Article (Scientific journals)
Kepler observations of the beaming binary KPD 1946+4340
Bloemen, S.; Marsh, T. R.; Ostensen, R. H. et al.
2011In Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 410, p. 1787
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Keywords :
binaries: close; binaries: eclipsing; stars: individual: KPD 1946+4340; subdwarfs
Abstract :
[en] The Kepler Mission has acquired 33.5 d of continuous 1-min photometry of KPD 1946+4340, a short-period binary system that consists of a subdwarf B star (sdB) and a white dwarf. In the light curve, eclipses are clearly seen, with the deepest occurring when the compact white dwarf crosses the disc of the sdB (0.4 per cent) and the more shallow ones (0.1 per cent) when the sdB eclipses the white dwarf. As expected, the sdB is deformed by the gravitational field of the white dwarf, which produces an ellipsoidal modulation of the light curve. Spectacularly, a very strong Doppler beaming (also known as Doppler boosting) effect is also clearly evident at the 0.1 per cent level. This originates from the sdB's orbital velocity, which we measure to be 164.0 ± 1.9 km s-1 from supporting spectroscopy. We present light-curve models that account for all these effects, as well as gravitational lensing, which decreases the apparent radius of the white dwarf by about 6 per cent, when it eclipses the sdB. We derive system parameters and uncertainties from the light curve using Markov chain Monte Carlo simulations. Adopting a theoretical white dwarf mass-radius relation, the mass of the subdwarf is found to be 0.47 ± 0.03 Msun and the mass of the white dwarf 0.59 ± 0.02 Msun. The effective temperature of the white dwarf is 15 900 ± 300 K. With a spectroscopic effective temperature of Teff= 34 730 ± 250 K and a surface gravity of log g= 5.43 ± 0.04, the subdwarf has most likely exhausted its core helium, and is in a shell He burning stage. The detection of Doppler beaming in Kepler light curves potentially allows one to measure radial velocities without the need of spectroscopic data. For the first time, a photometrically observed Doppler beaming amplitude is compared to a spectroscopically established value. The sdB's radial velocity amplitude derived from the photometry (168 ± 4 km s-1) is in perfect agreement with the spectroscopic value. After subtracting our best model for the orbital effects, we searched the residuals for stellar oscillations but did not find any significant pulsation frequencies.
Disciplines :
Space science, astronomy & astrophysics
Author, co-author :
Bloemen, S.
Marsh, T. R.
Ostensen, R. H.
Charpinet, Stéphane
Fontaine, Gilles
Degroote, P.
Heber, U.
Kawaler, S. D.
Aerts, C.
Green, E. M.
Telting, J. H.
Brassard, P.
Gansicke, B. T.
Handler, G.
Kurtz, D. W.
Silvotti, R.
Van Grootel, Valérie  ;  Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Toulouse-Tarbes (LATT)
Lindberg, J. E.
Pursimo, T.
Wilson, P. A.
Gilliland, R. L.
Kjeldsen, H. A.
Christensen-Dalsgaard, J.
Borucki, W. J.
Koch, D.
Jenkins, J. M.
Klaus, T. C.
More authors (17 more) Less
Language :
English
Title :
Kepler observations of the beaming binary KPD 1946+4340
Publication date :
January 2011
Journal title :
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
ISSN :
0035-8711
eISSN :
1365-2966
Publisher :
Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, United Kingdom
Volume :
410
Pages :
1787
Peer reviewed :
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
Available on ORBi :
since 22 January 2012

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