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Impact of benevolent sexism on assessment of dangerousness by novice and expert policemen: a study by eye tracking
Blavier, Adelaïde; Cardyn, Perrine; Gelon, Emilie et al.
2013Annual Meeting of the Belgian Psychological Society
 

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Keywords :
eye movements; benevolent sexism; professional expertise
Abstract :
[en] Our aim was to study how professional expertise may influence both visual perception of a scene and verbal judgment and how these 2 components interact and are influenced by benevolent sexism attitude. We studied how stereotype (here, benevolent sexism) influences both the eye movements and the verbal judgment according to the expertise. 3 groups of subjects (10 expert policemen-policewomen, 10 novice policemen-policewomen and 10 control subjects) answered to ASI questionnaire and assessed dangerousness of 15 images of domestic violence (individually and randomly presented). Eye movements were recorded while subjects looked at the domestic violence images. Our results showed the more benevolent sexist are the subjects (particularly the women), the more they looked at the victim and the lower they assessed the dangerousness. Moreover, novices answered more slowly and assessed ambiguous situations as more dangerous than experts. The differences between novices and experts were more important for women than for men, suggesting that professional experience has a stronger impact on women than men. Our findings confirm our main hypothesis suggesting sexism influences the visual analysis of a scene and thus the judgment attributed to the scene. Moreover, it seems professional experience does not modify the stereotype, particularly for benevolent sexist men. The discussion of all our results emphasizes their implication for a better understanding of our visual cognitive system (particularly the interaction between low-level visual analysis by eye movements and verbal judgment) and for the training of policemen (by taking into account the importance of their stereotype in complex interventions).
Disciplines :
Theoretical & cognitive psychology
Author, co-author :
Blavier, Adelaïde ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département Psychologies Cliniques et Systèmes Humains > Ergonomie et intervention au travail
Cardyn, Perrine
Gelon, Emilie
Sarlet, Marie 
Dardenne, Benoît ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de Psychologie : cognition et comportement > Psychologie sociale
Nyssen, Anne-Sophie ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département Psychologies Cliniques et Systèmes Humains > Ergonomie et intervention au travail
Language :
English
Title :
Impact of benevolent sexism on assessment of dangerousness by novice and expert policemen: a study by eye tracking
Publication date :
28 May 2013
Event name :
Annual Meeting of the Belgian Psychological Society
Event place :
Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
Event date :
28 mai 2013
Available on ORBi :
since 16 January 2014

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