Neurophysiology of hypnosis

Hypnosis; Default mode network; External network; Pain perception; Hysteria; Conversion disorders; Hypnose; Réseau du mode par défaut; Réseau externe; Perception de la douleur; Hystérie; Symptômes de conversion

Abstract :

[en] We here review behavioral, neuroimaging and electrophysiological studies of hypnosis as a state, as well as hypnosis as a tool to modulate brain responses to painful stimulations. Studies have shown that hypnotic processes modify internal (self awareness) as well as external (environmental awareness) brain networks. Brain mechanisms underlying the modulation of pain perception under hypnotic conditions involve cortical as well as subcortical areas including anterior cingulate and prefrontal cortices, basal ganglia and thalami. Combined with local anesthesia and conscious sedation in patients undergoing surgery, hypnosis is associated with improved peri- and postoperative comfort of patients and surgeons. Finally, hypnosis can be considered as a useful analogue for simulating conversion and dissociation symptoms in healthy subjects, permitting better characterization of these challenging disorders by producing clinically similar experiences.

Research center :

GIGA CRC (Cyclotron Research Center) In vivo Imaging-Aging & Memory - ULiège

Disciplines :

Neurology

Author, co-author :

VANHAUDENHUYSE, Audrey ; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège - CHU > Algologie - soins palliatifs

Laureys, Steven ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Centre de recherches du cyclotron

Faymonville, Marie-Elisabeth ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences cliniques > Médecine de la douleur : algologie et hypnose

Language :

English

Title :

Neurophysiology of hypnosis

Alternative titles :

[fr] Neurophysiologie de l’hypnose

Publication date :

October 2014

Journal title :

Clinical Neurophysiology

ISSN :

1388-2457

eISSN :

1872-8952

Publisher :

Elsevier Science, Clare, Ireland

Volume :

Pages :

343-353

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Available on ORBi :

since 13 November 2014

Statistics

Number of views

1963 (31 by ULiège)

Number of downloads

4039 (29 by ULiège)

