Article (Scientific journals)
Ascl1b and Neurod1, instead of Neurog3, control pancreatic endocrine cell fate in zebrafish
Flasse, Lydie; Pirson, Justine; Stern, David et al.
2013In BMC Biology, 11, p. 78
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Abstract :
[en] Background NEUROG3 is a key regulator of pancreatic endocrine cell differentiation in mouse, essential for the generation of all mature hormone producing cells. It is repressed by Notch signaling that prevents pancreatic cell differentiation by maintaining precursors in an undifferentiated state. Results We show herein that, in zebrafish, neurog3 is not expressed in the pancreas and null neurog3 mutant embryos do not display any apparent endocrine defects. The control of endocrine cell fate is instead fulfilled by a couple of bHLH factors, Ascl1b and Neurod1, that are both repressed by Notch signaling. ascl1b is transiently expressed in the mid-trunk endoderm just after gastrulation and is required for the generation of the first pancreatic endocrine precursor cells. Neurod1 is expressed afterwards in the pancreatic anlagen and pursues the endocrine cell differentiation program initiated by Ascl1b. Their complementary role in endocrine differentiation of the dorsal bud is demonstrated by the loss of all hormone-secreting cells following their simultaneous inactivation. This defect is due to a blockage of the initiation of endocrine cell differentiation. Conclusions This study demonstrates that NEUROG3 is not the unique pancreatic endocrine cell fate determinant in vertebrates. A general survey of endocrine cell fate determinants in the whole digestive system among vertebrates indicates that they all belong to the ARP/ASCL family but not necessarily to the Neurog3 subfamily. The identity of the ARP/ASCL factor involved depends not only on the organ but also on the species. One could therefore consider differentiating stem cells into insulin-producing cells without the involvement of NEUROG3 but via another ARP/ASCL factor.
Disciplines :
Anatomy (cytology, histology, embryology...) & physiology
Author, co-author :
Flasse, Lydie ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Stem Cells-Zebrafish Dev. & Disease Model
Pirson, Justine ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences de la vie > GIGA-R : Biologie et génétique moléculaire
Stern, David ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences de la vie > GIGA-R : Biologie et génétique moléculaire
Von Berg, Virginie ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > GIGA-Research
Manfroid, Isabelle ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences de la vie > GIGA-R : Biologie et génétique moléculaire
Peers, Bernard ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences de la vie > GIGA-R : Biologie et génétique moléculaire
Voz, Marianne  ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences de la vie > GIGA-R : Biologie et génétique moléculaire
Language :
English
Title :
Ascl1b and Neurod1, instead of Neurog3, control pancreatic endocrine cell fate in zebrafish
Publication date :
July 2013
Journal title :
BMC Biology
eISSN :
1741-7007
Publisher :
BioMed Central
Volume :
11
Pages :
78
Peer reviewed :
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
Available on ORBi :
since 08 July 2013

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