techniques: photometric; galaxies: aquasars: general; galaxies: active
Abstract :
[en] Aims. We present a sample of candidate quasars selected using the KX-technique. The data cover 0.68 deg[SUP]2[/SUP] of the X-ray Multi-Mirror (XMM) Large-Scale Structure (LSS) survey area where overlapping multi-wavelength imaging data permits an investigation of the physical nature of selected sources. Methods: The KX method identifies quasars on the basis of their optical (R and z') to near-infrared (K_s) photometry and point-like morphology. We combine these data with optical (u^*,g', r',i',z') and mid-infrared (3.6-24 mum) wavebands to reconstruct the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of candidate quasars. Results: Of 93 sources selected as candidate quasars by the KX method, 25 are classified as quasars by the subsequent SED analysis. Spectroscopic observations are available for 12/25 of these sources and confirm the quasar hypothesis in each case. Even more, 90% of the SED-classified quasars show X-ray emission, a property not shared by any of the false candidates in the KX-selected sample. Applying a photometric redshift analysis to the sources without spectroscopy indicates that the 25 sources classified as quasars occupy the interval 0.7 <= z <= 2.5. The remaining 68/93 sources are classified as stars and unresolved galaxies.
Disciplines :
Space science, astronomy & astrophysics
Author, co-author :
Nakos, Theodoros; Sterrenkundig Observatorium, University of Ghent, Krijgslaan 281 S9, 9000 Ghent, Belgium ; Institut d'Astrophysique et de Géophysique, Université de Liège, Allée du 6 août, 17, B5c, 4000 Sart Tilman, Belgium
Willis, J. P.; University of Victoria - UVic > Department of Physics and Astronomy
Andreon, S.; Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via Brera 28, 20121 Milano, Italy
Surdej, Jean ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'astrophys., géophysique et océanographie (AGO) > Astroph. extragalactique et observations spatiales (AEOS)
Riaud, Pierre ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'astrophys., géophysique et océanographie (AGO) > Astroph. extragalactique et observations spatiales (AEOS)
Hatziminaoglou, E.; European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany
Garcet, O.; Institut d'Astrophysique et de Géophysique, Université de Liège, Allée du 6 août, 17, B5c, 4000 Sart Tilman, Belgium
Alloin, D.; Laboratoire AIM, CEA/DSM-CNRS-Université Paris Diderot, IRFU/Service d'Astrophysique, Bât. 709, CEA Saclay, 91191 Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France
Baes, M.; Sterrenkundig Observatorium, University of Ghent, Krijgslaan 281 S9, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
Galaz, G.; Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile
Pierre, M.; Laboratoire AIM, CEA/DSM-CNRS-Université Paris Diderot, IRFU/Service d'Astrophysique, Bât. 709, CEA Saclay, 91191 Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France
Quintana, H.; Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile
Page, M. J.; Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey, RH5 6NT, UK
Tedds, J. A.; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK
Ceballos, M. T.; Instituto de Física de Cantabria (CSIC-UC), 39005 Santander, Spain
Corral, A.; Instituto de Física de Cantabria (CSIC-UC), 39005 Santander, Spain
Ebrero, J.; Instituto de Física de Cantabria (CSIC-UC), 39005 Santander, Spain
Krumpe, M.; Astrophysikalisches Institut Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, 14482 Potsdam, Germany
Mateos, S.; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK