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See detailA-type granite of the ferrobasaltic Sept Iles layered intrusion: a product of large-scale silicate liquid immiscibility
Charlier, Bernard ULg; Namur, Olivier ULg; Schiano, P. et al

in EOS : Transactions, American Geophysical Union (2009), 90(52), 14-06

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See detailGerminal centre innervation of bovine and human tonsils related to prion diseases.
Defaweux, Valérie ULg; Dorban, Gauthier; Antoine, Nadine ULg et al

in Brain, Behavior & Immunity (2009), 23(1), 10

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See detailTwo parent magmas for the same anorthosite pluton? The Egersund-0gna case
Duchesne, Jean Clair; Charlier, Bernard ULg; Vander Auwera, Jacqueline ULg

in EOS : Transactions, American Geophysical Union (2009), 90(22), 11-02

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See detailOriginal cromakalim analogues as KATP channel openers
Florence, Xavier ULg; De Tullio, Pascal ULg; Pirotte, Bernard ULg et al

in Metabolic and Functional Research on Diabetes (2009), 2

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See detailFunctional analysis of an FLC-LIKE gene in root chicory
Périlleux, Claire ULg; Pieltain, Alexandra ULg; D'Aloia, Maria ULg et al

in Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. Part A, Physiology (2009), 153A(2/Suppl.), 198-199

Vernalization is known to promote flowering in Arabidopsis thaliana by inhibiting the expression of a strong repressor: FLOWERING LOCUS C (FLC). The recent cloning of an FLC-LIKE gene in sugar beet (Beta ... [more ▼]

Vernalization is known to promote flowering in Arabidopsis thaliana by inhibiting the expression of a strong repressor: FLOWERING LOCUS C (FLC). The recent cloning of an FLC-LIKE gene in sugar beet (Beta vulgaris; BvFL1) and – here – in root chicory (Cichorium intybus; CiFL1) suggests the conservation of FLC biological function during evolution of eudicots. Hence physiological questions that remain difficult to address in Arabidopsis can be studied in other species. We investigated the correlation between CiFL1 expression and plant-age dependent responsiveness to vernalization. We also studied the effect of post-vernalization growing temperature, which can stabilize or erase the vernalized state. [less ▲]

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See detailEvaluating the impacts of a network on healthy eating promotion practices in schools
Vandoorne, Chantal ULg; Van Hoye, Aurélie ULg

in Archives of Public Health (2009), 67(Supplement 2), 72-73

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See detailThe inside-out transobturator sling for the surgical treatment of post-radical prostatectomy urinary incontinence: Interim results of a prospective, observational study after a 1-year minimum follow-up
Waltregny, David ULg; Leruth, Julie ULg; de Leval, Jean ULg

in Neurourology and Urodynamics (2009), 28(7), 687-688

Hypothesis / aims of study The aim of this study was to prospectively evaluate the short-term safety and efficacy of the inside-out transobturator sling procedure for treating post-radical prostatectomy ... [more ▼]

Hypothesis / aims of study The aim of this study was to prospectively evaluate the short-term safety and efficacy of the inside-out transobturator sling procedure for treating post-radical prostatectomy (RP) stress urinary incontinence (SUI). Study design, materials and methods The sling technique uses specific instruments and a polypropylene mesh with 2 arms that are passed inside to outside through the obturator foramens, pulled for compressing the bulbar urethra upward, and tied to each other across the midline. Intra-operative urodynamic evaluation is performed to record the urethral pressure profile (UPP) and to measure the abdominal leak point pressure (ALPP) and maximal urethral pressure (MUP) before and after sling tensioning. Urodynamic measurements are repeated until tension on both arms of the mesh increases ALPP to approximately 100 cm H2O. In case of associated urethral stenosis, classic endoscopic urethrotomy is performed first. Inclusion criteria were clinically and urodynamically demonstrated SUI, positive bulbar compression test, and signed informed consent. Patients with detrusor overactivity or active urinary infection were excluded. Baseline evaluation included detailed history, physical examination with a bulbar urethra compression test, urine analysis, multichannel urodynamics, administration of self-questionnaires assessing urinary continence (questions 1 through 3 of the urinary section of the UCLA-PCI-SF questionnaire (1)) and quality of life (QoL) (Ditrovie questionnaire (2)), flexible urethrocystoscopy, and urethrocystography. The degree of incontinence was arbitrarily categorized as mild (1–2 pads/day), moderate (3–5 pads/day) or severe (>5 pads/day), as previously described (3). Follow-up evaluation at 1, 6, 12 months, and yearly thereafter included physical examination, uroflowmetry with PVR measurement, and administration of the self-questionnaires assessing urinary continence and QoL. All patients were also asked to self-evaluate their satisfaction with the treatment. Cure was defined by no pad use and improvement by a number of pads/day ≤ 2 and reduced by at least 50%. Peri- and post-operative complications were recorded. Results From April 2006 through March 2009, 95 consecutive patients who fulfilled inclusion and exclusion criteria underwent the sling procedure using the same operative protocol. As of March 2009, 58 patients who consecutively underwent the sling procedure were expected to have a minimum follow-up of 1 year. Mean age of the patients was 67.6 ± 6.5 years (range 52-79). Mean body mass index was 27.0 ± 3.6 (range 21.3 – 39.0). Of the 58 patients, 9 (16%) patients had undergone prior surgery for SUI: bulking agent injection in 5 patients, prior sling implantation in 1 patient and artificial urinary sphincter (AUS) implantation in 4 patients. A previous urethrotomy or urethral dilatation for urethral stenosis had been performed in 8 (14%) patients and 8 (14%) patients had had pelvic irradiation. Preoperatively, 14 (24%), 26 (45%), and 18 (31%) patients were using 2 (mild SUI), 3 to 5 (moderate SUI), and >5 pads/day (severe SUI), respectively. The sling procedure was performed under general and spinal anesthesia in 22 (38%) and 36 (62%) patients, respectively, and was preceded by an endoscopic urethrotomy in 5 (9%) patients. Penile prostheses were implanted concomitantly to the sling in 2 patients. Before sling tensioning, mean MUP and ALPP were 40 ± 21 cm H2O (range 5-101) and 45 ± 22 cm H2O (range 10-100). After sling tensioning, mean MUP and ALPP were 89 ± 24 cm H2O (range 44-141) and 109 ± 26 cm H2O (range 60-165). Mean increase in MUP and ALPP between post- and pre-tensioning of the sling was 49 ± 29 cm H2O (range 1-125) and 64 ± 32 cm H2O (range 20-135), respectively. Mean operative time was 65 ± 18 minutes. No intra-operative complication was noted. Seven (12%) patients required suprapubic catheterization; normal voiding resumed in all 7 patients except 1 who underwent urinary diversion for complete radiation-induced anastomotic stenosis. Mild perineal hematoma not requiring therapy was observed in 6 patients. Six-month and 1-year minimum follow-up was available on 54 (93%) and 56 (96%) of the 58 patients, respectively (Table 1). Two patients were completely lost to follow-up after the 1-month visit. At this 1-month visit, one patient was cured while the other was improved. Table 1. Postoperative pad usage Follow-up 6-month visit 1-year visit Preoperative SUI severity / Outcome Mild to moderate SUI (≤5 pads/d) Severe SUI (> 5 pads/d) Entire cohort (≥ 2 pads/d) Mild to moderate SUI (≤ 5 pads/d) Severe SUI (> 5 pads/d) Entire cohort (≥ 2 pads/d) Cure 22 (55.0%) 9 (50.0%) 31 (53.5%) 23 (57.5%) 8 (44.5%) 31 (53.5%) Improvement 13 (32.5%) 5 (27.8%) 18 (31.0%) 14 (35.0%) 6 (33.3%) 20 (34.4%) Failure 1 (2.5%) 4 (22.2%) 5 (8.6%) 1 (2.5%) 4 (22.2%) 5 (8.6%) Data not available 4 (10.0%) 0 (0.0%) 4 (6.9%) 2 (5.0%) 0 (0.0%) 2 (3.5%) Of note, at 12 months, among the 18 patients with preoperative severe incontinence, 8 (44.5%) were cured and 6 (35%) others were improved. In addition, SUI cure/improvement rates appeared to be similar at the 6 and 12 months time points. The 3 failures included one patient who had undergone post-RP radiation therapy. This man later developed a complete urethral anastomotic closure and underwent cystectomy with transileal ureterostomy 9 months after the sling procedure. The two other failed patients had a vesico-urethral anastomotic stricture before sling implantation. Both patients were implanted with an AUS after the sling procedure. After cutting the mesh arms laterally to the bulb, the AUS cuff was placed without difficulty around the bulbar urethra. The 4th failed patient had undergone previous radiation therapy and had a bulbar urethral stenosis. He is now wearing penile collectors. The 5th patient had a vesico-urethral stenosis that underwent urethrotomy just before the sling implantation. The patient has been offered the placement of an artificial urinary sphincter. Preoperative and postoperative max flow rate and postvoid residual values were not different (Table 2). Overall, QoL was substantially enhanced and 85% patients were satisfied with the procedure. Table 2. Postoperative evolution of QoL scores and voiding parameters QoL and voiding parameters Baseline (mean ± SD [range]) 6-month visit (mean ± SD [range]) 1-year visit (mean ± SD [range]) Ditrovie QoL scores (scale from 10 [best] to 50 [worst]) 32 ± 7 (17-50) 16 ± 8 (10-40) 17 ± 8 (10-42) Max flow rate (mL/sec) 20 ± 9 (6-46) 18 ± 9 (6-44) 17 ± 10 (4-51) Post void residual (mL) 17 ± 32 (0-160) 21 ± 51 (0-243) 6 ± 21 (0-87) No sling infection, urethra erosion, persistent pain or neurological complication was observed. No sling was withdrawn or cut. Interpretation of results The inside-out transobturator sling was associated with a minimal risk of intra- and post-operative complications. Postoperative SUI cure/improvement rates were found to remain stable over a 1-year period. The sling procedure appeared to be efficient at short term even in the group of patients with severe SUI before surgery. The sling procedure does not compromise concomitant penile prostheses or subsequent AUS implantation. Longer follow-up times are required to determine the long-term efficacy of this sling procedure. Concluding message The one-year results of this prospective study suggest that the inside-out transobturator sling is a safe and efficient surgical procedure at short term for the treatment of post-RP SUI. [less ▲]

