Contrôle de la porosité de xérogels de carbone poreux via l’ajout de tensioactifs non-ioniques

Poster (2012, October)

Proposition de Règlement europén régimes matrimoniaux : le choix de la loi applicable

Conference (2012, October)

In this presentation I review the provisions of the EU Draft Proposed Regulation on Matrimonial Property, focusing on the choice of law, in the light of the amendments suggested by the EP. Based on this ... [more ▼]

In this presentation I review the provisions of the EU Draft Proposed Regulation on Matrimonial Property, focusing on the choice of law, in the light of the amendments suggested by the EP. Based on this critical review, I offer some suggestions for amendment of the Draft Proposal. [less ▲]

Adsorption du bleu de méthylène sur des xérogels de carbone activés

Poster (2012, October)

Association between chondrocytes hypertrophy and angiogenesis of cartilage in osteoarthritis

in Arthritis and Rheumatism (2012, October), 64(10 (Suppl)), 760

A design for living: metaleptic devices and trends of gnostic imagination in contemporary science-fiction

Conference (2012, October)

As a narrative pattern and a cultural motif, the confusion between fictional worlds and reality traditionally leads to metaphysical arguments about liberty and destiny. Despite their drawing heavily on ... [more ▼]

As a narrative pattern and a cultural motif, the confusion between fictional worlds and reality traditionally leads to metaphysical arguments about liberty and destiny. Despite their drawing heavily on scientific imagination and technoscientific artefacts, science fiction movies exploring that theme never really broke with the way it has been treated since Calderon de la Barca’s Life is a dream: the hero’s quest leads him to doubt his own identity and dispute the ontological status of the world he lives in, leaving him and the viewer perplexed as to the ultimate nature of things. Yet, in the last fifteen years, an increasing number of science-fiction movies renewed that interrogation, notably by placing the issue of design at the centre of the plot: fictional worlds are not only denounced as fictional, but also shown as works in progress, literally rebuilt according to the plan of not-so-hidden designers acting as demiurges. In Dark City, Vanilla Sky or, more recently, Inception and The Adjustment Bureau, the emphasis on design and architecture together with the use of computational metaphors result in the promotion of one particular world to the status of “reference” universe, to be held as more “real” than other, fabricated and computed worlds made accessible by sophisticated devices operating as metaleptic instruments (such as Neo’s cable plug or the “bio-ports” in ExistenZ). This paper wishes to explore this shift towards “gnostic", Matrix-like science-fictional narratives, particularly in relation to the dramatic development of networking and surveillance capabilities that occurred during the same period. [less ▲]

Three-dimensional Modelling of Asperity Crushing

Conference (2012, October)

Asperity flattening has a huge influence on friction and wear in metal forming processes. Nevertheless, phenomena that occur at the microscopic scale are still not well understood. Since no experiment can ... [more ▼]

Asperity flattening has a huge influence on friction and wear in metal forming processes. Nevertheless, phenomena that occur at the microscopic scale are still not well understood. Since no experiment can be easily performed in real forming conditions, numerical models are essential to achieve a better knowledge of what happens in these contact regions. In this paper, a threedimensional model of a rough strip flattened by a rigid rough tool is presented. The boundary conditions applied to this model correspond to the ones encountered in a real cold-rolling case. The results are compared to experimental measurements from the pilot mill of ArcelorMittal Maizières R&D. [less ▲]

Influence of dietary selenium enrichment on performance and chemical composition of meat in Belgian Blue Bulls

Poster (2012, October)

Selenium (Se) is a major structural component of various selenoproteins which contain a selenocysteine and a Se atom in their active site (except selenoprotein-P). They play an important role in many ... [more ▼]

Selenium (Se) is a major structural component of various selenoproteins which contain a selenocysteine and a Se atom in their active site (except selenoprotein-P). They play an important role in many functions, such as antioxidant defense and the formation of thyroid hormones. [less ▲]

1RM PREDICTION AND LOAD-VELOCITY RELATIONSHIP

in Abstract book of 8th International Conference on Strength Training (2012, October)

Activités agricoles familiales dans la ville de Lubumbashi (R.D. Congo)

Poster (2012, October)

Multiwavelength Observations of Gamma-ray Binary Candidates

in 2012 Fermi Symposium proceedings - eConf C121028 (2012, October)

There are currently only six known high mass X-­‐ray binaries (HMXBs) that also exhibit MeV, GeV, and/or TeV emission ("gamma-­‐ray binaries"). Expanding the sample of gamma-­‐ray binaries and identifying ... [more ▼]

