Reference : Mechanisms involved in exogenous C2- and C6-ceramide-induced cancer cell toxicity
Scientific journals : Article
Human health sciences : Pharmacy, pharmacology & toxicology
http://hdl.handle.net/2268/17918
Mechanisms involved in exogenous C2- and C6-ceramide-induced cancer cell toxicity
English
Fillet, Marianne [Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège - CHU > > Urologie >]
Bentires-Alj, Mohamed [> > > >]
Deregowski, Valérie [> > > >]
Greimers, Roland mailto [Université de Liège - ULg > Département des sciences biomédicales et précliniques > Anatomie et cytologie pathologiques >]
Gielen, Jean-Louis mailto [Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège - CHU > > Chirurgie maxillo-faciale et plastique >]
Piette, Jacques mailto [Université de Liège - ULg > Département des sciences de la vie > Virologie - Immunologie >]
Bours, Vincent mailto [Université de Liège - ULg > Département des sciences biomédicales et précliniques > Génétique générale et humaine]
Merville, Marie-Paule mailto [Université de Liège - ULg > Département de pharmacie > Chimie médicale >]
May-2003
Biochemical Pharmacology
Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd
65
10
1633-1642
0006-2952
Oxford
[en] ceramide ; caspase ; NF-kappa B ; apoptosis ; cancer cells
[en] Ceramides are important intracellular second messengers that play a role in the regulation of cell growth, differentiation, and programmed cell death. To determine whether ceramides can mediate the apoptosis of HCT116 and OVCAR-3 cancer cells, exogenous C2-, C6-, and C16-ceramides were used to mimic the endogenous lipid increase that follows a large variety of stresses. C2- and C6-ceramides (cell-permeable ceramide analogs), but not C16-ceramide, induced nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) DNA-binding, caspase-3 activation, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase degradation, and mitochondrial cytochrome c release, indicating that apoptosis occurs through the caspase cascade and the mitochondrial pathway. No difference in survival was observed between control cells and cells expressing mutated IkappaBalpha and treated with the permeable ceramides. This suggests that, at least in these cell lines, stable NF-kappaB inhibition did not modify the ceramide-induced cytotoxicity pathway. C6-ceramide also induced a double block in G1 and G2, thus emptying the S phase.
http://hdl.handle.net/2268/17918

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