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Are central executive functions working in patients with focal frontal lesions?

Andrès Bénito, Pilar; Van der Linden, Martial

2002 • In Neuropsychologia, 40 (7), p. 835-845

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https://hdl.handle.net/2268/179322

DOI
10.1016/S0028-3932(01)00182-8

PubMed
11900734

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Keywords :

central executive; working memory; inhibition; dual task; frontal

Abstract :

[en] The aim of this study was to examine the hypothesis of a link between frontal cortex and two executive functions in working memory: the capacity to perform a dual task and the ability to inhibit irrelevant information. A dual task designed to assess the capacity to perform storage and processing simultaneously and a directed forgetting task designed to assess the capacity to actively inhibit no-longer relevant information were administered to a group of patients with focal frontal lesions and to a group of control participants. The results revealed that despite showing reduced short-term storage, frontal patients performed the dual task and inhibited the no-longer relevant information as well as control participants. These findings suggest that not all-executive processes are exclusively sustained by the frontal cortex [Quart J Exp Psychol 9 (1996) 5; Curr Opin Neurobiol 10 (2000) 195; Neuropsychology (1994) 544; The Cognitive Neuropsychology of Alzheimer-type dementia. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, 1996].

Disciplines :

Theoretical & cognitive psychology
Neurosciences & behavior

Author, co-author :

Andrès Bénito, Pilar

Van der Linden, Martial ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences cognitives > Psychopathologie cognitive

Language :

English

Title :

Are central executive functions working in patients with focal frontal lesions?

Publication date :

2002

Journal title :

Neuropsychologia

ISSN :

0028-3932

eISSN :

1873-3514

Publisher :

Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, Oxford, United Kingdom

Volume :

40

Issue :

7

Pages :

835-845

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Available on ORBi :

since 16 March 2015

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384 (5 by ULiège)

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Scopus citations^®

33

Scopus citations^®
without self-citations

31

OpenCitations

22

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