Geology, 30, 1131-1134.
Schwab, M., P. Werner, P. Dulski, E. McGee, N. Nowaczyk, S. Bertrand and S. Leroy (2009). Palaeolimnology of Lake Sapanca and identification of historic earthquake signals, Northern Anatolian Fault zone (Turkey), Quat. Sci. Rev., 28, 991-1005.
Sifeddine, A., P.M. Meyers, R.C. Cordeiro, A. Luiza, S. Albuquerque, M. Bernardes, B. Turcq and J.J. Abrao (2011). Delivery and deposition of organic matter in surface sediments of Lagoa do Cacço (Brazil), J. Paleolimnol, 45, 385-396; doi:10.1007/s10933-011-9506-0.
Stein, R.S., A.A. Barka and J.H. Dieterich (1997). Progressive failure on the North Anatolian Fault since earthquake stress triggering, Geophys. J. Int., 128, 594-604.
Sterner, R.W., and J.J. Elser (2002). Ecological Stoichiometry: the Biology of Elements from Molecules to the Biosphere, Princeton University Press, Princeton.
Talbot, M.R., and T. Lærdal (2000). The Late Pleistocene-Holocene palaeolimnology of Lake Victoria, east Africa, based upon elemental and isotopic analyses of sedimentary organic matter, J. Paleolimnol., 23, 141-164.
Van Der Borch, C. (1965). The distribution and preliminary geochemistry of modern carbonate sediments of the Coorong area, south Australia, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 29, 781-799.
Wainright, S.C., M.P. Weinstein, K.W. Able and C.A. Currin (2000). Relative importance of benthic microalgae, phytoplankton and the detritus of smooth cordgrass Spartina alterniflora and the common reed Phragmites australis to brackish marshfood webs, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 200, 77-91.
Weldon, R.J., K.M. Scharer, T.E. Fumal and G.P. Biasi (2004). Wrightwood and the earthquake cycle: what a long recurrence record tells us about how faults work, GSA Today, 14, 4-10.
Weltje, G.J., and R. Tjallingii (2008). Calibration of XRF core scanners for quantitative geochemical logging of sediment cores: theory and application, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 274, 423-438.
Wright, D. (1999). The role of sulphate-reducing bacteria and cyanobacteria in dolomite formation in distal ephemeral lakes of the Coorong region, south Australia, Sediment. Geol., 126, 147-157; doi:10.1016/S0037-0738(99)00037-8.
Zabci, C., V. Karabacak, T. Sancar, H.S. Akyuz, E. Altunel, H. Gursoy and O. Tatar (2008). The possible eastward continuation of the 17 August 1668 Anatolian Earthquake on the North Anatolian Fault (NAF), Turkey, Geophys. Res. Abstracts 10, EGU2008-A-05542.
Zabci, C., H.S. Akyuz, V. Karabacak, T. Sancar, E. Altunel, H. Gursoy and O. Tatar (2011). Paleoearthquakes on the Kelkit Valley segment of the North Anatolian Fault, Turkey: implications for the surface rupture of the historical 17 August 1668 Anatolian Earthquake, Turkish J. Earth Sci., 20, 411-427.