humus; acide humique; acide fulvique; Stimulant de croissance végétale
Abstract :
[fr] Les substances humiques (SH) sont des composés organiques résultant de la transformation physique, chimique et microbiologique des résidus végétaux et animaux. Elles se retrouvent sous forme de macromolécules carbonées hétérogènes et complexes dans tous les écosystèmes au niveau des sols ainsi que des sédiments, des eaux de surface et des lixiviats de décharges. Elles sont issues de processus d’humification déférents, générant ainsi des molécules variables et complexes composées principalement de carbone, d’hydrogène, d’oxygène, d’azote, de soufre et de groupements fonctionnels (COOH, OH, C=O). Ces substances sont connues pour influencer les propriétés du sol et interagir avec la croissance et le développement des plantes ou avec l’activité des microorganismes. L’influence de la croissance des plantes s’exprime généralement de manière directe via la stimulation des processus biochimiques et métaboliques ou indirecte via l’amélioration de la nutrition minérale. Mais, l’intensité de réponse reste dépendante de différents paramètres tels que l’origine, la nature de la matière organique initiale, les processus de transformation et la concentration des SH ainsi que des conditions expérimentales et des plantes traitées. Les mécanismes par lesquels les SH exercent leurs effets favorables sur les végétaux sont imprécis et généralement pas bien compris.
Destain, Jacqueline ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Chimie et bio-industries > Bio-industries
Druart, Philippe; CRA-W > Sciences du vivant > Génie biologique
Thonart, Philippe ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences de la vie > Biochimie et microbiologie industrielles
Language :
French
Title :
Propriétés physico-chimiques et biologiques des substances humiques en relation avec le développement végétal
Alternative titles :
[en] Physical-chemical and biological properties of humic substances in relation to plant growth
Publication date :
September 2014
Journal title :
Biotechnologie, Agronomie, Société et Environnement
ISSN :
1370-6233
eISSN :
1780-4507
Publisher :
Presses Agronomiques de Gembloux, Gembloux, Belgium
Volume :
18
Issue :
3
Pages :
436-445
Peer reviewed :
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
Commentary :
Humic substances (HS) are organic compounds resulting from the physical, chemical and microbiological transformation of plant and animal residues. They can be found in soils, sediments, surface water and leachates, as heterogeneous and complex carbon macromolecules. They are derived from different humification processes, generating variable and complex molecules mainly composed of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur and functional groups (COOH, OH, C = O). These substances are known to have an effect on soil properties, to interact with plant growth and development and microorganism activity. The influence on plant growth is expressed directly through stimulation of biochemical and metabolic processes or indirectly through mineral nutrition improvement. But the intensity of response is dependent on various parameters such as the origin, the nature of the initial organic matter, transformation processes, HS concentration, experimental conditions and plant species. The mechanisms by which HS cause their positive effects on plant growth are not yet fully understood.
Aguirre, E., The root application of a purified leonardite humic acid modifies the transcriptional regulation of the main physiological root responses to Fe deficiency in Fe-sufficient cucumber plants (2009) Plant Physiol. Biochem, 47, pp. 215-223
Badis, A., Characterization and biodegradation of soil humic acids and preliminary identification of decolorizing actinomycetes at Mitidja plain soils (Algeria) (2009) Afr. J. Microbiol. Res, 3 (13), pp. 997-1007
Berbara, R.L.L., García, A.C., Humic substances and plant defense metabolism (2014) Physiological mechanisms and adaptation strategies in plants under changing environment, 1, pp. 297-319. , Parvaiz A. & Mohd R.W., eds., New York, USA: Springer
Berthe, C., (2006) Étude de la matière organique contenue dans des lixiviats issus de différentes filières de traitement des déchets ménagers et assimilés, , Thèse de doctorat: Université de Limoges (France)
Cacco, G., Dell’agnolla, D., Plant growth regulator activity of soluble humic substances complexes (1984) Can. J. Soil Sci, 64, pp. 225-228
Calvet, R., (2003) Le sol, propriétés et fonctions. Vol. 2: Phénomènes physiques et chimiques, , Paris: France agricole
