[en] Alcohol addictive behaviors are associated with a combination of deficits in executive functions, such as a weak response inhibition, and potent automatic appetitive responses to alcohol-related cues. The aim of the present study was to investigate behavioral responses and event-related potentials (ERPs) associated with specific response inhibition for alcohol-related cues. Thirty participants (15 heavy drinkers and 15 light drinkers) took part in the study. Response inhibition was assessed by a classical letter Go/No-go task and by a modified alcohol Go/No-go task. Participants were also classified as high and low alcohol avoiders. Results showed that heavy drinkers made more false alarms in the letter Go/No-go task. In the alcohol Go/No-go task, an absence of N200 amplitude anteriorization was found in heavy drinkers as compared to light drinkers. Participants with a high level of alcohol avoidance exhibited more false alarms, and higher N200 amplitude for the No-go trials as compared to the Go trials for alcohol-related cues. Higher P300 amplitude was observed in low alcohol avoiders for No-go as compared to Go trials. Therefore, a context involving alcohol-related cues disturbed inhibition capacities of high alcohol avoiders. These results suggest that the level of alcohol avoidance must be taken into account in studies investigating alcohol-related cognitive biases.
Disciplines :
Neurosciences & behavior
Author, co-author :
Kreusch, Fanny ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de Psychologie : cognition et comportement > Psychologie quantitative
Quertemont, Etienne ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de Psychologie : cognition et comportement > Psychologie quantitative
Vilenne, Aurélie ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences biomédicales et précliniques > Pharmacologie
Hansenne, Michel ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de Psychologie : cognition et comportement > Psycho. de la personnalité et des différences individuelles
Language :
English
Title :
Alcohol abuse and ERP components in Go/No-go tasks using alcohol-related stimuli: Impact of alcohol avoidance.
Publication date :
2014
Journal title :
International Journal of Psychophysiology
ISSN :
0167-8760
eISSN :
1872-7697
Publisher :
Elsevier, Netherlands
Volume :
94
Issue :
1
Pages :
92-9
Peer reviewed :
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
Commentary :
Copyright (c) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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