There are currently only six known high mass X-­‐ray binaries (HMXBs) that also exhibit MeV, GeV, and/or TeV emission ("gamma-­‐ray binaries"). Expanding the sample of gamma-­‐ray binaries and identifying unknown Fermi sources are currently of great interest to the community. Based upon their positional coincidence with the unidentified Fermi sources 1FGL J1127.7-­‐6244c and 1FGL J1808.5-­‐1954c, the Be stars HD 99771 and HD 165783 have been proposed as gamma-­‐ray binary candidates. During Fermi Cycle 4, we have performed multiwavelength observations of these sources using XMM-­‐Newton and the CTIO 1.5m telescope. We do not confirm high energy emission from the Be stars. Here we examine other X-­‐ray sources in the X-­‐ray sources in the field of view that are potential counterparts to the Fermi sources. [less ▲]

In Ovo PET Imaging Of A Human Colorectal Carcinoma Model In Chicken Chorioallantoic Membrane

Poster (2012, October)

Aim. The objective of this study was to use in vivo PET/CT imaging as a validation tool for a novel human colorectal carcinoma model being developed in chicken chorioallantoic membrane (CAM). For this ... [more ▼]

Aim. The objective of this study was to use in vivo PET/CT imaging as a validation tool for a novel human colorectal carcinoma model being developed in chicken chorioallantoic membrane (CAM). For this initial pilot study a cell line modeling colon cancer was selected and imaged using [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG). <br />Materials and methods. A window was made in the shell of fertilized chicken eggs and 3x106 SW1222 human colorectal carcinoma cells were implanted at day 10 post-fertilization. On day 17 the shell window was enlarged to allow direct injection of FDG (12.2 ± 4.5 MBq/egg) into a CAM blood vessel. During injection the egg was warmed on a heating pad. A mixture of ketamine/medetomidine (50 :1 mg/ml, 0.2 ml/egg) was injected into the albumin in some eggs to assess the effect of anesthesia. After FDG injection the egg was returned to the incubator for a 45 min uptake period before imaging. Imaging was performed on a Siemens Focus 120 microPET with structural CT on a General Electric eXplore CT120. A Minerve cell system allowed reproducible positioning between modalities. PET data was acquired in list mode before histogramming into a single 10 min frame for reconstruction using a 3D maximum a posteriori (MAP) method with all corrections except scatter. A standard 100 µm (theoretical) image resolution protocol (70 kV, 50 mA, 32 ms, 220 views) was used to obtain structural CT data. Image coregistration was performed in PMOD version 3.3. In a separate egg, the influence of added contrast on the CT data was investigated by adding iodinated contrast agent (Iobitridol 35 mgI/ml) to the albumin. <br />Results. FDG uptake was clear in chick and tumor, with notably high uptake at the major joints. Tumors were identified by localization of FDG uptake on the surface of the CAM. A lack of soft tissue contrast between tumor, CAM and albumin made precise structural identification of the tumor difficult. Anesthesia was crucial to image quality in both PET and CT. CT contrast between the soft tissues of the chick and surrounding albumin/structures was improved by addition of contrast agent. <br />Conclusion. For the first time we demonstrate successful imaging of FDG uptake in a human colorectal carcinoma chicken CAM model in ovo. Methods to improve structural data are under investigation and will be used in further studies. With such improvement, this model could be of great value to PET oncology imaging. [less ▲]

Force musculaire isocinétique du couple quadriceps / ischio-jambiers des joueurs de rugby professionnels

in Résumés des communications orales SFTS (2012, October)

RADIATION SHIELDING OF COMPOSITE SPACE ENCLOSURES

Conference (2012, October)

Space electronic systems employ enclosures to shield sensitive components from space radiation. The purpose of shielding is to attenuate the energy and the flux of ionizing radiation as they pass through ... [more ▼]

Space electronic systems employ enclosures to shield sensitive components from space radiation. The purpose of shielding is to attenuate the energy and the flux of ionizing radiation as they pass through the shield material, such that the energy per unit mass (or dose) absorbed in silicon is sufficiently below the maximum dose ratings of electronic components. The received radiation amount varies significantly depending on several variables that include mission parameters (orbit, altitude, inclination and duration), spacecraft design (spacecraft wall thickness and panel-enclosure location). To achieve the optimum shielding with the minimum weight, all these variables have to be considered in the design. Energetic particles, mainly electrons and protons, can destroy or cause malfunctions in spacecraft electronics. The standard practice in space hardware is the use of aluminium as both a radiation shield and structural enclosure. Composite structures show potential for significant mass savings. However, conventional graphite epoxy composites are not as efficient shielding materials as aluminium because of their lower density, that is, for the same mass, composites provide 30 to 40% less radiation attenuation than aluminium. A solution is to embed high density (atomic weight) material into the laminate. This material, typically metallic material, can be dispersed in the composite or used as layers in the laminate (foils). The main objective of the “Radiation Shielding of Composite Space Enclosures” (SIDER) project is the development of the technologies and tools required to obtain lightweight, safe, robust and reliable composite structures. Two different strategies are being analysed as alternatives for radiation shielding: and he incorporation of a high density material foil. This paper will present and analyse the radiation shielding obtained by the incorporation of nanomaterials in composite structures. [less ▲]

