The Ganymede aurora …

In this Report we present the Monte Carlo model for calculation of oxygen UV and IR emissions due to the electron precipitation in the Ganymede polar regions.
These techniques will provide column densities of atmospheric species at better than or equal to 1 km spatial resolution, and will constrain the amount of some specific compounds from limb scans and during stellar occultation. This investigation also needs characterization of the vertical temperature profile from ground up to about 400 km altitude with ~5 km vertical resolution as well as mapping of water vapour concentration. This can be performed by multiple water line observations in the 200-600 μm wavelength range. It shall be complemented by ion and neutral mass spectrometry of plasma particles, radio occultations to measure structures of the neutral atmosphere and ionosphere, and plasma wave measurements to constrain plasma density and temperature of the ionosphere.