Alcool, sensibilite a l'insuline et diabete sucre.

Magis, Delphine; Jandrain, Bernard; Scheen, André

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Alcool, sensibilite a l'insuline et diabete sucre.

Magis, Delphine; Jandrain, Bernard; Scheen, André

2003 • In Revue Médicale de Liège, 58 (7-8), p. 501-7

Peer reviewed

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Keywords :

Alcohol Drinking/metabolism; Cardiovascular Diseases/etiology/metabolism; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/complications/metabolism; Humans; Hypoglycemia/metabolism; Insulin/metabolism; Insulin Resistance; Risk Factors

Abstract :

[en] The relationship between alcohol consumption and insulin resistance shows a U-shaped curve: insulin resistance is minimal in individuals with regular mild to moderate alcohol consumption and increases in both heavy drinkers and subjects without any alcohol consumption. These favourable metabolic effects on insulin sensitivity of moderate alcohol consumption may explain the significant reduction in the development of type 2 diabetes and the risk of cardiovascular complications reported in numerous epidemiological studies. This latter effect has also reported in patients with diabetes mellitus, although this observation remains controversial. However, alcohol consumption could increase the global risk of hypoglycaemia, both in the fasting state and after a meal (reactive hypoglycaemia) in both diabetic and nondiabetic subjects. These latter effects may result from a direct inhibition of gluconeogenesis, from a reduced secretion of counterregulatory hormones and/or from an alcohol-induced inappropriate behaviour.

Disciplines :

Endocrinology, metabolism & nutrition

Author, co-author :

Magis, Delphine ; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège - CHU > Neurologie Sart Tilman

Jandrain, Bernard ; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège - CHU > Diabétologie,nutrition, maladies métaboliques

Scheen, André ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences cliniques > Diabétologie, nutrition et maladie métaboliques - Médecine interne générale

Language :

French

Title :

Alcool, sensibilite a l'insuline et diabete sucre.

Alternative titles :

[en] Alcohol, insulin sensitivity and diabetes

Publication date :

2003

Journal title :

Revue Médicale de Liège

ISSN :

0370-629X

eISSN :

2566-1566

Publisher :

Université de Liège. Revue Médicale de Liège, Liège, Belgium

Volume :

Issue :

7-8

Pages :

501-7

Peer reviewed :

Peer reviewed

Additional URL :

http://www.rmlg.ulg.ac.be

Available on ORBi :

since 07 April 2009

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