Molecular analysis of the interfacial and membrane-interacting properties of D-xylose-based bolaforms

Poster (2012, October)

EUV high resolution imager on-board Solar Orbiter: optical design and detector performances.

Poster (2012, October)

The EUV high resolution imager (HRI) channel of the Extreme Ultraviolet Imager (EUI) on-board Solar Orbiter will observe the solar atmospheric layers at 17.4 nm wavelength with a 200 km resolution. The ... [more ▼]

The EUV high resolution imager (HRI) channel of the Extreme Ultraviolet Imager (EUI) on-board Solar Orbiter will observe the solar atmospheric layers at 17.4 nm wavelength with a 200 km resolution. The HRI channel is based on a compact two mirrors off-axis design. The spectral selection is obtained by a multilayer coating deposited on the mirrors and by redundant Aluminum filters rejecting the visible and infrared light. The detector is a 2k x 2k array back-thinned silicon CMOS-APS with 10 µm pixel pitch, sensitive in the EUV wavelength range. Due to the instrument compactness and the constraints on the optical design, the channel performance is very sensitive to the manufacturing, alignments and settling errors. A trade-off between two optical layouts was therefore performed to select the final optical design and to improve the mirror mounts. The effect of diffraction by the filter mesh support and by the mirror diffusion has been included in the overall error budget. Manufacturing of mirror and mounts has started and will result in thermo-mechanical validation on the EUI instrument structural and thermal model (STM). Because of the limited channel entrance aperture and consequently the low input flux, the channel performance also relies on the detector EUV sensitivity, readout noise and dynamic range. Based on the characterization of a CMOS-APS back-side detector prototype, showing promising results, the EUI detector has been specified and is under development. These detectors will undergo a qualification program before being tested and integrated on the EUI instrument. [less ▲]

Concept of a mobile automatic milking system and first results at grazing

in Proceedings 2nd meeting EGF Working Group Grazing - Innovation in grazing (2012, October)

In Europe, farmers have to manage larger herds but, at the same time, want to have a normal social life. So, the automatic milking system (AMS) can bring solutions. This technology implies in most cases ... [more ▼]

In Europe, farmers have to manage larger herds but, at the same time, want to have a normal social life. So, the automatic milking system (AMS) can bring solutions. This technology implies in most cases, the cessation of grazing although grazing is appreciated by the consumers who consider it to be a natural practice. At the experimental farm of the University of Liege, the concept of a mobile milking robot has been developed with a private company. The prototype is used indoors during the winter season and is moved outdoors during the grazing season in pastures romote from the farm. [less ▲]

GCxGC-TOFMS for VOC Analyses: Forensic and Medical Applications

Conference (2012, October)

Development of a quantitative approach to measure phospholipids in dried drops by Raman spectroscopy

Poster (2012, October)

We present here the results obtained during our tentative to analyse quantitatively dried drops of phospholipidic solutions by Raman spectroscopy. Drops of different solutions of phospholipid were deposed ... [more ▼]

We present here the results obtained during our tentative to analyse quantitatively dried drops of phospholipidic solutions by Raman spectroscopy. Drops of different solutions of phospholipid were deposed onto different material supports. The spots were then analyses by confocal Raman microspectroscopy. Experimental settings have been optimised and the analysis of the intensity profile of the Raman signal inside the spot allows the establishment of a calibration curve for the determination of the phospholipids amount within a 1 µL solution. [less ▲]

Simulation-assisted evaluation of potential energy savings: Application to an administrative building in France

in Randaxhe, François; Bertagnolio, Stéphane; Lemort, Vincent (Eds.) International Conference for Enhanced Building Operations ICEBO 2012 at Manchester, October 23-26, 2012 (2012, October)

The case study presented here falls within a project of feasibility studies to improve the energy efficiency, the carbon footprint and the environmental impacts of several administrative buildings in ... [more ▼]