Canellas, L.P., Olivares, F.L., Okorokovha-Façanha, F.A., Façanha, A.R., Humic acids isolated from earthworm compost enhance root elongation, lateral root emergence and plasma membrane H+ATPase activity in maize root (2002) Plant Physiol, 130, pp. 1951-1957
Canellas, L.P., Bioactivity and chemical characteristics of humic acids from tropical soils sequence (2008) Soil Sci, 173 (9), pp. 624-637
Canellas, L.P., Humic acids cross interactions with root and organic acids (2008) Ann. Appl. Biol, 153, pp. 157-166
Canellas, L.P., Probing the hormonal activity of fractionated molecular humic components in tomato auxins mutants (2011) Ann. Appl. Biol, 159, pp. 202-211
Chen, J., Le Boeuf, E.J., Dai, S., Gu, B., Fluorescence spectroscopic studies of natural organic matter fractions (2003) Chemosphere, 50, pp. 639-647
Chen, Y., Aviad, T., Effects of humic substance on plant growth (1990) Humic substances in soil and crop sciences: Selected readings, , P., Clapp C.E., Malcolm R.L. & Bloom P.R., eds., Madison, WI, USA: American Society of Agronomy, Inc. & Soil Science Society of America, Inc, In: MacCarthy
Chen, Y., De Nobili, M., Aviad, T., Stimulatory effects of humic substances on plant growth (2004) Soil organic matter in sustainable agriculture, pp. 103-129. , Magdoff F.R. & Weil R.R., eds., Boca Raton, FL, USA: CRC Press
Chung, T.L., Chen, J.S., Chiu, C.Y., Tian, G., 13C-NMR spectroscopy studies of humic substances in subtropical perhumid montane forest soil (2011) J. For. Res, 17, pp. 1-10
Dangleterre, L., (2007) Apport des spectroscopies moléculaires à l’étude des mécanismes de fixation des ions métalliques polluants par les substances humiques. Complexation de Al(III), Pb(II) et Zn(II) par des systèmes modèles, , Thèse de doctorat: Université des Sciences et Technologies de Lille (France)
Dobbss, L.B., Changes in root development of Arabidopsis promoted by organic matter from oxisols (2007) Ann. Appl. Biol, 151, pp. 199-211
Ertani, A., Effect of commercial lignosulfonate-humate on Zea mays L. metabolism (2011) J. Agric. Food Chem, 59, pp. 11940-11948
Eyheraguibel, B., (2004) Caractérisation des substances humiques biomimétiques: Effet sur les végétaux, , Thèse de doctorat: Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse (France)
Filella, M., Parthasarathy, N., Buffle, J., Humic and fulvic compounds (1995) Encycl. Anal. Sci, pp. 2017-2027
García, A.C., Potentialities of vermicompost humic acids to alleviate water stress in rice plants (Oryza sativa L.) (2014) J. Geochem. Explor, 136, pp. 48-54
Garnica, M., Houdusse, F., Yvin, J.C., Garcia-Mina, J.M., Nitrate supply induces changes in polyamine content and ethylene production in wheat plants grown with ammonium (2009) J. Plant. Physiol, 166, pp. 363-374
Haghighi, M., Kafi, M., Fang, P., Photosynthetic activity and N metabolism of lettuce as affected by humic acid (2012) J. Veg. Sci, 18, pp. 182-189
Kang, K.H., Shin, H.S., Park, H., Characterization of humic substancs present in landfill leachates with different ages and implications (2002) Wat. Res, 36 (16), pp. 4023-4032
Kulikova, N.A., Stepanova, E.V., Koroleva, O.V., Mitigating activity of humic substances: Direct influence on biota (2005) Use of humic substances to remediate polluted environments: From theory to practice, pp. 285-309. , Perminova I.B., Hatfield K. & Hertkorn N., eds, Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer
Labanowski, J., (2004) Matière organique naturelle et anthropique: Vers une meilleure compréhension de sa réactivité et de sa caractérisation, , Thèse de doctorat: Université de Limoges (France)
Labanowski, J., Feuillade, G., Dissolved organic matter: Precautions for the study of hydrophilic substances using XAD resins (2011) Wat. Res, 45, pp. 315-327
Lee, H.H., Weng, Y.H., Li, K.C., Electro-ultrafiltration study on Aldrich humic substances with different molecular weights (2008) Sep. Purif. Technol, 63, pp. 23-29
Leenheer, J.A., Comprehensive approach to preparative isolation and fractionation of dissolved organic carbon from natural waters and wastewaters (1981) Environ. Sci. Technol, 15 (5), pp. 578-587
Milne, C.J., Kinniburgh, D.J., Tipping, E., Generic NICA-donnan model paramaters for proton binding by humic substances (2001) Environ. Sci. Technol, 35, pp. 2049-2059
Mora, V., The humic acid-induced changes in the root concentration of nitric oxide, IAA and ethylene do not explain the changes in root architecture caused by humic acid in cucumber (2012) Environ. Exp. Bot, 76, pp. 24-32
Muscolo, A., The auxin-like activity of humic substances is related to membrane interactions in carrot cell cultures (2007) J. Chem. Ecol, 33, pp. 115-129
