Use of ionic liquids for biocatalytic synthesis of sugar derivatives
English
Galonde, Nadine[University of Liège (ULg) > Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech > Department of General and Organic Chemistry > >]
Nott, Katherine[University of Liège (ULg) > Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech > Department of General and Organic Chemistry and Department of Industrial and Biological Chemistry > > >]
Debuigne, Antoine[University of Liège (ULg) > Department of Chemistry > Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM) > >]
Deleu, Magali[University of Liège (ULg) > Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech > Department of Industrial and Biological Chemistry > >]
Jérôme, Christine[University of Liège (ULg) > Department of Chemistry > Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM) > >]
Paquot, Michel[University of Liège (ULg) > Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech > Department of Industrial and Biological Chemistry > >]
Wathelet, Jean-Paul[University of Liège (ULg) > Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech > Department of General and Organic Chemistry > >]
[en] Sugar-based compounds are widely used in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, detergents and food. They are mainly produced by chemical methods, but the use of enzymes as ‘a greener alternative’ to organic synthesis has been investigated for more than 20 years. Due to the low polar substrate solubility in organic solvents compatible with enzymes, research has focused on the application of substitutes for biocatalysis, especially ionic liquids (ILs). After introducing the main properties of ILs and especially their ability to solubilize sugars, this review focuses on one of their applications, the biocatalytic synthesis of carbohydrate derivatives. In this context, they can be used in pure IL systems, in IL/IL systems or in IL/organic solvent systems. Finally, this review provides an update on the environmental fate of ILs. Their exploitation in ‘green’ processes is still limited due to their low degradability but research is currently under way to design new more ‘eco-friendly’ ILs.
Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM)
Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique (Communauté française de Belgique) - F.R.S.-FNRS ; The French Community of Belgium in the frame of the SUPERZYM program