The case study presented here falls within a project of feasibility studies to improve the energy efficiency, the carbon footprint and the environmental impacts of several administrative buildings in France. The first part of the paper briefly presents the data obtained during a classical audit and inspection procedure: the description of the building in term of design, the HVAC system characteristics, the occupancy and operating profiles and the control strategy applied. The second part of the paper gives the first results obtained using an evidence-based calibrated building energy simulation model to analyze the actual building global consumption but also analyze the local consumptions (heat pumps, air handling units, terminal units, lightings, pumps,...). The last part of the paper then demonstrates the possibilities given by the building energy simulation model to evaluate potential energy saving scenarios through different examples. The advantages and drawbacks of the applied methods and tools are also discussed. [less ▲]

Expression et localisation spatio-temporelle de KISS1 et de son récepteur KISSR dans le placenta normal et pathologique.

Poster (2012, October)

Objectif : Etudier l’expression de KISS1 (métastatine) et de son récepteur KISS1R lors de la grossesse normale et pathologique. Matériels et méthodes : Nous avons étudié la localisation de KISS1 et KISS1R ... [more ▼]

Objectif : Etudier l’expression de KISS1 (métastatine) et de son récepteur KISS1R lors de la grossesse normale et pathologique. Matériels et méthodes : Nous avons étudié la localisation de KISS1 et KISS1R par immunohistochimie dans des placentas normaux (1 er et 3 ème trimestre). Par RT-PCR quantitative, nous avons évalué le niveau d’expression des ARNm dans les placentas et les lits placentaires correspondants. Les niveaux d’expression de ARNm ont été comparés entre les grossesses normales (GN, n=13) et les grossesses spathologiques Prééclampsiques -PE-, n=17 et retard de croissance intrautérine -RCIU-, n=9). Résultats : Au premier trimestre des GN, KISS1 est majoritairement localisé dans les syncitiotrophoblastes, alors que KISS1R est détecté dans le mesenchyme villositaire. Au cours du troisième trimestre, KISS1 est uniquement localisé dans le syncitiotrophoblaste au contact avec la décidue et dans le mésenchyme villositaire et KISS1R est détecté dans le trophoblaste extra-villeux ainsi que dans quelques cellules de la décidue. Les analyses par RT-PCR mettent en évidence une expression plus importante des ARNm de KISS1 (p<0,001) et de KISS1R (p=0.039) dans les placentas (GN,PE et RCIU) par rapport aux lits placentaires correspondants. Les niveaux d’expression de KISS1 et KISS1R ne sont pas, cependant, significativement modulés dans les grossesses pathologiques. Conclusions : Par immunohistochimie, nos résultats indiquent une expression spatiotemporelle différente pour KISS1 et KISS1R entre le 1 er et 3 ème trimestre des grossesses normales. Nous n’avons pas mis en évidence de modulation de l’expression des ARNm dans les grossesses pathologiques. [less ▲]

Optimization of POP analysis in small sample amounts.

Conference (2012, October)

Study of the Boettcher cells along their development: Junctions and expression of the urea-transporter B (UT-B)

Poster (2012, September 30)

The Boettcher cells (BC) lie on the sensory epithelium of the cochlea. Their function has never been clearly defined. However it has been suggested that they may influence the ionic composition of the ... [more ▼]

The Boettcher cells (BC) lie on the sensory epithelium of the cochlea. Their function has never been clearly defined. However it has been suggested that they may influence the ionic composition of the fluids of the inner ear, which play a central role in the conduction of the sensory information. In this context the compartimentating function of the BC around and after the onset of hearing may influence the subsequent refining of hearing. We collected ultrastructural and immunohistological data during the final maturation stage of the sensory epithelium. In particular the cell junctions were investigated to clarify the compartimentating function of the BC at early stages. As a potential actor in the ion flow in the sensory epithelium, the urea transporter-B (UT-B) was also immunolocalised during the development of the BC. At the mature stage (P25) the BC are linked to the adjacent cells by numerous adherens and non-adherens junctions. They rest on a basilar membrane to which they are attached by hemidesmosomes. They typically exhibit large basolateral interdigitations. We found that, at the 8th postnatal day, the BC are separated from the neighbouring cells by wide spaces entered by scarce cytoplasmic extensions. These spaces are interrupted by areas of close contact, where adherens and non-adherens junctions may be found. Thus, although there seems to be fewer interdigitations at P8, gap junctions probably still allow easy cell-to-cell exchanges. Moreover non-adherens junctions can systematically be identified apically. Although it was impossible to differenciate tight and gap junctions without specific labeling, we postulate that these non-adherens junctions correspond to tight junctions and seal the apex of the BC. This feature is necessary to enable the control of the ion concentrations surrounding the sensory epithelium. We also found that UT-B, known for water and urea transport in red blood cells, is present in the membranes of the BC from P12 (the earliest stage tested) to P25. Thus UT-B may play a role in the regulation of the ionic concentrations of the inner ear fluids. [less ▲]

