politics; transnational; migration; remittances; social remittances; cultural diffusion; external voting; droit de vote à distance; transnationalisme; remises sociales
Abstract :
[en] This article contributes to the burgeoning literature on transnational politics by bringing tools used by scholars of cultural diffusion and circulation into these debates. We build on research on social remittances and their potential to yield broader and deeper effects or to ‘scale up’ and ‘scale out.’ Based on a variety of empirical examples, we propose that processes such as circulation, portability, and contact, viewed through a transnational optic, help to nuance recent research on political transnationalism and its empirical indicators – including, most notably, external voting.
Research center :
Centre d'Études de l'Ethnicité et des Migrations - CEDEM
Disciplines :
Sociology & social sciences
Author, co-author :
Boccagni, Paolo
Lafleur, Jean-Michel ; Université de Liège > Institut des sciences humaines et sociales > Centre d'études de l'ethnicité et des migrations (CEDEM)
Levitt, Peggy
Language :
English
Title :
Transnational Politics as Cultural Circulation: Toward a Conceptual Understanding of Migrant Political Participation on the Move
D.Agunias, 2011. From a Zero-sum to a Win-win Scenario? Literature Review on Circular Migration. Washington, DC: Migration Policy Institute.
G.Allport, 1954. The Nature of Prejudice. Cambridge: Perseus.
B.R.Anderson, 1992. “Long-distance Nationalism. World Capitalism and the Rise of Identity Politics.” The Wertheim Lecture. Amsterdam: Centre for Asian Studies.
L.Baldassar,, and L.Merla. 2013. “Locating Transnational Care Circulation in Migration and Family Studies.” In Transnational Families, Migration and the Circulation of Care, edited by L.Baldassar and L.Merla, 25–58. London: Routledge.
K.Bird,, T.Saalfeld, and A.Wust, eds. 2011. The Political Representation of Immigrants and Minorities. London: Routledge.
C.Bob,. 2005. The Marketing of Rebellion. New York: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9780511756245
P.Boccagni, 2011. “Social Protection as a Transnational Process in Ecuadorian Migration.” In Social Protection and Migration, edited by R.Sabates-Wheeler and R.Feldman, 210–231. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
P.Boccagni, 2012. “Rethinking Transnational Studies: Transnational Ties and the Transnationalism of Everyday Life.” European Journal of Social Theory 15 (1): 117–132.10.1177/1368431011423600
P.Boccagni, 2014. “Making the ‘Fifth Region’ a Real Place? Emigrant Policies and the Emigration-nation Nexus in Ecuador.” National Identities 16 (2): 117–136.10.1080/14608944.2014.897317
P.Boccagni,, and F.Decimo. 2013. “Mapping Social Remittances.” Migration Letters 10 (1): 1–10.
P.Boccagni,, and J.Ramírez. 2013. “Building Democracy or Reproducing ‘Ecuadoreanness’? A Transnational Exploration of Ecuadorean Migrants' External Voting.” Journal of Latin American Studies 45 (4): 721–750.10.1017/S0022216X13001181
M.Bommes,, and A.Geddes, eds. 2010. Immigration and Welfare. London: Routledge.
L.A.Brand, 2006. Citizens Abroad. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9780511491498
L.A.Brand, 2014. “Arab Uprisings and the Changing Frontiers of Transnational Citizenship.” Political Geography 41: 54–63.
L.Calderón Chelius,, ed. 2003. Votar En La Distancia [Voting from Abroad]. Mexico: Instituto Mora.
M.Cervantes-Rodríguez, 2010. International Migration in Cuba: Accumulation, Imperial Designs, and Transnational Social Fields. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press.
M.Collyer, 2014. “A Geography of Extra-territorial Citizenship: Explanations of External Voting.” Migration Studies 2 (1): 55–72.
M.Collyer,, and Z.Vathi. 2007. “Patterns of Extra-territorial Voting.” Development Research Centre on Migration, Globalisation and Poverty Working Paper 22. http://www.migrationdrc.org/publications/working_papers/WP-T6.pdf.
G.Drori,, M.Holleran, and P.Walgenbach. 2013. Global Themes and Local Variations in Organization and Management. New York: Routledge Press.
