Metnitz P.G., Krenn C.G., Steltzer H., Lang T., Ploder J., Lenz K., et al. Effect of acute renal failure requiring renal replacement therapy on outcome in critically ill patients. Crit Care Med 30 (2002) 2051-2058
Cho K.C., Himmelfarb J., Paganini E., Ikizler T.A., Soroko S.H., Mehta R.L., et al. Survival by dialysis modality in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury. J Am Soc Nephrol 17 (2006) 3132-3138
Mehta R.L., McDonald B., Gabbai F.B., Pahl M., Pascual M.T., Farkas A., et al. A randomized clinical trial of continuous versus intermittent dialysis for acute renal failure. Kidney Int 60 (2001) 1154-1163
Biolo G., Grimble G., Preiser J.C., Leverve X., Jolliet P., Planas M., et al. Position paper of the ESICM Working Group on Nutrition and Metabolism. Metabolic basis of nutrition in intensive care unit patients: ten critical questions. Intensive Care Med 28 (2002) 1512-1520
Wooley J.A., Btaiche I.F., and Good K.L. Metabolic and nutritional aspects of acute renal failure in critically ill patients requiring continuous renal replacement therapy. Nutr Clin Pract 20 (2005) 176-191
Marin A., and Hardy G. Practical implications of nutritional support during continuous renal replacement therapy. Curr Opin Crit Care 4 (2001) 219-225
Himmelfarb J., McMonagle E., Freedman S., Klenzak J., McMenamin E., Le P., et al. Oxidative stress is increased in critically ill patients with acute renal failure. J Am Soc Nephrol 15 (2004) 2449-2456
Metnitz G.H., Fischer M., Bartens C., Steltzer H., Lang T., and Druml W. Impact of acute renal failure on antioxidant status in multiple organ failure. Acta Anaesthesiol Scan 44 (2000) 236-240
Leverve X.M., and Cano N.J. Nutritional management in acute illness and acute kidney insufficiency. Contrib Nephrol 156 (2007) 112-118
Schneeweiss B., Graninger W., Stockenhuber F., Druml W., Ferenci P., Eichinger S., et al. Energy metabolism in acute and chronic renal failure. Am J Clin Nutr 52 (1990) 596-601
Casaer M.P., Mesotten D., and Schetz M.R. Bench-to-bedside review: Metabolism and nutrition. Crit Care 12 (2008) 222
Basi S., Pupim L.B., Simmons E.M., Sezer M.T., Shyr Y., Freedman S., et al. Insulin resistance in critically ill patients with acute renal failure. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 289 (2005) F259-F264
Devos P., and Preiser J.C. Controversies about tight glucose control. Expert Rev Endocrinol Metab 3 (2008) 295-297
Druml W. Nutritional management of acute renal failure. J Ren Nutr 15 (2005) 63-70
Druml W., Fischer M., Serti S., Schneeweiss B., Lenz K., and Widhalm K. Fat elimination in acute renal failure: long-chain vs medium-chain triglycerides. Am J Clin Nutr 55 (1992) 468-472
Chima C.S., Meyer L., Hummell Ac, Bosworth C., Heyka R., Paganini E.P., et al. Protein catabolic rate in patients with acute renal failure on continuous arteriovenous hemofiltration and total parenteral nutrition. J Am Soc Nephrol 3 (1993) 1516-1521
Leblanc M., Garred L.J., Cardinal J., Pichette V., Nolin L., Ouimet D., et al. Catabolism in critical illness: estimation from urea nitrogen appearance and creatinine production during continuous renal replacement therapy. Am J Kidney Dis 32 (1998) 444-453
Maroni B.J., Haesemeyer R.W., Kutner M.H., and Mitch W.E. Kinetics of system A amino acid uptake by muscle: effects of insulin and acute uremia. Am J Physiol 258 (1990) F1304-F1310
Coeffier M, Tamion F, Déchelotte P. Supplémentation parentérale en glutamine en réanimation : preuves cliniques et mécanismes d'action. Reanimation 2009, [à paraître].
