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The dispositional inference strikes back: Situational focus and dispositional suppression in causal attribution
Yzerbyt, V. Y.; Corneille, O.; Dumont, Muriel et al.
2001In Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81 (3), p. 365-376
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Abstract :
[en] The authors propose that correction of dispositional inferences involves the examination of situational constraints and the suppression of dispositional inferences. They hypothesized that suppression would result in dispositional rebound. In Study 1, participants saw a video of either a free or a forced speaker. Participants shown a forced speaker later made stronger dispositional inferences about a 2nd, free speaker than control participants did. Study 2 provided evidence for higher rebound among participants who reported trying harder to suppress dispositional inferences during the Ist video. In Study 3, participants were asked to focus on situational constraints or to avoid thinking about the speaker's characteristics. Only the latter instructions led to a dispositional rebound. These data support the view that the correction of dispositional inferences involves 2 processes that lead to distinct consequences in subsequent attribution work.
Disciplines :
Social, industrial & organizational psychology
Author, co-author :
Yzerbyt, V. Y.
Corneille, O.
Dumont, Muriel ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Interface Entreprises-Université
Hahn, K.
Language :
English
Title :
The dispositional inference strikes back: Situational focus and dispositional suppression in causal attribution
Publication date :
2001
Journal title :
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
ISSN :
0022-3514
eISSN :
1939-1315
Publisher :
American Psychological Association, Washington, United States - District of Columbia
Volume :
81
Issue :
3
Pages :
365-376
Peer reviewed :
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
Available on ORBi :
since 23 February 2013

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