Muscolo, A., Sidari, M., Logoteta, B., Panuccio, M.R., Carboxyl and phenolic humic fractions alter the root morphology in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings (2010) Fresenius Environ. Bull, 19, pp. 3146-3159
Muscolo, A., Sidari, M., Nardi, S., Humic substance: Relationship between structure and activity. Deeper information suggests univocal findings (2013) J. Geochem. Explor, 129, pp. 57-63
Nanny, M.A., Ratasuk, N., Characterization and comparison of hydrophobic neutral and hydrophobic acid dissolved organic carbon isolated from three municipal landfill leachates (2002) Wat. Res, 36, pp. 1572-1584
Nardi, S., Relationship between molecular characteristics of soil humic fractions and glycolytic pathway and krebs cycle in maize seedlings (2007) Soil Biol. Biochem, 39 (12), pp. 3138-3146
Nardi, S., Carletti, P., Pizzeghello, D., Muscolo, A., Biological activities of humic substances (2009) Biophysico-chemical processes involving natural nonliving organic matter in environmental systems, pp. 305-339. , Senesi N., Xing B. & Huang P.M., eds., Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons
Nasir, S., Structural elucidation of humic acids extracted from Pakistani lignite using spectroscopic and thermal degradative techniques (2011) Fuel Process. Technol, 92, pp. 983-991
Newcombe, G., Drikas, M., Assemi, S., Beckett, R., Influence of characterised natural organic material on activated carbon adsorption: I. Characterisation of concentrated reservoir water (1997) Wat. Res, 31 (5), pp. 965-972
Piccolo, A., The supramolecular structure of humic substances. A novel understanding of humus chemistry and implications in soil science (2002) Adv. Agron, 75, pp. 57-134
Pizzeghello, D., Isopentenyladenosine and cytokinin-like activity of different humic substances (2013) J. Geochem. Explor, 129, pp. 70-75
Preuße, G., Friedrich, S., Salzer, R., Retention behavior of humic substances in reversed phase HPLC (2000) Fresenius J. Anal. Chem, 368, pp. 268-273
Quaggiotti, S., Effect of low molecular size humic substances on the expression of genes involved in nitrate transport and reduction in maize (Zea mays L.) (2004) J. Exp. Bot, 55, pp. 803-813
Rubio, V., Plant hormones and nutrient signaling (2009) Plant Mol. Biol, 4, pp. 361-373
Schiavon, M., High molecular size humic substances enhance phenylpropanoid metabolism in maize (Zea mays L.) (2010) J. Chem. Ecol, 36, pp. 662-669
Schmidt, W., Water-extractable humic substances as nutrient acquisition signals for root hairs development in Arabidopsis (2005) Rhizosphere 2004-Perspectives and Challenges, p. 71. , Hartmann A., Schmid M., Wenzel W. & Hinnsinger P., eds., Neuherberg, Germany: GSF-Berich
Schmidt, W., Santi, S., Pinton, R., Varanini, Z., Water-extractable humic substances alter root development and epidermal cell pattern in Arabidopsis (2007) Plant Soil, 300, pp. 259-267
Stevenson, F.J., (1994) Humus chemistry. Genesis, composition, reactions, , 2nd ed. New York, USA: John Wiley &
Sons
Sze, H., Li, X., Palmgren, M.G., Energization on plant cell membranes by H+Pumping ATPases: Regulation and biosynthesis (1999) Plant Cell, 11, pp. 677-689
Thonart, P.H., Steyer, E., Drion, R., Hiligsmann, S., La gestion biologique d’une décharge (1998) Tribune Eau, 590 (591), pp. 3-12
Trevisan, S., (2010) A genomic approach for studying the biological activity of humic substances, , Thèse de doctorat: Université de Padoue (Italie)
Trevisan, S., Humic substances induce lateral root formation and expression of the early auxin-responsive IAA19 gene and DR5 synthetic element in Arabidopsis (2010) Plant Biol, 12, pp. 604-614
Trevisan, S., Humic substances affect Arabidopsis physiology by altering the expression of genes involved in primary metabolism, growth and development (2011) Environ. Exp. Bot, 74, pp. 45-55
Verlinden, G., Application of humic substances results in consistent increases in crop yield and nutrient uptake (2009) J. Plant Nutr, 32, pp. 1407-1426
Waksman, S.A., Principles of soil microbiology (1936) Humus. Origin, chemical composition and importance in mature, , Baltimore, MD, USA: Williams & Wilkins Co
Xiaoli, C., Shimaoka, T., Qiang, G., Youcai, Z., Characterization of humic and fulvic acids extracted from landfill by elemental composition, 13C CP/MAS NMR and TMAH-Py-GC/MS (2008) Waste Manage, 28, pp. 896-903
Young, C.C., Chen, L.F., Polyamines in humic acid and their effect on radical growth of lettuce seedlings (1997) Plant Soil, 195, pp. 143-149
Zhang, L., Characterization and removal of dissolved organic matter (DOM) from landfill leachate rejected by nanofiltration (2009) Waste Manage, 29, pp. 1035-1040