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See detailEvaluation of elbow biomechanical models using data fusion: Application to elbow flexion
Leboucher, Julien; Schwartz, Cédric ULg; Brochard, Sylvain et al

in Gait & Posture (2009), 30(2009), 60-61

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See detailEffects of aging and daytime recovery sleep on N-REM slow oscillations
Lafortune, M; Viens, I; Poirier, G et al

in Sleep (2009), 32(Suppl. 1),

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See detailWater and related chemistry in the Solar System. A Guaranteed Time Key Programme for Herschel
Hartogh, P.; Crovisier, J.; Lellouch, E. et al

in EPSC Abstracts 2009 (2009)

Not Available

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See detailSpiders capture attention especially when you are afraid of them
Devue, Christel ULg; Belopolsky, Artem; Theeuwes, Jan

in Perception (2009), 38 Suppl.

Recent studies suggested that fear-related stimuli (such as spiders or snakes) are prioritized during visual selection. However, it remains unclear whether such stimuli capture attention in a bottom - up ... [more ▼]

Recent studies suggested that fear-related stimuli (such as spiders or snakes) are prioritized during visual selection. However, it remains unclear whether such stimuli capture attention in a bottom - up fashion when they are irrelevant for the search task. To investigate this issue we used the additional singleton paradigm (Theeuwes, 1992 Perception & Psychophysics 51(6) 599 - 606), in which participants had to search for a shape singleton (a circle among diamonds) while either a fear-related stimulus (a spider) or a fear-unrelated stimulus (a butterfly) was also present in the display. To determine whether the capture was modulated by the degree of actual fear evoked by the stimuli we compared performance of participants that scored high or low on the Fear of Spiders Questionnaire (Szymanski and O'Donohue, 1995 Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry 26 31 - 34). Results indicate that both task-irrelevant spiders and butterflies capture attention. More importantly, however, for high-fear participants the interference caused by spiders was larger than that caused by butterflies, signifying the role of fear as a factor in the capture of attention by fear-related objects. [less ▲]

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See detailLes Fondements d’une politique industrielle et énergétique pour l’Europe
Merenne-Schoumaker, Bernadette ULg

in Bulletin de liaison des membres de la Société de Géographie de Paris (2009), (Hors série), 112-126

Malgré la mise en place de la Communauté européenne du charbon et de l'acier (CECA) en 1952 et un traité Euratom en 1958, l’Union européenne (UE) n’a toujours pas de réelle politique industrielle ni de ... [more ▼]

Malgré la mise en place de la Communauté européenne du charbon et de l'acier (CECA) en 1952 et un traité Euratom en 1958, l’Union européenne (UE) n’a toujours pas de réelle politique industrielle ni de réelle politique énergétique. Certes, différentes mesures ont été initiées à partir de 1990 et à la suite de la Stratégie de Lisbonne (2000) qui vise à faire de l’Union européenne « l’économie de la connaissance la plus compétitive et la plus dynamique du monde » à l’horizon 2010. Une politique industrielle se met ainsi progressivement en œuvre. Parallèlement, il est de plus en plus question d’une politique énergétique. L’objectif de ce travail est de comprendre le pourquoi de ces nouvelles stratégies en recherchant leurs fondements. [less ▲]

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See detailNeuropsychological analysis of gait disturbances during dual task in MCI patients
Lekeu, Françoise ULg; Gillain, Sophie ULg; Warzee, Emmanuelle ULg et al

in Journal of Nutrition, Health & Aging (The) (2009), 13(Supp 1),

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See detailUnified Freezing of Gait Rating Scale (UFOGS)
Cremers, Julien ULg; Garraux, Gaëtan ULg

in Movement Disorders : Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society (2009), 24(Suppl. 1), 432-433

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See detailInformation du patient lombalgique : de la recherche à la pratique
Marty, Marc; Henrotin, Yves ULg

in Revue du Rhumatisme (2009), 76

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See detailA clinico-pathological report of SCA17 associated with a heterozygote small trinucleotide expansion
Garraux, Gaëtan ULg; Moonen, Gustave ULg; Deprez, Manuel ULg

in Movement Disorders : Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society (2009), 24(Suppl. 1), 12-12

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See detailDe novo interstitial duplication 4q associated with sporadic young-onset dopa-responsive parkinsonism
Garraux, Gaëtan ULg; VANBELLINGHEN, Jean-François ULg; JAMAR, Mauricette ULg et al

in Movement Disorders : Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society (2009), 24(Suppl. 1), 138-139

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See detailEvidence for increased upper brain stem activity following STN-DBS in Parkinson's disease: An (18)FDG-PET study
Desoullieres, Aurélie; KASCHTEN, Bruno ULg; CREMERS, Julien ULg et al

in Movement Disorders : Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society (2009), 24(Suppl. 1), 186-187

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See detailDes dangers de l’informatisation d’un document : le cas du FEW
Renders, Pascale ULg

in MethIS : Méthodes et Interdisciplinarité en Sciences Humaines (2009), 2

La plupart des travaux de recherche en linguistique historique du français nécessitent l’exploitation d’un outil de travail spécifique à la discipline, le Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch. Les ... [more ▼]

La plupart des travaux de recherche en linguistique historique du français nécessitent l’exploitation d’un outil de travail spécifique à la discipline, le Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch. Les structures complexes de ce dictionnaire le rendent atypique dans l’ensemble des productions lexicographiques et entraînent des pratiques particulières qui restreignent ses possibilités d’utilisation. Son informatisation devrait faciliter sa consultation et permettre de nouvelles modalités d’interrogation. Elle induit toutefois des « dangers » pour la réception du document, qui se situent à la fois dans la manière dont ce dernier est traité lors du processus et dans la façon dont le résultat sera exploité. En fin de compte, l’informatisation peut être assimilée au processus de traduction : tous deux sont à appréhender avec autant d’enthousiasme que de prudence. [less ▲]