More statistics

Scopus citations^®

100

Scopus citations^®
without self-citations

OpenCitations

Bibliography

Abrahamsen R., Dietz M., Lodahl S., Roepstorff A., Zachariae R., Ostergaard L., et al. Effect of hypnotic pain modulation on brain activity in patients with temporomandibular disorder pain. Pain 2010, 151(3):825-833.
American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders 1994, APA, Washington.
Baghdadi G., Nasrabadi A.M. Comparison of different EEG features in estimation of hypnosis susceptibility level. Comput Biol Med 2012, 42(5):590-597.
Baghdadi G., Nasrabadi A.M. EEG phase synchronization during hypnosis induction. J Med Eng Technol 2012, 36(4):222-229.
Bell V., Oakley D.A., Halligan P.W., Deeley Q. Dissociation in hysteria and hypnosis: evidence from cognitive neuroscience. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2011, 82(3):332-339.
Bliss E.L. Hysteria and hypnosis. J Nerv Ment Dis 1984, 172(4):203-206.
Cojan Y., Waber L., Schwartz S., Rossier L., Forster A., Vuilleumier P. The brain under self-control: modulation of inhibitory and monitoring cortical networks during hypnotic paralysis. Neuron 2009, 62(6):862-875.
Cojan Y., Archimi A., Cheseaux N., Waber L., Vuilleumier P. Time-course of motor inhibition during hypnotic paralysis: EEG topographical and source analysis. Cortex 2013, 49(2):423-436.
de Pascalis V. Psychophysiological correlates of hypnosis and hypnotic susceptibility. Int J Clin Exp Hypn 1999, 47(2):117-143.
Deeley Q., Oakley D.A., Toone B., Giampietro V., Brammer M.J., Williams S.C., et al. Modulating the default mode network using hypnosis. Int J Clin Exp Hypn 2012, 60(2):206-228.
Deeley Q., Oakley D.A., Toone B., Bell V., Walsh E., Marquand A.F., et al. The functional anatomy of suggested limb paralysis. Cortex 2013, 49(2):411-422.
Demertzi A., Soddu A., Faymonville M., Bahri M., Gosseries O., Vanhaudenhuyse A., et al. Hypnotic modulation of resting state fMRI default mode and extrinsic network connectivity. Prog Brain Res 2011, 193:309-322.
Derbyshire S.W., Whalley M.G., Stenger V.A., Oakley D.A. Cerebral activation during hypnotically induced and imagined pain. Neuroimage 2004, 23(1):392-401.
Derbyshire S.W., Whalley M.G., Oakley D.A. Fibromyalgia pain and its modulation by hypnotic and non-hypnotic suggestion: an fMRI analysis. Eur J Pain 2009, 13(5):542-550.
Faymonville M.E., Fissette J., Mambourg P.H., Roediger L., Joris J., Lamy M. Hypnosis as adjunct therapy in conscious sedation for plastic surgery. Reg Anesth 1995, 20(2):145-151.
Faymonville M.E., Mambourg P.H., Joris J., Vrijens B., Fissette J., Albert A., et al. Psychological approaches during conscious sedation. Hypnosis versus stress reducing strategies: a prospective randomized study. Pain 1997, 73(3):361-367.
Faymonville M.E., Laureys S., Degueldre C., DelFiore G., Luxen A., Franck G., et al. Neural mechanisms of antinociceptive effects of hypnosis. Anesthesiology 2000, 92(5):1257-1267.
Faymonville M.E., Roediger L., Del Fiore G., Delgueldre C., Phillips C., Lamy M., et al. Increased cerebral functional connectivity underlying the antinociceptive effects of hypnosis. Brain Res Cogn Brain Res 2003, 17(2):255-262.
Faymonville M.E., Boly M., Laureys S. Functional neuroanatomy of the hypnotic state. J Physiol Paris 2006, 99(4-6):463-469.
Faymonville M.E., Vogt B.A., Maquet P., Laureys S. Hypnosis and cingulate-mediated mechanisms of analgesia. Cingulate neurobiology & disease 2006, 381-400. Oxford University Press, Oxford. B.A. Vogt (Ed.).
Fingelkurts A.A., Kallio S., Revonsuo A. Cortex functional connectivity as a neurophysiological correlate of hypnosis: an EEG case study. Neuropsychologia 2007, 45(7):1452-1462.
Fox M.D., Snyder A.Z., Vincent J.L., Corbetta M., Van Essen D.C., Raichle M.E. The human brain is intrinsically organized into dynamic, anticorrelated functional networks. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2005, 102(27):9673-9678.
Goldstein L.H., Drew C., Mellers J., Mitchell-O'Malley S., Oakley D.A. Dissociation, hypnotizability, coping styles and health locus of control: characteristics of pseudoseizure patients. Seizure 2000, 9(5):314-322.
