Article (Scientific journals)
Astrochemistry: The issue of molecular complexity in astrophysical environments
De Becker, Michaël
2013In Bulletin de la Société Royale des Sciences de Liège, 83, p. 33-94
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Keywords :
Astrochemistry; Molecular complexity; Interstellar medium; Molecular clouds; Interstellar molecules; Space
Abstract :
[en] Astrochemistry aims at studying chemical processes in astronomical environments. This discipline -- located at the crossroad between astrophysics and chemistry -- is rapidly evolving and explores the issue of the formation of molecules of increasing complexity in particular physical conditions that deviate signi - cantly from those frequently encountered in chemistry laboratories. The main goal of this paper is to provide an overview of this discipline. So far, about 170 molecules have been identi ed in the interstellar medium (ISM). The presence of this molecular diversity constitutes a rm evidence that e cient formation processes are at work in the interstellar medium. This paper aims at summarizing most of present ideas that are explored by astrochemists to investigate the chemistry taking place in various astronomical environments, with emphasis on the particular conditions which are met in space (including radiation elds, cosmic-rays, low densities...). The more ambitious question of the molecular complexity is addressed following two approaches presented to be converging. The rst approach considers the growing complexity starting from the most simple chemical species in interstellar environments, and the second approach envisages successive precursors of the most complex species commonly found on Earth, and in particular in our biochemistry. The issue of molecular complexity constitutes one of the main modern scienti c questions addressed by astrochemistry, and it is used as a guideline across this paper.
Disciplines :
Space science, astronomy & astrophysics
Author, co-author :
De Becker, Michaël  ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'astrophys., géophysique et océanographie (AGO) > Département d'astrophys., géophysique et océanographie (AGO)
Language :
English
Title :
Astrochemistry: The issue of molecular complexity in astrophysical environments
Publication date :
May 2013
Journal title :
Bulletin de la Société Royale des Sciences de Liège
ISSN :
0037-9565
eISSN :
1783-5720
Publisher :
Société Royale des Sciences de Liège, Liège, Belgium
Volume :
83
Pages :
33-94
Peer reviewed :
Peer reviewed
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since 26 May 2013

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