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See detailOn the Recognizability of Self-Generating Sets
Kärki, Tomi ULg; Lacroix, Anne ULg; Rigo, Michel ULg

in Lecture Notes in Computer Science (2009), 5734

Let I be a finite set of integers and F be a finite set of maps of the form n->k_i n + l_i with integer coefficients. For an integer base k>=2, we study the k-recognizability of the minimal set X of ... [more ▼]

Let I be a finite set of integers and F be a finite set of maps of the form n->k_i n + l_i with integer coefficients. For an integer base k>=2, we study the k-recognizability of the minimal set X of integers containing I and satisfying f(X)\subseteq X for all f in F. In particular, solving a conjecture of Allouche, Shallit and Skordev, we show under some technical conditions that if two of the constants k_i are multiplicatively independent, then X is not k-recognizable for any k>=2. [less ▲]

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See detailNeural correlates mediating the consolidation of visuomotor adapted actions : A study on the role of night sleep versus the passage of daytime
Debas, Karen; Carrier, Julie; Orban, Pierre et al

in NeuroImage (2009), 45(Suppl. 1),

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See detailCombiner les mesures métaboliques cérébrales et neuropsychologiques permet une meilleure prédiction de la conversion vers une maladie d’Alzheimer chez les patients MCI
Bastin, Christine ULg; Adam, Stéphane ULg; LEKEU, Françoise ULg et al

in Revue Neurologique (2009), 165

Introduction. Une voie de recherche neurologique importante concerne la capacité de prédire sur base de l’évaluation initiale des patients avec Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) ceux qui vont développer une ... [more ▼]

Introduction. Une voie de recherche neurologique importante concerne la capacité de prédire sur base de l’évaluation initiale des patients avec Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) ceux qui vont développer une maladie d’Alzheimer (MA). Parmi les tests neuropsychologiques, le rappel indicé avec indiçage congruent lors de l’encodage et du rappel (RI48) apparaît comme le meilleur prédicteur du devenir des patients MCI (Ivanoiu et al., 2005). D’autre part, on a montré que les mesures métaboliques cérébrales (TEP-FDG), plus particulièrement l’hypométabolisme du cortex temporopariétal, prédit le déclin cognitif global dans le MCI mieux que des mesures neuropsychologiques (Chételat et al., 2005). Le but de notre étude était d’évaluer le pouvoir de prédiction pour la conversion du MCI vers une MA de deux prédicteurs robustes (performance au RI48 et métabolisme cérébral) pris soit isolément soit ensemble. Méthode. 50 patients MCI ont subi un examen en TEP-FDG au repos et ont réalisé le test de rappel indicé RI48 et le MMSE. Au terme d’un suivi neuropsychologique de 36 mois, 28 patients ont évolué vers une MA et 22 sont restés stables. Le métabolisme cérébral et les performances cognitives ont été comparés entre « convertisseurs » et MCI-stables. Des analyses discriminantes ont ensuite permis d’évaluer la capacité de classification de l’âge, du MMSE et des mesures métaboliques et mnésiques considérés individuellement ou selon diverses combinaisons. Résultat. Par comparaison avec les MCI-stables, les « convertisseurs » montraient un hypométabolisme du cortex temporal moyen bilatéralement, du cortex pariétal inférieur droit et du précuneus droit, et de plus faibles performances initiales au RI48. Prises individuellement, les différentes mesures permettaient le même taux de classification correcte (métabolisme cérébral = 76%, RI48 = 76%). L’âge et le MMSE étaient de faibles prédicteurs (exactitude de classification = 62% et 66% respectivement). Par contre, la combinaison des mesures métaboliques et des scores au RI48 prédisaient le mieux la progression vers la MA (88%). Conclusion. Les résultats suggèrent que la stratégie optimale pour identifier quels patients MCI ont plus de risque de développer une MA est de combiner les mesures métaboliques cérébrales et la performance à un test de mémoire très sensible. [less ▲]

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See detailObserver pour comprendre, observer pour trier, observer pour classer lors d'une approche de la diversité du vivant
Hindryckx, Marie-Noëlle ULg

in TRACeS de ChanGements (2009)

Trier et classer pour comprendre la place de l’homme En Communauté française de Belgique, le thème de l’évolution est développé en fin du cursus scolaire obligatoire. Beaucoup d’enseignants du secondaire ... [more ▼]