S.Eckstein,, and L.Barberia. 2002. “Grounding Immigrant Generations in History: Cuban Americans and Their Transnational Ties.” International Migration Review 36 (3): 799–838.
S.Eckstein,, and A.Najam, eds. 2013. How Immigrants Impact Their Homelands. Durham: Duke University Press.
C.Escobar, 2007. “Extraterritorial Political Rights and Dual Citizenship in Latin America.” Latin American Research Review 42 (3): 43–75.10.1353/lar.2007.0046
P.Fargues, 2013. “International Migration and the Nation State in Arab Countries.” Middle East Law and Governance 5: 5–35.10.1163/18763375-00501001
N.Glick Schiller,, and G.Fouron. 2001. Georges Woke up Laughing. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.10.1215/9780822383239
L.Goldring, 2002. “The Mexican State and Transmigrant Organizations.” Latin American Research Review 37 (3): 55–99.
L.Goldring, 2004. “Family and Collective Remittances to Mexico: A Multi-dimensional Typology.” Development and Change 35 (4): 799–840.10.1111/dech.2004.35.issue-4
L.Guarnizo,, A.Portes, and W.Haller. 2003. “Assimilation and Transnationalism: Determinants of Transnational Political Action among Contemporary Migrants.” American Journal of Sociology 108 (6): 1211–1248.10.1086/ajs.2003.108.issue-6
IDEA, and IFE, eds. 2007. Voting from Abroad. The International IDEA Handbook. Stockholm and Mexico: IDEA and IFE.
J.Itzigsohn, 2012. “A ‘Transnational Nation’? Migration and the Boundaries of Belonging.” In Politics from Afar, edited by T.Lyons and P.Mandaville, 181–196. New York: Columbia University Press.
J.Itzigsohn,, and D.Villacrés. 2008. “Migrant Political Transnationalism and the Practice of Democracy: Dominican External Voting Rights and Salvadoran Home Town Associations.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 31 (4): 664–686.10.1080/01419870701784497
V.Kaufmann,, B.M. Bergman, and J.D.Joye. 2004. “Motility: Mobility as Capital.” International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 28 (4): 745–756.10.1111/ijur.2004.28.issue-4
M.Keck,, and K.Sikkink. 1988. Activists beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
R.Koopmans,, and P.Stathman. 2001. “How National Citizenship Shapes Transnationalism.” Revue Européenne Des Migrations Internationales 17 (2): 63–100.10.3406/remi.2001.1779
T.Lacroix, 2005. Les Réseaux Marocains Du Développement: Géographie Du Transnational Et Politiques Du Territorial [Moroccan Development Networks: Transnational Geographies and Territorial Politics]. Paris: Les Presse de Sciences Po.
J.M.Lafleur, 2011. “Why Do States Enfranchise Citizens Abroad? Comparative Insights from Mexico, Italy and Belgium.” Global Networks 11 (4): 481–501.10.1111/glob.2011.11.issue-4
J.M.Lafleur, 2013. Transnational Politics and the State. The External Voting Rights of Diasporas. New York: Routledge.
J.M.Lafleur,, and M.Sánchez-Domínguez. 2014. “The Political Choices of Emigrants Voting in Home Country Elections: A Socio-political Analysis of the Electoral Behaviour of Bolivian External Voters.” Migration Studies, Advance Access published April 28. doi:10.1093/migration/mnu030.
H.Lefebvre, 1991. The Production of Space. Translated by D.Nicholson-Smith. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
P.Levitt, 1998. “Social Remittances: Migration Driven Local-level Forms of Cultural Diffusion.” International Migration Review 32 (4): 926–948.
P.Levitt, 2001. The Transnational Villagers. Berkeley: University of California Press.
P.Levitt, 2007. God Needs No Passport. New York: The New Press.
P.Levitt, 2013. “Religion on the Move: Mapping Global Cultural Production and Consumption.” In Religion on the Edge, edited by C.Bender, W.Cadge, P.Levitt, and D.Smilde, 159–176. New York: Oxford University Press.
P.Levitt, 2015. Artifacts and Allegiances: How Museums Put the Nation and the World on Display. Berkely: University of California Press.