Uchino S., Bellomo R., and Ronco C. Intermittent versus continuous renal replacement therapy in the ICU: impact on electrolyte and acid-base balance. Intensive Care Med 27 (2001) 1037-1043
Uchino S., Cole L., Morimatsu H., Goldsmith D., Ronco C., and Bellomo R. Solute mass balance during isovolaemic high volume haemofiltration. Intensive Care Med 29 (2003) 1541-1546
De Prato C, Bastin MH, Preiser JC. Sarcopénie en réanimation. Reanimation 2009, [à paraître].
Druml W. Metabolic aspects of continuous renal replacement therapies. Kidney Int Suppl 72 (1999) S56-61
Chioléro R., Mavrocordatos P., Burnier P., Cayeux M.C., Schindler C., Jéquier E., et al. Effects of infused sodium acetate, sodium lactate, and sodium beta-hydroxybutyrate on energy expenditure and substrate oxidation rates in lean humans. Am J Clin Nutr 58 (1993) 608-613
Bollmann M.D., Revelly J.P., Tappy L., Berger M.M., Schaller M.D., Cayeux M.C., et al. Effect of bicarbonate and lactate buffer on glucose and lactate metabolism during hemodiafiltration in patients with multiple organ failure. Intensive Care Med 30 (2004) 1103-1110
Chioléro R., and Berger M.M. Nutritional support during renal replacement therapy. Contrib Nephrol 156 (2007) 267-274
Macias W.L., Alaka K.J., Murphy M.H., Miller M.E., Clark W.R., Mueller B.A., et al. Impact of the nutritional regimen on protein catabolism and nitrogen balance in patients with acute renal failure. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 20 (1996) 56-62
Fiaccadori E., Maggiore U., Rotelli C., Giacosa R., Picetti E., Parenti E., et al. Effects of different energy intakes on nitrogen balance in patients with acute renal failure: a pilot study. Nephrol Dial Transplant 20 (2005) 1976-1980
Scheinkestel C.D., Adams F., Mahony L., Bailey M., Davies A.R., Nyulasi I., et al. Impact of increasing parenteral protein loads on amino acid levels and balance in critically ill anuric patients on continuous renal replacement therapy. Nutrition 19 (2003) 733-740
Berger M., Shenkin A., Revelly J.P., Roberts E., Cayeux M.C., Baines M., et al. Copper, selenium, zinc, and thiamine balances during continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration in critically ill patients. Am J Clin Nutr 80 (2004) 410-416
Story D.A., Ronco C., and Bellomo R. Trace element and vitamin concentrations and losses in critically ill patients treated with continuous venovenous hemofiltration. Crit Care Med 27 (1999) 220-223
Cano N., Fiaccadori E., Tesinsky P., Toigo G., Druml W., DGEM (German Society for Nutritional Medicine) et al. ESPEN guidelilnes on enteral nutrition: adult renal failure. Clin Nutr 25 (2006) 295-310
Troyanov S., Geadah D., Ghannoum M., Gardinal J., and Leblanc M. Phosphate addition to hemodiafiltration solutions during continuous renal replacement therapy. Intensive Care Med 30 (2004) 1662-1665
Morena M., Cristol J.P., Bosc J.Y., Tetta C., Forret G., Leger C.L., et al. Convective and diffusive losses of vitamin during haemodiafiltration session: a contributive factor to oxidative stress in haemodialysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant 17 (2002) 422-427
Fortin M.C., Amyot S.L., Geadah D., and Leblanc M. Serum concentrations and clearances of folic acid and pyridoxal-5-phosphate during venovenous continuous renal replacement therapy. Intensive Care Med 25 (1999) 594-598
Wiesen P., Monchi M., Dubois B., Preiser J.C., and Damas P. Cascade high volume hemofiltration, a new therapeutic modality for septic shock. Intensive Care Med 32 (2006) S162