Trier et classer pour comprendre la place de l’homme En Communauté française de Belgique, le thème de l’évolution est développé en fin du cursus scolaire obligatoire. Beaucoup d’enseignants du secondaire supérieur sont démunis et expriment leur désarroi face à cette matière à enseigner : certains n’ont pas été formés lors de leurs études ; plusieurs se sentent mal à l’aise par rapport aux concepts scientifiques et aux compétences qu’ils mobilisent. On remarque aussi que certaines notions obsolètes ou incorrectes sont encore enseignées dans le programme consacré à l’évolution. On y parle encore de fossile vivant ou de classification menant vers une complexité évolutive plaçant l’homme au sommet de l’arbre ; les notions d’espèce, de classement, tri et rangement ne sont pas assez clarifiées. La pénurie d’enseignants dans certaines régions favorise le recrutement d’enseignants dont les convictions religieuses sont parfois totalement en désaccord avec un enseignement de l’évolution… La publication largement répandue du tome 1 de « l’Atlas de la Création » d’Adnan Oktar (Aroun Yaya), a suscité l’émoi parmi le monde enseignant belge. De même, on trouve facilement sur Internet des informations qui critiquent, plus ou moins insidieusement, les théories évolutionnistes et tentent de convaincre tout un chacun du bien fondé de croyances diverses. La question n’est pas tant de bannir, par exemple, un livre tel que celui d’Adnan Oktar. L’enjeu est plutôt de faire comprendre aux élèves la nécessité de pouvoir distinguer une information scientifique d’une propagande idéologique comme le créationnisme aux allures scientifiques qu’est le « Dessein intelligent » (« intelligent design »). A la suite de Ph. Mathy , nous voulons affirmer qu’enseigner n’est pas un acte anodin. Il faut prendre conscience de la façon dont nous, enseignants scientifiques, nous répandons l’image de la science, du scientifique, de l’histoire des sciences et de leur épistémologie. Nos propres représentations sur le sujet vont également influencer la façon dont les élèves vont percevoir la science et les scientifiques. Proposer plus tôt ces contenus d’enseignement abstraits n’aurait pas de sens et ne serait d’aucune efficacité. Mais, dans la perspective d’un enseignement en spirale, encourager les enseignants du fondamental à installer les bases nécessaires à la compréhension, en temps utile, de théories plus complexes et à former à la pensée critique, apparaît comme une nécessité. L’ouvrage dirigé par G. Lecointre « Comprendre et enseigner la classification du vivant » propose de donner une certaine verticalité à l’apprentissage de ces notions. Il ne suffit pas de consacrer quelques périodes de cours en fin de dernière année de l’enseignement secondaire général pour que les élèves puissent appréhender des notions de classification du vivant, d’évolution, d’histoire des sciences et des scientifiques et d’épistémologie. Ces apprentissages doivent s’amorcer en amont, dès l’enseignement fondamental. Ils prendront du sens en s’appuyant sur les notions abordées, mais surtout sur les démarches mises en place en primaire. C’est en partant de ces constats que l’idée est venue d’organiser un atelier de formation professionnelle pour les futurs instituteurs maternels, axé sur le thème : trier, ranger, classer. C’est cet atelier qui a été présenté aux participants de la journée d’échange organisée par HELMO. Inspiré de la démarche décrite dans le livre de G. Lecointre, le travail demandé aux participants est d’abord un travail d’observation fine des figurines d’animaux en plastique disposés devant eux, en vue de dégager des critères pertinents de tri des vingt objets. Première difficulté rencontrée par les scientifiques qui ont participé à l’atelier : beaucoup plus que les étudiants ou les enfants, ils font d’abord appel à des connaissances antérieures pour dégager des critères de tri, avant d’observer le matériel fourni. Exemple : le critère « carnivore » n’est utilisable que si l’on peut distinguer les dents des figurines… De plus, certains critères vont entraîner un tri qui n’évoque pas nécessairement un travail scientifique : si le critère choisi pour trier est la texture du plastique de la figurine, une poule peut se retrouver dans le groupe d’un ours blanc… La démarche de détermination d’une espèce à l’aide d’une clé de détermination s’apparente au tri. On détermine pour « ranger » un individu dans un groupe défini au préalable par un ou plusieurs critère(s), mais cela ne raconte pas pour autant quels sont les liens qui unissent ou non les différents groupes entre eux, et surtout pas les liens de parenté. Pour réaliser un exercice de classement, il faut d’abord bien fixer le but que l’on poursuit. Nous essayons de comprendre les relations de parenté entre les individus en recherchant les critères communs qui justifieraient l’existence d’un ancêtre commun. L’exercice se poursuit sur une collection de cartes représentant des animaux «de la ville ». Il s’agit donc de trouver les caractères qu’ils partagent tous ou en partie et de dessiner des ensembles emboîtés pouvant signifier une parenté. Par exemple, parmi les animaux (avec bouche et yeux) qui ont un squelette interne et quatre membres, je distingue ceux qui partagent des mamelles, des poils et des oreilles à pavillons externes de ceux qui ont des plumes et de ceux qui ont des nageoires à rayons… On n’est donc pas dans une logique duale (« a » ou « n’a pas »…), mais dans un ensemble de caractères partagés par plusieurs individus, qui indique l’existence d’un ancêtre commun. La difficulté ici est de bien comprendre la différence entre un arbre généalogique (qui descend de qui ?) et un arbre phylogénétique (qui est plus proche de qui ?). Ici, on cherche des caractéristiques communes qui signifieraient donc un ancêtre commun, identifié ou non). Un tableau à remplir reprend les caractères dont on peut tenir compte (des yeux ; trois paires de pattes…) pour construire les ensembles emboîtés avec la collection de fiches fournies. Pour pouvoir répondre aux questions qui se posent, des fiches documentaires sont disponibles contenant des informations d’ordre général et plus pointues (est-ce qu’une grenouille a un cou ? Combien de vertèbres le constituent ?). Avec le tableau à remplir (et pas à construire), l’exercice est plus aisé, mais les enseignants réalisent que choisir des critères pertinents au niveau phylogénétique est extrêmement difficile (ce que j’appelle « une griffe » chez la poule, est-ce la même chose, avec la même origine chez le chat ?). L’exercice doit être très cadenassé, avec un choix d’espèces puis de critères (états dérivés de caractères homologues) très précis. Certains parlent de « téléguidage » de l’exercice, d’autres parlent de la difficulté de réaliser l’exercice sans connaissances scientifiques poussées. Quand les emboîtements sont réalisés, on peut alors représenter les espèces en arbre phylogénétique, traçant ainsi la filiation la plus plausible entre les espèces de la collection. Là aussi, c’est l’étonnement. Par exemple, le lézard apparaît comme plus proche de l’oiseau que de la tortue. Le groupe des « reptiles » constitue un groupe paraphylétique (avec un ancêtre commun, mais ne comprenant pas tous les descendants – ici, les oiseaux). Cette appellation de groupe devra donc disparaître du langage d’enseignement. De même, si on garde la logique de travail de regrouper les individus selon des caractères partagés, le nom « invertébrés » ne peut subsister… On ne peut pas définir un être vivant par ce qu’il ne possède pas ; le groupe des invertébrés comprenait des espèces aussi différentes que le poisson l’est de la souris ! A la fin de l’exercice, alors que le dispositif de formation se voulait très cadenassé et guidé, certains participants se sentent perdus. Leurs représentations et leurs connaissances ont été mises à mal. Certains ont ressenti la mise en situation comme un piège et ne sont pas convaincus d’une transposition possible au primaire ou au secondaire. D’autres avaient déjà mis en place ce type de réflexion avec leurs futurs enseignants et semblent confortés dans leur démarche tout en reconnaissant la difficulté réelle pour les élèves. Déconstruire prend du temps, surtout quand les conceptions scientifiques sont ancrées depuis longtemps. Au-delà du respect de la phylogénie, il y va aussi de la construction de l’image de la place de l’homme parmi les espèces vivantes . A l’image de nos voisins de France, autant s’y atteler rapidement. [less ▲]

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See detailBiomarkers and HLA typing in erosive and non erosive osteoarthritis of the hands
Frigato, M; Ramonda, R; Henrotin, Yves ULg et al

in Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases (2009), 68(Suppl.3), 473

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See detailGenetic variability of test-day stearoyl coenzyme-A desaturase 9 activity
Arnould, Valérie ULg; Gengler, Nicolas ULg; Soyeurt, Hélène ULg

in Journal of Dairy Science (2009), 92(E-suppl.1), 353-354

Milk fatty acid (FA) profile is far from the optimal fat composition in regards to human health. Different natural sources of variation such as feeding or genetics could be used to modify the contents of ... [more ▼]

Milk fatty acid (FA) profile is far from the optimal fat composition in regards to human health. Different natural sources of variation such as feeding or genetics could be used to modify the contents of unsaturated fatty acids. The impact of feeding is well described; however, genetics effects on the milk FA composition are not well studied. Increasing the unsaturated fatty acids contents of bovine milk could have the potential to raise the nutritive and therapeutic values of dairy products. The stearoyl Coenzyme-A desaturase 9 (delta-9) gene was identified as a potential functional candidate gene affecting milk fat composition in dairy cattle. The objective of this research was to study the genetic variability on this enzyme activity across lactations. A total of 199,977 test-day records were obtained from 29,603 Holstein cows in first lactation, 154,267 records from 23,453 Holstein cows in second lactation, and 173,244 records from 75,887 Holstein cows in third and later lactations. The used model was a multiple-trait random regressions test-day model. Fixed effects were: herd × date of test, and class of age. Random effects were: herd × year of calving, permanent environmental, additive genetic, and residual effects. The studied traits were milk yield, protein content, percentage of fat, monounsaturated fatty acids estimated by mid-infrared spectrometry, and the ratios reflecting the delta-9 activity. Obtained heritability estimates of delta-9 as well as the genetic and phenotypic correlations varied across lactations. These results suggest potential improvements of milk fat composition based on delta-9 activity using animal selection and appropriate management practices. [less ▲]

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See detailTowards a participative tool of decision-making aid as regards retail location-International Conference of Territorial Intelligence, Besançon 2008
Merenne-Schoumaker, Bernadette ULg; Devillet, Guénaël ULg; Jaspard, Mathieu ULg et al

in Papers on Tools and methods of Territorial Intelligence (2009)

Retail activities are more and more regulated. This regulation requires efficient management and decision support tools. In this framework, the University of Liège, in Belgium, work to implement this kind ... [more ▼]

Retail activities are more and more regulated. This regulation requires efficient management and decision support tools. In this framework, the University of Liège, in Belgium, work to implement this kind of tool on the Walloon Region. In this tool, a cartographic interface allows to locate, analyse and quantify retail supply.The interactive and multidimensional tool makes the diagnosis of a reference territory (the market area of a retail project) while permitting the implementation of a participative space regrouping the actors at least at two scales:intra communal and supra communal improving the governance in this sector. [less ▲]

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See detailLes corrélats neuronaux de l’acquisition et de la consolidation en mémoire dans la maladie d’Alzheimer et le trouble de mémoire isolé
Genon, Sarah ULg; Collette, Fabienne ULg; Moulin, Christopher et al

in Revue Neurologique (2009), 165

Introduction : Un déficit en mémoire épisodique est caractéristique dans la maladie d’Alzheimer (AD) et chez les patients âgés présentant une altération cognitive légère (MCI). Cette altération peut ... [more ▼]