P.Levitt,, and R.De la Dehesa. 2003. “Transnational Migration and the Redefinition of the State: Variations and Explanations.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 26 (4): 587–611.10.1080/0141987032000087325
P.Levitt,, and N.Glick Schiller. 2004. “Transnational Perspectives on Migration: Conceptualizing Simultaneity.” International Migration Review 38 (145): 595–629.
P.Levitt,, and D.Lamba-Nieves. 2013. “Bringing Culture Back In: Opportunities and Challenges for the Migration Development Nexus.” In New Perspectives on International Migration and Development, edited by J.Cortina and E.Ochoa, 67–91. New York: Columbia University Press.
P.Levitt,, and S.Merry. 2009. “Vernacularization on the Ground: Local Uses of Global Women's Rights in Peru, China, India and the United States.” Global Networks 9 (4): 441–461.10.1111/glob.2009.9.issue-4
T.Lyons,, and P.Mandaville. 2010. “Think Locally, Act Globally: Toward a Transnational Comparative Politics1.” International Political Sociology 4 (2): 124–141.10.1111/ips.2010.4.issue-2
T.Lyons,, and P.Mandaville. 2012. “Introduction: Politics from Afar.” In Politics from Afar, edited by T.Lyons and P.Mandaville, 1–24. New York: Colombia University Press.
M.Martiniello,, and J.M.Lafleur. 2008. “Towards a Transatlantic Dialogue in the Study of Immigrant Political Transnationalism.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 31: 645–663.10.1080/01419870701784471
D.McAdam,, S.Tarrow, and C.Tilly. 2001. Dynamics of Contention. New York: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9780511805431
J.W.Meyer, 2000. “Globalization: Sources and Effects on National States and Societies.” International Sociology 15: 233–248.10.1177/0268580900015002006
D.Nohlen,, and F.Grotz. 2000. “External Voting: Legal Framework and Overview of Electoral Legislation.” Boletín Mexicano De Derecho Comparado 33 (99): 1115–1145.
M.Orozco,, and M.Lapointe. 2004. “Mexican Hometown Associations and Development Opportunities.” Journal of International Affairs 57: 1–21.
E.Østergaard-Nielsen, 2003. Transnational Politics. Turks and Kurds in Germany. London: Routledge.
C.Pérez,, and D.Crow. 2010. “Do Migrants Remit Democracy?” Comparative Political Studies 43 (1): 119–148.
N.Piper, 2009. “Temporary Migration and Political Remittances: The Role of Organisational Networks in the Transnationalisation of Human Rights.” European Journal of East Asian Studies 8 (2): 215–243.10.1163/156805809X12553326569678
J.Ramírez,, and P.Boccagni. 2010. “Construyendo La Quinta Región: Visiones, Intereses E Iniciativas a Confrontar En La Relación Entre Ecuador Y Sus Emigrantes.” In Con O Sin Pasaporte, edited by J.Ramírez, 227–253. Quito: IAEN.
S.Rhodes,, and A.Harutyunyan. 2010. “Extending Citizenship to Emigrants: Democratic Contestation and a New Global Norm.” International Political Science Review 31 (4): 470–493.10.1177/0192512110374044
B.R.Roberts,, R.Frank, and F.Lozano-Ascencio. 1999. “Transnational Migrant Communities and Mexican Migration to the US.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 22 (2): 238–266.10.1080/014198799329477
R.Sabates-Wheeler,, and R.Feldman. 2011. Migration and Social Protection. Basingstroke: Palgrave Macmillan.10.1057/9780230306554
Y.Shain, 1999. Marketing the American Creed Abroad: Diasporas in the U.S. and Their Homelands. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
G.Sheffer,, ed. 1986. Modern Diasporas in International Politics. Beckenham: Croom Helm.
M.Sheller, 2014. “The New Mobilities Paradigm for a Live Sociology.” Current Sociology 62 (6): 789–811.10.1177/0011392114533211
Z.Skrbiŝ, 1999. Long Distance Nationalism. Aldershot: Ashgate.
T.Smith, 2000. Foreign Attachments. The Power of Ethnic Groups in the Making of American Foreign Policy. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
R.C.Smith, 2008. “Contradictions of Diasporic Institutionalization in Mexican Politics: The 2006 Migrant Vote and Other Forms of Inclusion and Control.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 31 (4): 708–741.
