A variational-inequality approach to stochastic boundary value problems with inequality constraints and its application to contact and elastoplasticity
English
Arnst, Maarten[University of Southern California > Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering > > >]
Ghanem, Roger[University of Southern California > Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering > > >]
[en] variational methods ; probabilistic methods ; finite element methods
[en] This paper is concerned with stochastic boundary value problems (SBVPs) whose formulation involves inequality constraints. A class of stochastic variational inequalities (SVIs) is defined, which is well adapted to characterize the solution of specified inequality-constrained SBVPs. A methodology for solving such SVIs is proposed, which involves their discretization by projection onto polynomial chaos and collocation of the inequality constraints, followed by the solution of a finite-dimensional constrained optimization problem. Simulation studies in contact and elastoplasticity are provided to demonstrate the proposed framework.