Halligan P.W., Athwal B.S., Oakley D.A., Frackowiak R.S. Imaging hypnotic paralysis: implications for conversion hysteria. Lancet 2000, 355(9208):986-987.
Hinterberger T., Schoner J., Halsband U. Analysis of electrophysiological state patterns and changes during hypnosis induction. Int J Clin Exp Hypn 2011, 59(2):165-179.
Hoeft F., Gabrieli J.D., Whitfield-Gabrieli S., Haas B.W., Bammer R., Menon V., et al. Functional brain basis of hypnotizability. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2012, 69(10):1064-1072.
Hofbauer R.K., Rainville P., Duncan G.H., Bushnell M.C. Cortical representation of the sensory dimension of pain. J Neurophysiol 2001, 86(1):402-411.
Horton J.E., Crawford H.J., Harrington G., Downs J.H. Increased anterior corpus callosum size associated positively with hypnotizability and the ability to control pain. Brain. 2004, 127(Pt 8):1741-1747.
Jamieson G.A., Dwivedi P., Gruzelier J.H. Changes in mismatch negativity across pre-hypnosis, hypnosis and post-hypnosis conditions distinguish high from low hypnotic susceptibility groups. Brain Res Bull 2005, 67(4):298-303.
Jensen M.P., Sherlin L.H., Askew R.L., Fregni F., Witkop G., Gianas A., et al. Effects of non-pharmacological pain treatments on brain states. Clin Neurophysiol 2013, 124(10):2016-2024.
Kallio S., Revonsuo A., Lauerma H., Hamalainen H., Lang H. The MMN amplitude increases in hypnosis: a case study. Neuroreport 1999, 10(17):3579-3582.
Kinomura S., Larsson J., Gulyas B., Roland P.E. Activation by attention of the human reticular formation and thalamic intralaminar nuclei. Science 1996, 271(5248):512-515.
Kirenskaya A.V., Novototsky-Vlasov V.Y., Zvonikov V.M. Waking EEG spectral power and coherence differences between high and low hypnotizable subjects. Int J Clin Exp Hypn 2011, 59(4):441-453.
Kirsch I. Changing expectations: a key to effective psychotherapy 1990, Brooks, California.
Kuyk J., Spinhoven P., van Dyck R. Hypnotic recall: a positive criterion in the differential diagnosis between epileptic and pseudoepileptic seizures. Epilepsia 1999, 40(4):485-491.
Lipari S., Baglio F., Griffanti L., Mendozzi L., Garegnani M., Motta A., et al. Altered and asymmetric default mode network activity in a "hypnotic virtuoso": an fMRI and EEG study. Conscious Cogn 2012, 21(1):393-400.
Litwin R., Cardena E. Demographic ans seizure variables, but not hypnotizability or dissociation, differentiated psychogenic from organic seizures. J Trauma Dissociation 2001, 1:99-122.
Maquet P., Faymonville M.E., Degueldre C., Delfiore G., Franck G., Luxen A., et al. Functional neuroanatomy of hypnotic state. Biol Psychiatry 1999, 45(3):327-333.
McGeown W.J., Mazzoni G., Venneri A., Kirsch I. Hypnotic induction decreases anterior default mode activity. Conscious Cogn 2009, 18(4):848-855.
Moene F.C., Hoogduin K.A., Van Dyck R. The inpatient treatment of patients suffering from (motor) conversion symptoms: a description of eight cases. Int J Clin Exp Hypn 1998, 46(2):171-190.
Moene F.C., Spinhoven P., Hoogduin K.A., van Dyck R. A randomised controlled clinical trial on the additional effect of hypnosis in a comprehensive treatment programme for in-patients with conversion disorder of the motor type. Psychother Psychosom 2002, 71(2):66-76.
Moene F.C., Spinhoven P., Hoogduin K.A., van Dyck R. A randomized controlled clinical trial of a hypnosis-based treatment for patients with conversion disorder, motor type. Int J Clin Exp Hypn 2003, 51(1):29-50.
Morgan A.H., Macdonald H., Hilgard E.R. EEG alpha: lateral asymmetry related to task, and hypnotizability. Psychophysiology 1974, 11(3):275-282.
Nusbaum F., Redoute J., Le Bars D., Volckmann P., Simon F., Hannoun S., et al. Chronic low-back pain modulation is enhanced by hypnotic analgesic suggestion by recruiting an emotional network: a PET imaging study. Int J Clin Exp Hypn 2011, 59(1):27-44.
Oakley D.A. Hypnosis and conversion hysteria: a unifying model. Cognit Neuropsychiatry 1999, 4(3):243-265.
Oakley D.A., Halligan P.W. Hypnotic suggestion: opportunities for cognitive neuroscience. Nat Rev Neurosci 2013, 14(8):565-576.
