Bagby RM, Parker JD, Taylor GJ. 1994. The twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale-I. Item selection and cross-validation of the factor structure. J Psychosom Res. 38:23-32.
Barraza JA, Zak PJ. 2009. Empathy toward strangers triggers oxytocin release and subsequent generosity. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1167:182-189.
Barrett LF. 2004. Feelings or words? Understanding the content in selfreport ratings of experienced emotion. J Pers Soc Psychol. 87:266-281. (Pubitemid 39015871)
Bausch S, Stingl M, Hartmann LC, et al. 2011. Alexithymia and scriptdriven emotional imagery in healthy female subjects: no support for deficiencies in imagination. Scand J Psychol. 52:179-184.
Bermond B, Bierman DJ, Cladder MA, et al. 2010. The cognitive and affective alexithymia dimensions in the regulation of sympathetic responses. Int J Psychophysiol. 75:227-233.
Bernhardt BC, Singer T. 2012. The neural basis of empathy. Annu Rev Neurosci. 35:1-23.
Berthoz S, Artiges E, Van De Moortele PF, et al. 2002. Effect of impaired recognition and expression of emotions on frontocingulate cortices: an fMRI study of men with alexithymia. Am J Psychiatry. 159:961-967. (Pubitemid 34586941)
Bird G, Silani G, Brindley R, et al. 2010. Empathic brain responses in insula are modulated by levels of alexithymia but not autism. Brain. 133(pt 5):1515-1525.
Bolshakov A, Bystritskaya A, Krutko V, et al. 2003. Assessment of Mental Work Efficiency With a Computer System MPES (Mental Performance Evaluation System). Manual for Physicians [in Russian]. Moscow: National Gerontology Center.
Bradley MM, Lang PJ. 1994. Measuring emotion: the Self-Assessment Manikin and the Semantic Differential. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 25:49-59. (Pubitemid 24214918)
Brosschot JF, Aarsse HR. 2001. Restricted emotional processing and somatic attribution in fibromyalgia. Int J Psychiatry Med. 31:127-146. (Pubitemid 33049658)
Cacioppo JT, Sandman CA. 1978. Physiological differentiation of sensory and cognitive tasks as a function of warning, processing demands, and reported unpleasantness. Biol Psychol. 6:181-192. (Pubitemid 8333015)
Campbell-Yeo M, Latimer M, Johnston C. 2008. The empathetic response in nurses who treat pain: concept analysis. J Adv Nurs. 61:711-719.
Caruso DR, Mayer JD. 1998. A measure of emotional empathy for adolescents and adults. Unpublished manuscript. Available at: http://www.unh.edu/ personalitylab/Assets/measures-MultEmpathy/Empathy%20Article%202000.pdf. Accessed July 17, 2013.
Chauhan B, Mathias CJ, Critchley HD. 2008. Autonomic contributions to empathy: evidence from patients with primary autonomic failure. Auton Neurosci. 140:96-100.
Christie MJ. 1981. Electrodermal activity in the 1980s: a review. J R Soc Med. 74:616-622.
Christie MJ, Venables PH. 1971. Characteristics of palmar skin potential and conductance in relaxed human subjects. Psychophysiology. 8:525-532.
Christie MJ, Venables PH. 1974. Change in palmar skin potential level during relaxation after stress. J Psychosom Res. 18:301-306.
Connelly M, Denney DR. 2007. Regulation of emotions during experimental stress in alexithymia. J Psychosom Res. 62:649-656. (Pubitemid 46809913)
Critchley HD. 2002. Electrodermal responses: what happens in the brain. Neuroscientist. 8:132-142. (Pubitemid 34274074)
Critchley HD. 2009. Psychophysiology of neural, cognitive and affective integration: fMRI and autonomic indicants. Int J Psychophysiol. 73:88-94.
Decety J, Jackson PL. 2004. The functional architecture of human empathy. Behav Cogn Neurosci Rev. 3:71-100.