Introduction : Un déficit en mémoire épisodique est caractéristique dans la maladie d’Alzheimer (AD) et chez les patients âgés présentant une altération cognitive légère (MCI). Cette altération peut s’expliquer par un déficit d’acquisition et/ou un déficit de consolidation. Toutefois, les modifications cérébrales responsables de ces déficits ne sont pas encore parfaitement élucidées. L’objectif de notre étude était de mettre en relation le profil d’apprentissage déficitaire de ces patients avec leur métabolisme cérébral au repos. Méthode : L’épreuve du California Verbal Learning Test (CVLT) a été administrée à 51 patients AD, 18 patients MCI qui sont restés stables (suivi longitudinal de 18 mois, MCI-S), 16 patients MCI qui ont développé la maladie d’Alzheimer (MCI-C) durant les 18 mois de suivi et 12 participants de contrôle. La mesure d’acquisition est la proportion moyenne de gain à travers les 5 essais d’apprentissage du CVLT. La mesure de consolidation est la proportion totale de pertes à travers ces 5 essais. La mesure du métabolisme cérébral au repos a été effectuée en tomographie par émission de positions (18FDG-TEP). Les mesures de corrélation cognitivo-métabolique ont été réalisées au moyen du logiciel SPM8 (p non-corrigé avec hypothèse a priori <0.001). Résultats : Les groupes AD et MCI-C ont un gain moyen moindre que les groupes MCI-S et contrôles. L’ampleur du gain inter-essais est positivement corrélée à l’activité métabolique au niveau de l’hippocampe postérieur chez les patients AD, à l’activité pariétale inférieure chez les patients MCI-S, et à l’activité frontale postérieure dans le groupe contrôle. Par ailleurs, le groupe AD présente plus de pertes inter-essais que les trois autres groupes. Toutefois, aucune corrélation significative n’apparait entre le total des pertes inter-essais et le métabolisme cérébral. Discussion : Ces données suggèrent que les patients AD, même à un stade très précoce (MCI-C) présentent un déficit d’acquisition de l’information. Ce déficit pourrait être sous-tendu par des perturbations métaboliques dans les réseaux d’apprentissage fronto-pariétaux et hippocampique. Il existe de plus un déficit de consolidation inter-essais spécifique aux patients AD mais ce déficit n’est corrélé à aucune région cérébrale au seuil statistique utilisé. [less ▲]

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See detailDetermination Of The Minimal Fusion Peptide Of Hiv, Siv And Blv Fusion Glycoproteins
Lorin, A.; Charloteaux, Benoît ULg; Lins, Laurence ULg et al

in Peptides For Youth - the Proceedings of the 20th American Peptidesymposium (2009), 611

The entry of enveloped viruses into target cells requires the fusion between the viral envelope and the target cell membrane. In the case of many viruses like HIV, SIV and BLV, the fusion is mediated by ... [more ▼]

The entry of enveloped viruses into target cells requires the fusion between the viral envelope and the target cell membrane. In the case of many viruses like HIV, SIV and BLV, the fusion is mediated by class 1 fusion glycoproteins located on the viral envelope. These fusion glycoproteins contain a region at their N-terminal extremity called the “fusion peptide”, which interact with the target membrane. Many mutagenesis studies showed that this region is required for mediating membrane fusion [1]. Moreover, synthetic peptides corresponding to the fusion peptide of many glycoproteins induce membrane fusion in vitro. Despite the large number of studies on synthetic fusion peptides, the region necessary and sufficient to induce optimal membrane fusion is not known. To determine this minimal fusion peptide, we used the “tilted peptide” theory. According to this theory, a helical peptide inserting obliquely into membranes induces fusion [2]. Moreover, the more tilted the peptide is, the more important the fusion is. Then, we postulate that the minimal fusion peptide corresponds to the shortest helical fragment able to insert into the membrane with an angle close to 45°. This peptide was predicted using the IMPALA algorithm, which allow to predict peptide-membrane interactions [3]. Fusogenicity of this peptide was then assessed in liposome lipid-mixing and leakage assays and compared to the fusogenicity of smaller and longer peptides to check the validity of the prediction. This methodology was used to determine successfully the minimal fusion peptide of three viruses, HIV, SIV and BLV. [less ▲]

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See detailEquivalent mixed model for joint genetic evaluation considering molecular and phenotypic information
Gengler, Nicolas ULg; Colinet, Frédéric ULg

in Journal of Dairy Science (2009), 92(E-suppl.1), 315

Currently efforts are underway to introduce molecular information into genetic evaluation systems. A particular situation is genomic selection however simpler cases exists where major genes are known and ... [more ▼]

Currently efforts are underway to introduce molecular information into genetic evaluation systems. A particular situation is genomic selection however simpler cases exists where major genes are known and used by breeders. A new alternative strategy for the prediction of gene effects and especially their smooth integration into genetic evaluations based on an equivalent method was developed from existing theory. Underlying hypothesis were based on the idea that knowledge of genotypes will not affect overall additive genetic variance but only change expected values of genetic effects for animals with known genotypes. The developed equations were modified to allow that not all animals were genotyped. As the underlying mixed model is open a very large range of models can be used in situations including random regression models, multipletrait, maternal effects and multiple-across-country-evaluation models. Computations involved successive solving of two mixed models, with the use of an linear extrapolation to speed up convergence of gene effects. The method was tested for several known major genes and QTL, e.g. for the mh gene in the dual-purpose Belgian Blue population in Belgium. Modifications of the method could also be developed to be useful in the context of genomic selection. [less ▲]

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See detailPhosphate mineral associations in the Cema pegmatite (San Luis Province, Argentina) : Paragenesis, chemistry and significance in the pegmatite evolution
Roda-Robles, Encarnacion ULg; Galliski, Miguel; Roquet, M. B. et al

in Estudios Geologicos (2009), 19(2), 300-304

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See detailOne step closer to a cook book method for dioxin analysis part 1: The procedure
Focant, Jean-François ULg; Shirkhan, H.; Patterson, Donald G.

in Organohalogen Compounds (2009), 71

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See detailEffects of intraovarian application of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) on the superovulatory response of diary cattle.
Velazquez, M. A.; Hadeler, K. G.; Beckers, Jean-François ULg et al

in Reproduction in Domestic Animals (2009), 44(S1), 38

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See detailModulation of fMRI assessed brain responses to blue and green light by sleep homeostasis, circadian phase and PER3 polymorphism
Vandewalle, Gilles ULg; Archer, Simon; Wuillaume, Catherine et al

in Sleep (2009), 32(Suppl. 1),

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See detailImage scientifique et énonciation du temps
Dondero, Maria Giulia ULg

in Visible (2009), 5

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See detailInformation delivery to patients with acute low back pain: a longitudinal observational randomized survey
Marty, M; Moyse, D; Bazin, T et al

in Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases (2009), 68(Suppl 3), 700

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See detailDetection of placental lactogens in Swamp buffalo by radioimmunoassay technique.
Hanh, N. V.; Huu, Q. X.; Uoc, N. T. et al

in Reproduction, Fertility, & Development (2009), 21(1), 152-153

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See detailSveconorwegian (Grenvillian) Massif type anorthosites and related granitoids result from postcollisional remelting of a continental arc root
Vander Auwera, Jacqueline ULg; Bolle, Olivier ULg; Bingen, Bernard et al

in EOS : Transactions, American Geophysical Union (2009), 90(52), 11-02

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See detailRisks assessment of water pollution by pesticides at local scale (Pesteaux Project): study of polluting pressure
Noël, Stéphanie; Bah, Boubacar Billo ULg

in Communications in Agricultural and Applied Biological Sciences (2009), 74(1), 165-170

Pollution of water resources (surface waters and ground waters) by pesticide uses is one of the key point of the European policy with the imptementation of the Water Frame Work Directive (2000/60/EC) and ... [more ▼]