Rainville P., Price D.D. Hypnosis phenomenology and the neurobiology of consciousness. Int J Clin Exp Hypn 2003, 51(2):105-129.
Rainville P., Duncan G.H., Price D.D., Carrier B., Bushnell M.C. Pain affect encoded in human anterior cingulate but not somatosensory cortex. Science 1997, 277(5328):968-971.
Rainville P., Hofbauer R.K., Paus T., Duncan G.H., Bushnell M.C., Price D.D. Cerebral mechanisms of hypnotic induction and suggestion. J Cogn Neurosci 1999, 11(1):110-125.
Rainville P., Hofbauer R.K., Bushnell M.C., Duncan G.H., Price D.D. Hypnosis modulates activity in brain structures involved in the regulation of consciousness. J Cogn Neurosci 2002, 14(6):887-901.
Roder C.H., Michal M., Overbeck G., van de Ven V.G., Linden D.E. Pain response in depersonalization: a functional imaging study using hypnosis in healthy subjects. Psychother Psychosom 2007, 76(2):115-121.
Roelofs K., Hoogduin K.A., Keijsers G.P. Motor imagery during hypnotic arm paralysis in high and low hypnotizable subjects. Int J Clin Exp Hypn 2002, 50(1):51-66.
Roelofs K., Hoogduin K.A., Keijsers G.P., Naring G.W., Moene F.C., Sandijck P. Hypnotic susceptibility in patients with conversion disorder. J Abnorm Psychol 2002, 111(2):390-395.
Sabourin M.E., Cutcomb S.D., Crawford H.J., Pribram K. EEG correlates of hypnotic susceptibility and hypnotic trance: spectral analysis and coherence. Int J Psychophysiol 1990, 10(2):125-142.
Schnyer D.M., Allen J.J. Attention-related electroencephalographic and event-related potential predictors of responsiveness to suggested posthypnotic amnesia. Int J Clin Exp Hypn 1995, 43(3):295-315.
Spiegel D. Neurophysiological correlates of hypnosis and dissociation. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 1991, 3(4):440-445.
Tefikow S., Barth J., Maichrowitz S., Beelmann A., Strauss B., Rosendahl J. Efficacy of hypnosis in adults undergoing surgery or medical procedures: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Clin Psychol Rev 2013, 33(5):623-636.
Terhune D.B., Cardena E., Lindgren M. Differential frontal-parietal phase synchrony during hypnosis as a function of hypnotic suggestibility. Psychophysiology 2011, 48(10):1444-1447.
Terhune D.B., Cardena E., Lindgren M. Dissociative tendencies and individual differences in high hypnotic suggestibility. Cognit Neuropsychiatry 2011, 16(2):113-135.
The Executive Committee of the American Psychological Association - Division of Psychological Hypnosis Definition and description of hypnosis. Contemp Hypn 1994, 11:142-162.
Tolle T.R., Kaufmann T., Siessmeier T., Lautenbacher S., Berthele A., Munz F., et al. Region-specific encoding of sensory and affective components of pain in the human brain: a positron emission tomography correlation analysis. Ann Neurol 1999, 45(1):40-47.
Ulrich P., Meyer H.J., Diehl B., Meinig G. Cerebral blood flow in autogenic training and hypnosis. Neurosurg Rev 1987, 10(4):305-307.
Vanhaudenhuyse A., Boly M., Balteau E., Schnakers C., Moonen G., Luxen A., et al. Pain and non-pain processing during hypnosis: a thulium-YAG event-related fMRI study. Neuroimage 2009, 47(3):1047-1054.
Vanhaudenhuyse A., Demertzi A., Schabus M., Noirhomme Q., Bredart S., Boly M., et al. Two distinct neuronal networks mediate the awareness of environment and of self. J Cogn Neurosci 2011, 23(3):570-578.
Vogt B.A., Sikes R.W. The medial pain system, cingulate cortex, and parallel processing of nociceptive information. Prog Brain Res 2000, 122:223-235.
Vuilleumier P. Hysterical conversion and brain function. Prog Brain Res 2005, 150:309-329.
Ward N.S., Oakley D.A., Frackowiak R.S., Halligan P.W. Differential brain activations during intentionally simulated and subjectively experienced paralysis. Cognit Neuropsychiatry 2003, 8(4):295-312.
Wik G., Fischer H., Bragee B., Finer B., Fredrikson M. Functional anatomy of hypnotic analgesia: a PET study of patients with fibromyalgia. Eur J Pain 1999, 3(1):7-12.
Williams J.D., Gruzelier J.H. Differentiation of hypnosis and relaxation by analysis of narrow band theta and alpha frequencies. Int J Clin Exp Hypn 2001, 49(3):185-206.