[en] Six types of fats (oils, shortenings and margarines) from different vegetable
(hydrogenated or not) or animal origins have been studied in a cake model. Cakes
have been characterized through Texture Profile Analysis and sensory evaluation.
Texture analysis shows that studied fats can be classified in two main categories, giving
different texture characteristics: liquid oils on one hand and fats containing a solid
fraction on the other. Descriptive sensory evaluation leads to the same conclusions. On
the contrary, hedonic sensory evaluation shows no difference between the different fats.
The results in this paper indicate also that shortenings classical solid fat content can be
reduced, without impact on the final product characteristics. This paper shows thus that
the nutritional profile of bakery products can be improved, without sacrificing the sensory
quality. Notably, the palm oil content (and thus the saturated fatty acids content)
reduction of today shortenings could be an answer to nutritional and environmental
concerns.
Disciplines :
Food science
Author, co-author :
Delacharlerie, Sophie ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Chimie et bio-industries > Laboratoire Qualité et sécurité des produits agro-aliment.
Poncelet, Céline ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Chimie et bio-industries > Laboratoire Qualité et sécurité des produits agro-aliment.
Chèné, Christine; ADRIANOR
Sindic, Marianne ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Chimie et bio-industries > Laboratoire Qualité et sécurité des produits agro-aliment.
Language :
French
Title :
Évaluation de l’impact de 6 matières grasses (palme et non-palme) sur les caractéristiques instrumentales et sensorielles d’une matrice de type cake
Alternative titles :
[en] Effect of 6 oils and fats (palm and no-palm) on cake texture and sensory characteristics
Bennion EB, Bamford GST. The technology of cake making 6th ed. Londres : Blackie Academic & Professional, 1997.
Berger KG, Idris NA. Formulation of zerotrans acid shortenings and margarines and other food fats with products of the oil palm. JAOCS 2005 ; 82 : 775-781.
Bourne MC. Food texture and viscosity : concept and measurement. New York : Academic press, 2002.
Cauvain SP, Young LS. Baked Product: Science, Technology and Practice. USA : Wiley & Sons, 2006.
Chueamchaitrakun P, Compreeda P, Haruthaithanasan V, Suwonsichon T, Kasemsamran S, Prinyawiwatkul W. Sensory descriptive and texture profile analyses of butter cakes made from composite rice flours. Int J Food Sci Tech 2011 ; 46 : 2358-2365.
Corley RHV. How much palm oil do we need? Environ Sci Policy 2009 ; 12 : 134-139.
Conseil Supérieur de la Santé. Recommandations nutritionnelles pour la Belgique. Bruxelles : SPF Santé Publique, Sécurité de la Chaîne alimentaire et Environnement, 2009.
Delacharlerie S, Blecker C, Kegelaers Y, Deroanne C. Lesé mulsifiants dans les produits de boulangerie industrielle : modes d'action, rôles et utilisations. Industries Alimentaires et Agricoles 2004, Mai : 8-14.
de Moraes Mizurini D, da Costa Maia I, de Carvalho Sardinha FL, Monteiro RQ, Ortiz- Costa S, do Carmo MG. Venous thrombosis risk: effects of palm oil and hydrogenated fat diet in rats. Nutrition 2011 ; 27 : 233-238.
Dogan IS, Javidipour I, Akan T. Effects of interesterified palm and cottonseed oil blends on cake quality. Int J Food Sci Tech 2007 ; 42 : 157-164. (Pubitemid 46227165)
Fernandez-Moya V, Martinez-Force E, Garcés R. Oils from improved high stearic acid sunflower seeds. Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry 2005 ; 53 : 5326-30. (Pubitemid 40994841)
Fitzherbert EB, Struebig MJ, Morel A, et al. How will oil palm expansion affect biodiversity? Trends Ecol Evol 2008 ; 23 : 538-545.
Ghotra BS, Dyal SD, Narine SS. Lipid shortenings : a review. Food Res Int 2002 ; 35 : 1015-1048.
Graille J, Pina M. L'huile de palme : sa place dans l'alimentation humaine. Plantations, recherche, développement 1999 ; (Mars- Avril) : 85-90.
Greenpeace. How the palm oil industry is cooking the climate. Greenpeace International, 2007.
Kazier H. Palm oil versatile ingredient solution to challenge bakery applications. 5th global oils and fats business forum. Las Vegas, 2007.
Koh LP, Wilcove DS. Is oil palm agriculture really destroying tropical biodiversity? Conservation Letters 2008 ; 1 : 60-64.
Kummerow FA. The negative effects of hydrogenated trans fats and what to do about them. Atherosclerosis 2009 ; 205 : 458-465.
Legrand P. Intérêt nutritionnel des acides gras saturés. Sci Aliment 2010 ; 29 : 115-122.
Martin A. Apports nutritionnels conseillés pour la population française, 3e édition. Paris : Tec & Doc, Lavoisier, 2001.
Matsakidou A, Blekas G, Paraskevopoulou A. Aroma and physical characteristics of cakes prepared by replacing margarine with extra olive oil. Food Sci Technol 2010 ; 43 : 949-957.
Morin O, Goullieux I. Formulations de matiéres grasses pour biscuiterie et feuilletages industriels : intégrer impératifs technologiques, qualités organoleptique et nutritionnelle. Industries Alimentaires et Agricoles 2011 ; 05/06 : 34-35.
Pernetti M, van Malssen K, Kalnin D, Floter E. Structuring edible oil with lecithine and sorbitan tri-stearate. Food Hydrocolloid 2007 ; 21 : 855-861. (Pubitemid 46400954)
Rogers MA. Novel structuring strategies for unsaturated fats - Meeting the zero-trans, zero-saturated fat challenge: a review. Food Res Int 2009 ; 42 : 747-753.
Sowmya M, Jeyarani T, Jyotsna R, Indrani D. Effect of replacement of fat with sesame oil and additives on rheological, microstructural, quality characteristics and fatty acid profile of cakes. Food Hydrocolloïd 2009 ; 23 : 1827-1836.
Walrand S, Fisch F, Bourre JM. Tous les acides gras saturés ont-ils le même effet métabolique ? Nutr clin Metab 2010 ; 24 : 63-75.