Dedovic K, Renwick R, Mahani NK, et al. 2005. The Montreal Imaging Stress Task: using functional imaging to investigate the effects of perceiving and processing psychosocial stress in the human brain. J Psychiatry Neurosci. 30:319-325. (Pubitemid 41475339)
de Sousa A, McDonald S, Rushby J. 2012. Changes in emotional empathy, affective responsivity, and behavior following severe traumatic brain injury. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 34:606-623.
Eresko DB, Isurina GS, Kaidanovskaja EV, et al. 2005. Alexithymia and Methods of Its Measurements in Borderline Psychosomatic Disorders: Method Guidelines [in Russian]. Saint Petersburg: Bekhterev Research Institute of Neuropsychiatry of Saint Petersburg.
Ferguson E, Bibby PA, Rosamond S, et al. 2009. Alexithymia, cumulative feedback, and differential response patterns on the Iowa Gambling Task. J Pers. 77:883-902.
Forgiarini M, Gallucci M, Maravita A. 2011. Racism and the empathy for pain on our skin. Front Psychol. 2:108.
Fowles DC, Christie MJ, Edelberg R, et al. 1981. Committee report: publication recommendations for electrodermal measurements. Psychophysiology. 18:232-239. (Pubitemid 11107416)
Friedlander L, Lumley MA, Farchione T, et al. 1997. Testing the alexithymia hypothesis: physiological and subjective responses during relaxation and stress. J Nerv Ment Dis. 185:233-239. (Pubitemid 27210090)
Fukunishi I, Sei H, Morita Y, et al. 1999. Sympathetic activity in alexithymics with mother's low care. J Psychosom Res. 46:579-589. (Pubitemid 29342452)
Garralda ME, Connell J, Taylor DC. 1990. Peripheral psychophysiological reactivity to mental tasks in children with psychiatric disorders. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 240:44-47. (Pubitemid 20323897)
Grimnes S, Jabbari A, Martinsen OG, et al. 2011. Electrodermal activity by DC potential and AC conductance measured simultaneously at the same skin site. Skin Res Technol. 17:26-34.
Grynberg D, Davydov DM, Vermeulen N, et al. 2012. Alexithymia is associated with an augmenter profile, but not only: evidence for anticipation to arousing music. Scand J Psychol. 53:375-381.
Gu X, Liu X, Guise KG, et al. 2010. Functional dissociation of the frontoinsular and anterior cingulate cortices in empathy for pain. J Neurosci. 30:3739-3744.
Guo X, Zheng L, Zhang W, et al. 2012. Empathic neural responses to others' pain depend on monetary reward. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci. 7:535-541.
Guttman H, Laporte L. 2002. Alexithymia, empathy, and psychological symptoms in a family context. Compr Psychiatry. 43:448-455. (Pubitemid 35375521)
Han S, Fan Y, Xu X, et al. 2009. Empathic neural responses to others' pain are modulated by emotional contexts. Hum Brain Mapp. 30:3227-3237.
Haviland MG, Reise SP. 1996. Structure of the twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale. J Pers Assess. 66:116-125. (Pubitemid 26057142)
Hein G, Lamm C, Brodbeck C, et al. 2011. Skin conductance response to the pain of others predicts later costly helping. PLoS One. 6:e22759.
Heinzel A, Schafer R, Muller HW, et al. 2010. Increased activation of the supragenual anterior cingulate cortex during visual emotional processing in male subjects with high degrees of alexithymia: an event-related fMRI study. Psychother Psychosom. 79:363-370.
Hyer L, Woods MG, Summers MN, et al. 1990. Alexithymia among Vietnam veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder. J Clin Psychiatry. 51:243-247. (Pubitemid 20209221)
Infrasca R. 1997. Alexithymia, neurovegetative arousal and neuroticism; an experimental study. Psychother Psychosom. 66:276-280. (Pubitemid 27399517)
Kirsch P, Esslinger C, Chen Q, et al. 2005. Oxytocin modulates neural circuitry for social cognition and fear in humans. J Neurosci. 25:11489-11493. (Pubitemid 43083720)
Knott VJ. 1980. Relaxation, stress, and palmar skin potential level in smokers and non-smokers. Psychol Rep. 46(3c):1187-1193.