Pollution of water resources (surface waters and ground waters) by pesticide uses is one of the key point of the European policy with the imptementation of the Water Frame Work Directive (2000/60/EC) and the thematic Strategy on the Sustainable use of pesticides. According to this Legislation, the Member States must initiale measures to limit environmental and toxicologieal effects caused by pesticide uses. The Agricultural Research Centre of Wallonia (CRA-W) emphasized the need of a toot for spatial risk analysis and develops it within the framework of PESTEAUX project. The originality of the approach proposed by the CRA-W is to generate maps to identify the risk of pollution at locale scale (agricultural parcel). The risk will be assessed according to the study of different factors, grouped under 3 data's tayers: polluting pressure, vulnerability of the physical environment (soil) and meteorological data. This approach is directly based on the risk's definition which takes into account the polluting pressure, linked te the human activities, and the vulnerabitity of the soil, defined by factors of physical environment which characterize the water flow in the parcel. Moreover, meteorological data influence the intensity and likelihoad flow of water, and indirectly pesticide by leaching or runoff. The PESTEAUX's approach to study the pollution is based on the model "source-vector-target". The source is the polluting pressure, in other words, the pesticides which could reach the targets. The main vector is the water which vehicles the pesticide on and trough the soil until the target which are the surface waters or ground waters. ln this paper we introduce the factors contributing to the polluting pressure. These factors are linking to the human activities and more precisely, to the pesticide uses. The factors considered have an influence on pesticide's transport by water (in its solid state or in dissolved state by leaching, run-off, or erosion) but also on a set of process controlling pesticide behavior in the environment such as degradation, sorption, .... [less ▲]

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See detailDetection of placental lactogens in swamp buffalo by radioimmunoassay technique
Hanh, N. V.; Huu, Q. X.; Uoc, N. T. et al

in Reproduction, Fertility, & Development (2009), 21(1), 152-153

Ruminant placental lactogens (PL) are members of the growth factor/prolactin (GH/PRL) family. They are synthesized by trophectodermal binucleate cells. There is evidence to suggest that PL is involved in ... [more ▼]

Ruminant placental lactogens (PL) are members of the growth factor/prolactin (GH/PRL) family. They are synthesized by trophectodermal binucleate cells. There is evidence to suggest that PL is involved in control of fetal growth, through actions in both the maternal and fetal compartments, as well as in influencing mammary growth during pregnancy (Byatt JC et al. 1992 J. Anim. Sci. 70, 2911–2923). The structure and biology of PL have been studied in the cow, sheep, goat, human, and mice. The maternal concentration of PL is 100- to 1 000-fold greater in pregnant sheep and goats than in cows but no information exists about PL concentration in buffalo. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the ability to detect PL in buffalo fluids by using bovine PL antibody. Samples were collected in the slaughterhouse immediately after animal slaughter. The fetuses were measured after heart blood collection. A bPL RIA system was used to determine the bPL concentrations in the buffalo samples (Alvarez-Oxiley AV et al. 2007 Reprod. Fertil. Dev. 19, 877–885). The rbPL molecules were radio-iodinated with [125]I-Na by using the lactoperoxidase method (Thorell JI and Johansson BG 1971 Biochim. Biophys. Acta 251, 363–369). Concentrations of buffalo PL are presented in Table 1. In this RIA system, the minimum detected value was 0.068 ng mL–1, and the binding competition curves of bovine PL standard and buffalo fluids dilution using bovine PL antibody were paralleled in all kinds of samples. The lowest concentration was detected in allantoid fluid and the greatest concentration in fetal plasma (P < 0.05). Study of the biology of PL in buffalo has proved difficult because the concentration of PL in all buffalo fluids is very low. Furthermore, the research concerning buffalo PL function required in vivo experiments. Existing data suggest that at least the concentration of buffalo PL is different from cattle and other smaller domestic ruminants. In conclusion, our results provide preliminary information about concentrations of PL in buffalo fluids. [less ▲]

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See detailModulation of cytochrome P450 1A1 expression and activity in intestinal Caco-2 cells by components of Ginkgo biloba-based dietary supplements
Ribonnet, Laurence; Callebaut, Alfons; Scippo, Marie-Louise ULg et al

in Toxicology Letters (2009), 189

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See detailEmbryo transfer as a tool for experimental reproduction of ovine herds.
Rizzo, H.; François, D.; Fassier, T. et al

in Ciência Animal Brasileira (2009), Suppl 1

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See detailImportance des macaques à queue de cochon (Macaca nemestrina leonina) dans la dispersion des graines : impact sur l’équilibre écologique de la forêt tropicale au parc national de Khao Yai, Thaïlande
Albert, Aurélie ULg; Latinne, Alice ULg; Savini, Tommaso ULg et al

in Folia Primatologica : International Journal of Primatology = Internationale Zeitschrift für Primatologie = Journal international de Primatologie (2009)

Today, many countries of South-East Asia know about the alarming state of the forests existing on their territory and all know that it is essential to save the still existing primary forest but also to ... [more ▼]

Today, many countries of South-East Asia know about the alarming state of the forests existing on their territory and all know that it is essential to save the still existing primary forest but also to enable the regeneration of degraded areas, in particular thanks to reforestation (natural or artificial). To elucidate the role of seed dispersers and to promote their conservation are essential for the conservation of the tropical rainforests. While following a troop of pigtailed macaques (Macaca nemestrina leonina) accustomed to Man in Khao Yai National park (2 168 km ²), Thailand, we will bring important data relating to these seed dispersers potentially necessary but unfortunately vulnerable. Indeed, this species, from which very little has been studied, seems to be essential to the dispersal of many plant species, particularly those inaccessible to smaller frugivores. The results emanating from the first fieldwork already show important characteristics: the dispersal of many seed species, of all kind of size, in all forest types, from primary forest to secondary forest, thanks to various handling techniques. They also seem to show an adaptation in their daily travels according to resources availability. The next fieldworks will enable us to bring more precision in these results and their temporal variations and thus to conclude on the potential role of Macaca nemestrina in the regeneration of the tropical rainforest. [less ▲]

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See detailMineralogy and petrography of phosphate minerals from Sapucaia and Boca Rica pegmatites, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Baijot, Maxime ULg; Hatert, Frédéric ULg; Philippo, Simon et al

in Estudios Geologicos (2009), 19(2), 47-51

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See detailThe serum levels of biomarkers are related with mitochondrial DNA haplogroups in knee OA patients
Rego, I; Fernandez, M; Deberg, M et al

in Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases (2009), 68(Suppl 3), 290

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See detailPepLook: An innovative in silico tool for determination of structure, polymorphism and stability of peptides
Thomas, Annick ULg; Deshayes, Sebastien; Decaffmeyer, Marc et al

in Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology (2009), 611

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See detailA History of Taste in the Modern Era
Von Hoffmann, Viktoria ULg

in Epikur : Journal für Gastrosophie (2009), 1

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See detailRetrieving episodic memories when recognizing familiar faces and names
Barsics, Catherine ULg; Brédart, Serge ULg

in Proceedings of the 31st Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. (2009)

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See detailCrystal chemistry of lithium in pegmatite phosphates: A SIMS investigation of natural and synthetic samples
Hatert, Frédéric ULg; Ottolini, Luisa; Keller, Paul et al

in Estudios Geologicos (2009), 19(2), 131-134

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See detailMain characteristics of hypertensive patients seen in academic hospitals from Belgium: Preliminary analysis
Persu, A.; Ngueta, G.; Krzesinski, Jean-Marie ULg et al

in Acta Clinica Belgica (2009), 64-2(6), 165

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See detailEffects of iron depletion on articular biomarkers and joint symptoms in patients with genetic hemochromatosis: a prospective, longitudinal study.
Richette, P; Eymard, C; Deberg, M et al

in Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases (2009), 68(Suppl 3), 679

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See detailStudying the sivers function by model calculations
Courtoy, Aurore ULg; Scopetta, S.; Vento, V.

in AIP Conference Proceedings (2009), 1105

A formalism is presented to evaluate the Sivers function in constituent quark models. A non-relativistic reduction of the scheme is performed and applied to the Isgur-Karl model. The sign for the u and d ... [more ▼]

