Article (Scientific journals)
Synthesis and application of new N-heterocyclic carbene ruthenium complexes in catalysis: A case study
Delaude, Lionel; Demonceau, Albert; Noels, Alfred
2006In Current Organic Chemistry, 10 (2), p. 203-215
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Keywords :
Arene; Atom Transfer Radical Addition; Cyclopropanation; Imidazolinium; Imidazolium; Kharasch Addition; Olefin Metathesis; Ring-Opening-Metathesis Polymerization
Abstract :
[en] New imidazolium and imidazolinium salts were synthesized and their ability to act as stable N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligand precursors was investigated in various ruthenium-catalyzed processes. Thus, 1,3-diarylimidazol(in)ium chlorides bearing the phenyl, 1-naphthyl, 4-biphenyl, 3,5-dimethylphenyl, 2-tolyl, 2,6-dimethylphenyl, 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl (mesityl), and 2,6-diisopropylphenyl substituents were prepared. They were combined with the [RuCl2(p-cymene)](2) dimer and potassium tert-butoxide or sodium hydride to generate the corresponding ruthenium-arene complexes [RuCl2(p-cymene)(NHC)] in situ. The catalytic activity of all these species was investigated in the photoinduced ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) of norbornene and cyclooctene. Results from this study showed that the C4-C5 double bond in the imidazole ring of the NHC ligands was not crucial to achieve high catalytic efficiencies. The presence or the absence of alkyl groups on the ortho positions of the phenyl rings had a more pronounced influence. Blocking all the ortho positions was a requisite for obtaining efficient catalysts. Failure to do so probably resulted in the ortho-metallation of the carbene ligand, thereby altering the coordination sphere of the ruthenium active centers. Catalytic screenings were also carried out with the various imidazol(in)ium salts to evaluate their ability at promoting the cyclopropanation of styrene and cyclooctene with ethyl diazoacetate. Under the experimental conditions adopted, the exact nature of the N,N'-diaryl groups had very little influence on the outcome of these reactions. The imidazolium salts were further probed as catalyst modifiers for the Atom Transfer Radical Addition (ATRA) of carbon tetrachloride to styrene. Some species displayed a dual activity and promoted both olefin metathesis and ATRA.
Disciplines :
Chemistry
Author, co-author :
Delaude, Lionel  ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Chimie macromoléculaire et catalyse organique
Demonceau, Albert ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Chimie macromoléculaire et catalyse organique
Noels, Alfred ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Services généraux (Faculté des sciences) > Relations académiques et scientifiques (Sciences)
Language :
English
Title :
Synthesis and application of new N-heterocyclic carbene ruthenium complexes in catalysis: A case study
Publication date :
2006
Journal title :
Current Organic Chemistry
ISSN :
1385-2728
Publisher :
Bentham Science Publ Ltd, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
Volume :
10
Issue :
2
Pages :
203-215
Peer reviewed :
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
Available on ORBi :
since 26 June 2009

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