Krach S, Cohrs JC, de Echeverria Loebell NC, et al. 2011. Your flaws are my pain: linking empathy to vicarious embarrassment. PLoS One. 6:e18675.
Kramer UM, Mohammadi B, Donamayor N, et al. 2010. Emotional and cognitive aspects of empathy and their relation to social cognition-an fMRI-study. Brain Res. 1311:110-120.
Kugel H, Eichmann M, Dannlowski U, et al. 2008. Alexithymic features and automatic amygdala reactivity to facial emotion. Neurosci Lett. 435:40-44.
Lamm C, Decety J, Singer T. 2011. Meta-analytic evidence for common and distinct neural networks associated with directly experienced pain and empathy for pain. Neuroimage. 54:2492-2502.
Lang P, Bradley M, Cuthbert B. 2008. International Affective Picture System (IAPS): Affective Ratings of Pictures and Instruction Manual. Gainesville, FL: University of Florida.
Leiderman PH, Shapiro D. 1964. Studies on the galvanic skin potential level: some behavioral correlates. J Psychosom Res. 53:277-281.
Lesser IM. 1981. A review of the alexithymia concept. Psychosom Med. 43:531-543. (Pubitemid 12202507)
Linden W, Lenz JW, Stossel C. 1996. Alexithymia, defensiveness and cardiovascular reactivity to stress. J Psychosom Res. 41:575-583. (Pubitemid 27032931)
Luminet O, Rime? B, Bagby RM, et al. 2004. A multimodal investigation of emotional responding in alexithymia. Cogn Emot. 18:741-766. (Pubitemid 39236639)
Lumley MA, Neely LC, Burger AJ. 2007. The assessment of alexithymia in medical settings: implications for understanding and treating health problems. J Pers Assess. 89:230-246. (Pubitemid 350274947)
Martnez-Sanchez F, Ortiz-Soria B, Ato-Garca M. 2001. Subjective and autonomic stress responses in alexithymia. Psicothema. 13:57-62.
Masten CL, Morelli SA, Eisenberger NI. 2011. An fMRI investigation of empathy for "social pain" and subsequent prosocial behavior. Neuroimage. 55:381-388.
Mattila AK, Kronholm E, Jula A, et al. 2008. Alexithymia and somatization in general population. Psychosom Med. 70:716-722.
Mattila AK, Saarni SI, Salminen JK, et al. 2009. Alexithymia and healthrelated quality of life in a general population. Psychosomatics. 50:59-68.
Mayer JD, Caruso DR, Salovey P. 1999. Emotional intelligence meets traditional standards for an intelligence. Intelligence. 27:267-298.
Mitrovic DV, Brown J. 2009. Poker mania and problem gambling: a study of distorted cognitions, motivation and alexithymia. J Gambl Stud. 25:489-502.
Moriguchi Y, Decety J, Ohnishi T, et al. 2007. Empathy and judging other's pain: an fMRI study of alexithymia. Cereb Cortex. 17:2223-2234. (Pubitemid 47283694)
Moriguchi Y, Ohnishi T, Lane RD, et al. 2006. Impaired self-awareness and theory of mind: an fMRI study of mentalizing in alexithymia. Neuroimage. 32:1472-1482. (Pubitemid 44294772)
Nagai Y, Critchley HD, Featherstone E, et al. 2004. Activity in ventromedial prefrontal cortex covaries with sympathetic skin conductance level: a physiological account of a "default mode" of brain function. Neuroimage. 22:243-251. (Pubitemid 38515830)
Neumann SA, Sollers JJ 3rd, Thayer JF, et al. 2004. Alexithymia predicts attenuated autonomic reactivity, but prolonged recovery to anger recall in young women. Int J Psychophysiol. 53:183-195. (Pubitemid 38891759)
Nishimura C, Kosaka A, Terada K. 1995. Evaluation of the arousal level in motorcar driving using skin potential level II: its effectiveness compared with other electrophysiological quantities. J Robot Mechatron. 7:112-118.