A formalism is presented to evaluate the Sivers function in constituent quark models. A non-relativistic reduction of the scheme is performed and applied to the Isgur-Karl model. The sign for the u and d flavor contributions that we obtained turns out to be opposite. The Burkardt Sum Rule is fulfilled to a large extent. After the estimate of the QCD evolution of the results from the momentum scale of the model to the experimental one, a reasonable agreement with the available data is obtained. © 2009 American Institute of Physics. [less ▲]

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See detailQuelles applications du travail excentrique en rééducation ?
Croisier, Jean-Louis ULg; Maquet, Didier ULg; Crielaard, Jean-Michel ULg et al

in Kinesitherapie Revue (2009), 85-86

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See detailAbnormal neural filtering of irrelevant visual information in depression
Desseilles, Martin ULg; Balteau, Evelyne ULg; Sterpenich, Virginie et al

in NeuroImage (2009), 45(Suppl. 1),

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See detailLes tribulations du Grand Bâtard Antoine de Bourgogne en Italie (1475)
Marchandisse, Alain ULg; Masson, Christophe ULg

in Publication du Centre Européen d'Etudes Bourguignonnes (2009), XLIX

During his Italian journey, which aimed at confirming to Ferrante of Aragon, king of Naples, his elevation to the title of knight of the Golden Fleece, the Bastard Antoine multiplied the visits, the ... [more ▼]

During his Italian journey, which aimed at confirming to Ferrante of Aragon, king of Naples, his elevation to the title of knight of the Golden Fleece, the Bastard Antoine multiplied the visits, the contacts, in Savoy, in Milan twice, in Naples, in the papal court, in Florence, in Venice and in Ferrare. He revealed himself a very pleasant person everywhere he stayed and, in return, was welcomed with the greatest consideration. Whatever may have been, in the name of his brother, the diplomatic relations struck up by the Bastard with the Italian sovereigns, and whatever design they had, either creating an irrepressible strike force against France, or stirring up the most stunning of coalitions against its king by the conclusion of a most politically profitable marital union or by the gift of the Golden Fleece, even if Antoine was able to recruit a few soldiers and weapons, since they took place while the siege of Neuss was dragging on miserably, all these attempts remained in vain in fine. In 1482, the Estates of Burgundy fell to a child and Marie de Bourgogne left behind her a political situation as delicate as the one who prevailed before Sixte IV offered Antoine, by legitimizing him, the dynastic capacity to reign. [less ▲]

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See detailTime-of-day changes in brain motor activity
Vandewalle, Gilles ULg; Doyon, J; Debas, K et al

in Sleep (2009), 32(Suppl. 1),

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See detailQuand les traditions culturelles cimentent une volonté d'exister : le cas des Wallons du Wisconsin
Lempereur, Françoise ULg

in Port Acadie : Revue Interdisciplinaire en Etudes Acadiennes = Port Acadie: An Interdisciplinary Review in Acadian Studies (2009), 13-14-15

In the middle of the XIXe century, thousands of Walloons left Belgium to settle in Wisconsin, USA. The article summarizes the cultural traditions of this little "marginal" group and considers the ... [more ▼]

In the middle of the XIXe century, thousands of Walloons left Belgium to settle in Wisconsin, USA. The article summarizes the cultural traditions of this little "marginal" group and considers the relevance of safeguarding cultural heritage as a positive ethnical fundament. [less ▲]

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See detailOne step closer to a cook book method for dioxin analysis part 2: Analysis of food samples
Focant, Jean-François ULg; Shirkhan, H.; Patterson, Donald G. et al

in Organohalogen Compounds (2009), 71

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See detailModel-Based Assessment of Dynamic FRC (DFRC)
Desaive, Thomas ULg; Chase, J. G.; Sundaresan, A. et al

in Intensive Care Medicine (2009), 35(suppl. 1), 52

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See detailAbsolute quantification of amino acids in plasma using stable isotope dilution LC-MS/MS – application to a reference material for metabolomics
Lowenthal, Mark; Eppe, Gauthier ULg; Mc Gaw, Elizabeth et al

in 57th ASMS Conference on Mass Spectrometry and Allied Topics (2009)

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See detailIdentification of Metabolites in a Human Plasma Standard Reference Material by Comprehensive two Dimensional Gas Chromatography-Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry
Eppe, Gauthier ULg; Mc Gaw, Elizabeth; Dodder, Nathan et al

in 57th ASMS Conference on Mass Spectrometry and Allied Topics (2009)

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See detailDerivatization of Amino Acids in Human Plasma for Quantitation by Comprehensive Two Dimensional Gas Chromatography Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry
Mc Gaw, Elizabeth; Eppe, Gauthier ULg; Lowenthal, Mark et al

in 57th ASMS Conference on Mass Spectrometry and Allied Topics (2009)

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See detailInterpreted Active Packets for Ephemeral State Processing Routers
Martin, Sylvain ULg; Leduc, Guy ULg

in Lecture Notes in Computer Science (2009), 4388

We propose WASP (lightweight and World-friendly Active packets for ephemeral State Processing), a new active platform based on Ephemeral State designed to allow bytecode interpretation on programmable ... [more ▼]

We propose WASP (lightweight and World-friendly Active packets for ephemeral State Processing), a new active platform based on Ephemeral State designed to allow bytecode interpretation on programmable datapath elements. We designed WASP to be a good compromise between flexibility (e.g. offering solutions in quality-adaptive multimedia flows, service discovery or mobility support) and safety (i.e. protection of router and network resource). [less ▲]

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See detailIdentification and Quantification of Metabolites in a Human Plasma Standard Reference Material by Multiple Mass Spectrometry Methods
Dodder, Nathan; Barak, Ruth; Eppe, Gauthier ULg et al

in 57th ASMS Conference on Mass Spectrometry and Allied topics (2009)

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See detailPatient specific model of the cardiovascular system during septic shock
Desaive, Thomas ULg; Chase, J. G.; Lambermont, Bernard ULg et al

in Intensive Care Medicine (2009), 35(suppl. 1), 80

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See detailHow eye movements and expertise can explain memory of visual items of central or marginal interest
Blavier, Adelaïde ULg; Nyssen, Anne-Sophie ULg

in Journal of Vision (2009)

In complex scene, memory for central interest items is better than memory for marginal interest items and this difference remains stable independently of the scene presentation duration (Melcher, 2006 ... [more ▼]

In complex scene, memory for central interest items is better than memory for marginal interest items and this difference remains stable independently of the scene presentation duration (Melcher, 2006). However, without eye movement recording, it is not possible to know whether central interest items are better remembered because they are more fixated or because they are more meaningful. In order to answer this question, we analysed the memory of complex scenes (paintings) according to the eye movements and subjects’ expertise. 15 novice subjects and 15 art historians (experts) were asked to look at 6 paintings that were separately and randomly presented for 10 seconds. After each painting presentation, subjects were asked questions about painting knowledge (author’s name, painting’s name) in order to evaluate their painting knowledge and about pictorial details of 3 categories: details of central or marginal interest and background information. If the expert and novice groups significantly differed concerning the knowledge they had about all paintings, the accuracy of answers about the painting details did not differ between both groups. Moreover, we showed novice’s answers were more accurate when they looked longer at the asked detail and when this detail was watched early on in the presentation while in the expert group, the accuracy of the answer was not influenced by the duration and moment they watched the asked detail. These findings suggest experts have some wrong representations which are not influenced by eye movements contrary to novices whom memory accuracy is influenced by their eye movements. [less ▲]

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See detailNeurobiological bases of suicidality in major depression
Desseilles, Martin ULg; Scwartz, Sophie; Dang Vu, Thanh et al

in World Journal of Biological Psychiatry (2009), 9(Suppl. 1),

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See detailRetrieving episodic memories when recognizing familiar faces and names.
Barsics, Catherine ULg; Brédart, Serge ULg

in N. Taatgen, & H. van Rijn (Eds.), Proceedings of the 31st Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (2009)

