Article (Scientific journals)
Correlation between ethanol behavioral sensitization and midbrain dopamine neuron reactivity to ethanol
Didone, Vincent; Masson, Sébastien; Quoilin, Caroline et al.
2016In Addiction Biology, 21 (2), p. 387-396
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Keywords :
Dopamine; Electrophysiology; Ethanol; Sensitization; Ventral Striatum
Abstract :
[en] Repeated ethanol injections lead to a sensitization of its stimulant effects in mice. Some recent results argue against a role for ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine neurons in ethanol behavioral sensitization. The aim of the present study was to test whether in vivo ethanol locomotor sensitization correlates with changes in either basal- or ethanol evoked firing rates of dopamine neurons in vitro. Female Swiss mice were daily injected with 2.5 g/kg ethanol (or saline in the control group) for 7 days and their locomotor activity was recorded. At the end of the sensitization procedure, extracellular recordings were made from dopaminergic neurons in midbrain slices from these mice. Significantly higher spontaneous basal firing rates of dopamine neurons were recorded in ethanol-sensitized mice relative to control mice, but without correlations with the behavioral effects. The superfusion of sulpiride, a dopamine D2 antagonist, induced a stronger increase of dopamine neuron firing rates in ethanol-sensitized mice. This shows that the D2 feedback in dopamine neurons is preserved after chronic ethanol administration and argues against a reduced D2 feedback as an explanation for the increased dopamine neuron basal firing rates in ethanol-sensitized mice. Finally, ethanol superfusion (10–100 mM) significantly increased the firing rates of dopamine neurons and this effect was of higher magnitude in ethanol-sensitized mice. Furthermore, there were significant correlations between such a sensitization of dopamine neuron activity and ethanol behavioral sensitization. These results support the hypothesis that changes in brain dopamine neuron activity contribute to the behavioral sensitization of the stimulant effects of ethanol.
Disciplines :
Pharmacy, pharmacology & toxicology
Author, co-author :
Didone, Vincent ;  Université de Liège > Département de Psychologie : cognition et comportement > Psychologie quantitative
Masson, Sébastien
Quoilin, Caroline
Seutin, Vincent ;  Université de Liège > Département des sciences biomédicales et précliniques > Pharmacologie
Quertemont, Etienne  ;  Université de Liège > Département de Psychologie : cognition et comportement > Psychologie quantitative
Language :
English
Title :
Correlation between ethanol behavioral sensitization and midbrain dopamine neuron reactivity to ethanol
Publication date :
2016
Journal title :
Addiction Biology
ISSN :
1355-6215
eISSN :
1369-1600
Publisher :
Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, United Kingdom
Volume :
21
Issue :
2
Pages :
387-396
Peer reviewed :
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
Funders :
F.R.S.-FNRS - Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique [BE]
Available on ORBi :
since 24 June 2015

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