Nishimura C, Nagumo J. 1985. Feedback control of the level of arousal using skin potential level as an index. Ergonomics. 28:905-913. (Pubitemid 15066259)
Parker JD, Wood LM, Bond BJ, et al. 2005. Alexithymia in young adulthood: a risk factor for pathological gambling. Psychother Psychosom. 74:51-55. (Pubitemid 40091419)
Pfeifer JH, Iacoboni M, Mazziotta JC, et al. 2008. Mirroring others' emotions relates to empathy and interpersonal competence in children. Neuroimage. 39:2076-2085.
Pollatos O, Schubo A, Herbert BM, et al. 2008. Deficits in early emotional reactivity in alexithymia. Psychophysiology. 45:839-846.
Pollatos O, Werner NS, Duschek S, et al. 2011. Differential effects of alexithymia subscales on autonomic reactivity and anxiety during social stress. J Psychosom Res. 70:525-533.
Preston SD, de Waal FB. 2002. Empathy: its ultimate and proximate bases. Behav Brain Sci. 25:1-20. (Pubitemid 36150071)
Rabavilas AD. 1987. Electrodermal activity in low and high alexithymia neurotic patients. Psychother Psychosom. 47:101-104. (Pubitemid 18079943)
Ryan JP, Sheu LK, Gianaros PJ. 2011. Resting state functional connectivity within the cingulate cortex jointly predicts agreeableness and stressorevoked cardiovascular reactivity. Neuroimage. 55:563-570.
Schaefer A, Nils F, Sanchez X, et al. 2010. Assessing the effectiveness of a large database of emotion-eliciting films: a new tool for emotion researchers. Cogn Emot. 24:1153-1172.
Schneider D, Regenbogen C, Kellermann T, et al. 2012. Empathic behavioral and physiological responses to dynamic stimuli in depression. Psychiatry Res. 200:294-305.
Shiihara Y, Umezawa A, Sakai Y, et al. 2000. Continuous recordings of skin conductance change during sleep. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 54:268-269. (Pubitemid 30431816)
Singer T, Seymour B, O'Doherty J, et al. 2004. Empathy for pain involves the affective but not sensory components of pain. Science. 303:1157-1162. (Pubitemid 38233574)
Spitzer C, Brandl S, Rose HJ, et al. 2005. Gender-specific association of alexithymia and norepinephrine/cortisol ratios: a preliminary report. J Psychosom Res. 59:73-76. (Pubitemid 41375976)
Sridharan D, Levitin DJ, Menon V. 2008. A critical role for the right fronto-insular cortex in switching between central-executive and default-mode networks. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 105:12569-12574.
Stone LA, Nielson KA. 2001. Intact physiological response to arousal with impaired emotional recognition in alexithymia. Psychother Psychosom. 70:92-102. (Pubitemid 32217879)
Taylor GJ. 2000. Recent developments in alexithymia theory and research. Can J Psychiatry. 45:134-142. (Pubitemid 30238105)
Toneatto T, Lecce J, Bagby M. 2009. Alexithymia and pathological gambling. J Addict Dis. 28:193-198.
Waldstein SR, Kauhanen J, Neumann SA, et al. 2002. Alexithymia and cardiovascular risk in older adults: psychosocial, psychophysiological, and biomedical correlates. Psychol Health. 17:597-610.
Wehmer F, Brejnak C, Lumley M, et al. 1995. Alexithymia and physiological reactivity to emotion-provoking visual scenes. J Nerv Ment Dis. 183:351-357.
Wilhelm FH, Pfaltz MC, Grossman P, et al. 2006. Distinguishing emotional from physical activation in ambulatory psychophysiological monitoring. Biomed Sci Instrum. 42:458-463.
Williams C, Wood RL. 2010. Alexithymia and emotional empathy following traumatic brain injury. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 32: 259-267.
Yamada S, Miyake S. 2007. Effects of long term mental arithmetic on physiological parameters, subjective indices and task performances [in Japanese]. J UOEH. 29:27-38.