This study was aimed at investigating whether the recognition of familiar faces is more likely to be associated with an experience of Remembering than the recognition of familiar names. Using the Remember ... [more ▼]

This study was aimed at investigating whether the recognition of familiar faces is more likely to be associated with an experience of Remembering than the recognition of familiar names. Using the Remember/Know paradigm the proportions of episodic memories recalled following the recognition of famous faces and names (Conditions) were assessed. Presented faces and names were previously judged by an independent group of participants as eliciting an equivalent level of familiarity. Nevertheless significant differences between the two conditions appeared in hit and false alarm rates. However, present results showed no significant difference in the recollection of personal memories (Remember responses conditionalized on the hits), following familiar faces compared with familiar names recognition. This finding contrasts with recent accounts assuming that faces are more prone to yield episodic memories than other cues to person identity. These results and their implications for current Interactive Activation and Competition person recognition models are discussed. [less ▲]

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See detailA multilevel framework to support long-term breastfeeding
Noirhomme-Renard, Florence ULg

in Archives of Public Health (2009), 67(Supplement 2), 33-34

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See detailCompression induces the expression of a sclerotic phenotype in human subchondral osteoblasts
Sanchez, Christelle ULg; Gabay, Odile; Pesesse, Laurence ULg et al

in Osteoarthritis and Cartilage (2009), 17(suppl 1), 95

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See detailComparison of two immunoassays for oxidized LDL determination
Le Goff, Caroline ULg; Haleng, Jeanine ULg; Denooz, André ULg et al

in Annales de Biologie Clinique (2009), 67(1),

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See detailLes supports médiatiques du discours religieux
Dondero, Maria Giulia ULg

in Nouveaux Actes Sémiotiques (2008, December 17)

Cet article interroge la relation intermédiale entre peinture et photographie, et notamment la transformation des pratiques de réception liées à la transduction de certaines iconographies religieuses d’un ... [more ▼]

Cet article interroge la relation intermédiale entre peinture et photographie, et notamment la transformation des pratiques de réception liées à la transduction de certaines iconographies religieuses d’un médium à l’autre. Il décrit les effets de sens que les textes picturaux et photographiques engendrent lorsqu’ils sont censés représenter non seulement l’invisible, mais aussi la transcendance. Si la peinture religieuse a toujours été légitimée à représenter Jésus-Christ, les saints et les visions de l’au-delà, la photographie artistique a au contraire subi des « contraintes interprétatives » attribuées par la doxa à sa genèse à empreinte. Si la doxa a donc relégué les textes photographiques artistiques à la seule fonction de représenter l’« ici-et-maintenant », le cas de la photo dévotionnelle est différent. En effet, la photographie dévotionnelle, engendrant des pratiques productives, interprétatives et communicationnelles tout à fait différentes de celles de la photo artistique, a mis en scène une autre conception du médium photographique, qui le met en communication étroite avec la syntaxe figurative de l’icône, ou même avec le saint suaire de Turin – image qui n’est pas faite de main d’homme (acheiropoïètes) et qui devient support d’une révélation sans médiation. [less ▲]

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See detailCost-utility of calcium and vitamin D supplementation in the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporotic women
Hiligsmann, Mickaël ULg; Bruyère, Olivier ULg; Ethgen, Olivier ULg et al

in Osteoporosis International (2008, December), 19(S2), 363

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See detailImpact of medication non-compliance and non-persistence on pharmacoeconomic evaluations in osteoporosis
Hiligsmann, Mickaël ULg; Rabenda, Véronique ULg; Gathon, Henry-Jean ULg et al

in Osteoporosis International (2008, December), 19(S2), 282

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See detailA Self-Organized clustering scheme for overlay networks
Cantin, François ULg; Gueye, Cheikh Ahmadou Bamba ULg; Kaafar, Mohamed Ali ULg et al

in Lecture Notes in Computer Science (2008, December), 5343

Hierarchical approaches, where nodes are clustered based on their network distances, have been shown to allow for robust and scalable topology-aware overlays. Moreover, recent research works have shown ... [more ▼]

Hierarchical approaches, where nodes are clustered based on their network distances, have been shown to allow for robust and scalable topology-aware overlays. Moreover, recent research works have shown that cluster-based deployments of Internet Coordinates Systems (ICS), where nodes estimate both intra-cluster and inter-cluster distances, do mitigate the impact of Triangle Inequality Violations (TIVs) on the distance predictions, and hence offer more accurate internet latency estimations. To allow the construction of such useful clusters we propose a self-organized distributed clustering scheme. For better scalability and efficiency, our algorithm uses the coordinates of a subset of nodes, known by running an ICS system, as first approximations of node positions. We designed and evaluated two variants of this algorithm. The first one, based on some cooperation among nodes, aims at reducing the expected time to construct clusters. The second variant, where nodes are selfish, aims at reducing the induced communication overhead. [less ▲]

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See detailMode identification in rapidly pulsating subdwarf B stars from monochromatic amplitude- and phase variations
Randall, Suzanna K.; Van Grootel, Valérie ULg; Fontaine, Gilles et al

in Communications in Asteroseismology (2008, December), 157

We present a mid-term report on a project aimed at partially identifying the main modes of pulsation in the rapidly pulsating subdwarf B star PG 1047+003. Using the unique HIT-MS mode on FORS2 at the VLT ... [more ▼]

We present a mid-term report on a project aimed at partially identifying the main modes of pulsation in the rapidly pulsating subdwarf B star PG 1047+003. Using the unique HIT-MS mode on FORS2 at the VLT we obtained ˜3000 spectra spread over 4 consecutive half-nights with a typical sampling rate of 20 s. These will be used to extract monochromatic pulsation amplitudes and phases that can be fit to model predictions in order to determine the degree ℓ of the mode in question. [less ▲]

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See detailInternal dynamics from asteroseismology for two sdB pulsators in close binary systems
Van Grootel, Valérie ULg; Charpinet, Stéphane; Fontaine, Gilles et al

in Communications in Asteroseismology (2008, December), 157

Since their discovery eleven years ago, short-period pulsating sdB stars have proved their potential for quantitative asteroseismological studies. We have recently updated our astero- seismic diagnostic ... [more ▼]

Since their discovery eleven years ago, short-period pulsating sdB stars have proved their potential for quantitative asteroseismological studies. We have recently updated our astero- seismic diagnostic tools in order to incorporate the effects of stellar rotation on pulsations, assuming various internal rotation laws. It is possible, with these new tools, to determine the internal rotation profile of two short-period pulsating sdB stars residing in close binary systems, namely Feige 48 and PG 1336 -018. They exhibit orbital periods of 9.024 h and 2.424 h respectively, as measured from spectroscopy. For the two stars, we show that spin-orbit synchronism is reached from the surface down to ˜ 0.22 R∗ and 0.55 RxE2x88x97 , respectively. The rotation of deeper layers cannot be inferred with the type of modes p-modes observed in short-period pulsating sdB stars. These results can potentially provide new elements to test tidal friction theories, particularly the angular momentum transport, in close binary systems. [less ▲]

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See detailDefining additional stratigraphy in paleosismic trenches by 2D logging of magnetic susceptibility. A paleoseismic investigation near Lake Ladik, North Anatolian Fault, Turkey.
Fraser, J; Hubert, Aurelia ULg; Vanneste, K. et al

in EOS : Transactions, American Geophysical Union (2008, December), 89(53)(Fall Meet. Suppl.), 21-1942

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See detailLake Hazar: a potential high-resolution 150 ka record of climate and tectonic interactions in Anatolia.
Boes, Xavier; Garcia, D; Avsar, U et al

in EOS : Transactions, American Geophysical Union (2008, December), 89(53)(Fall Meet. Suppl.), 21-1942

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See detailSedimentological fingerprints of recent earthquakes in lake sediments: A case study on the North Anatolian Fault (NAF), Turkey
Avsar, Ulas; Boes, X; Hubert, Aurelia ULg et al

in EOS : Transactions, American Geophysical Union (2008, December), 89(53)(Fall Meet. Suppl.), 21-1919

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