Global population structure of the stable fly (Stomoxys calcitrans) inferred by mitochondrial and nuclear sequence data

Genetic structure; Mitochondrial and nuclear DNA; Phylogeography; Population expansion; Stomoxys calcitrans; DNA 16S; Holocene; Muscidae; Pleistocene; Animals; Base Sequence; Cell Nucleus; Demography; DNA, Mitochondrial; DNA, Ribosomal Spacer; Genes, Insect; Genes, rRNA; Genetic Markers; Genetic Variation; Haplotypes; Humans; Mitochondria; Molecular Sequence Data; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Animalia; Diptera; Stomoxyini

Abstract :

[en] Stomoxys calcitrans (Diptera: Muscidae: Stomoxyini), a synanthropic fly with a worldwide distribution, is recognized to have an important medical and veterinary impact. We conducted a phylogeographic analysis based on several populations from five major zoogeographic regions of the world in order to analyse population genetic structure of S. calcitrans and to trace its global dispersion. Results from mitochondrial (COI, Cyt-b and ND1-16S) and nuclear (ITS2) DNA show a substantial differentiation of Oriental populations (first lineage) from the Afrotropical, Palearctic, Nearctic, Neotropical and Oceanian populations (second lineage). The divergence time analyses suggest the separation between the two lineages approximately in mid-Pleistocene. Oriental populations are isolated and would not have participated in the colonization of other regions, unlike the Afrotropical one which seems to be the source of S. calcitrans dispersion towards other regions. Demographic analyses indicate that Oriental, Afrotropical and Palearctic regions have undergone a population expansion during late Pleistocene-early Holocene. The expansion time of this cosmopolitan species could have been influenced by continental human expansions and by animal domestication. © 2010 Elsevier B.V.

Disciplines :

Zoology

Author, co-author :

Dsouli-Aymes, N.; Centre d'Ecologie fonctionnelle et évolutive UMR 5175 CEFE, Université Montpellier 3, Route de Mende, 34199 Montpellier Cedex 5, France

Michaux, Johan ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences de la vie > Génétique et physiologie des microalgues

De Stordeur, E.; Centre d'Ecologie fonctionnelle et évolutive UMR 5175 CEFE, Université Montpellier 3, Route de Mende, 34199 Montpellier Cedex 5, France

Couloux, A.; Centre National de Séquençage, Evry Cedex, France

Veuille, M.; Biologie Intégrative des Populations, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France

Duvallet, G.; Centre d'Ecologie fonctionnelle et évolutive UMR 5175 CEFE, Université Montpellier 3, Route de Mende, 34199 Montpellier Cedex 5, France

Language :

English

Title :

Global population structure of the stable fly (Stomoxys calcitrans) inferred by mitochondrial and nuclear sequence data

Publication date :

2011

Journal title :

Infection, Genetics and Evolution: Journal of Molecular Epidemiology and Evolutionary Genetics of Infectious Diseases

ISSN :

1567-1348

eISSN :

1567-7257

Publisher :

Elsevier, Netherlands

Volume :

Issue :

Pages :

334-342

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Available on ORBi :

since 19 November 2014

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