Multimodality blood conservation strategy in cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass : the CHU of Liège experience

Poster (2012, September 29)

Introduction: The aim of this study is to analyze the transfusion rates of cardiac surgery patients in a single centre following an in-house strategy of blood conservation. Methods: The data of all adult ... [more ▼]

Introduction: The aim of this study is to analyze the transfusion rates of cardiac surgery patients in a single centre following an in-house strategy of blood conservation. Methods: The data of all adult patients undergoing normothermic cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) over a 1 year period were retrospectively collected (n=491). Management protocols were described. The transfusion rates of allogeneic blood components were recorded: red blood cells (RBC), fresh frozen plasma (FFP) and platelets (PT), as well as the number of units transfused. The timing of transfusion was categorized: during CPB (peroperative period), within the first 48 postoperative hours after wean out CPB (early postoperative period) and during the hospitalisation from surgery until discharge (hospitalisation). The hematocrit values were recorded during CPB, 10 minutes after wean out CPB, after the first 48 postoperative hours and at discharge from hospital. Results: Two hundred and forty-eight patients (50%) received an allogeneic blood component transfusion during hospitalisation. One hundred and twenty-one patients (25%) received RBC during the operative period; the median of units transfused was 2(1-2).The lowest hematocrit value during CPB was 21(19-24) % in median. A cell salvage device was used in each case: the median volume of washed red blood cells transfused was 678(512-891) mL. The median hematocrit value after CPB was 23(21-25) %. One hundred and sixty-five patients (34%) were transfused in the early postoperative period: 27% received RBC, 18% received FFP and 18% received PT. The median of units transfused was 2(1-3) for RBC, 4(2-6) for FFP and 1(1-2) for PT. The median hematocrit value after 48 hours was 32(29-34) % and 32(30-35) % at discharge. Conclusion: The transfusion rates observed in this series are relatively high compared with the literature. Improvements will be made in our practice and protocols management in order to decrease the need of transfusion. This detailed audit of the transfusion practices in our cardiac surgery centre would be helpful to value the effectiveness of further improvements. [less ▲]

Impact des troubles visuo-perceptifs et visuo-spatiaux sur la vie quotidienne et sur les apprentissages scolaires des enfants IMC

Conference (2012, September 29)

Transplantation et don d'organes en Belgique

Conference (2012, September 29)

Recevoir à la voix active

Conference (2012, September 28)

Auroral counterpart of magnet ic dipolarizations in Saturn’s tail

Poster (2012, September 27)

Following magnetic reconnection in a planetary magnetotail, newly closed field lines can be rapidly accelerated back towards the planet, becoming “dipolarized” in the process. At Saturn, dipolarizations ... [more ▼]

Following magnetic reconnection in a planetary magnetotail, newly closed field lines can be rapidly accelerated back towards the planet, becoming “dipolarized” in the process. At Saturn, dipolarizations are initially identified in magnetometer data by looking for a southward turning of the magnetic field, indicating the transition from a radially stretched configuration to a more dipolar field topology. The highly stretched geometry of the kronian magnetotail lobes gives rise to a tail current which flows eastward (dusk to dawn) in the near equatorial plane across the centre of the tail. During reconnection and associated dipolarization of the field, the inner edge of this tail current can be diverted through the ionosphere, in a situation analogous to the substorm current wedge picture at Earth. We present a picture of the current circuit arising from this tail reconfiguration, and outline the equations which govern the field- current relationship. We show the first in situ example of a dipolarization identified in the Cassini magnetometer data and use this formalism to estimate the ionospheric current density that would arise for this example and the implications for auroral electron acceleration in regions of upward directed field-aligned current. We then present a separate example of data from the Cassini UVIS instrument where we observe small ‘spots’ of auroral emission lying near the main oval; features suggested to be associated with dipolarizations in the tail. In the example shown, such auroral features are the precursor to more intense activity associated with recurrent energisation via particle injections from the tail following reconnection. [less ▲]

The Double Awareness of Vertigo Comics or Reassessing the Mainstream vs. Independent/Alternative Dichotomy

Conference (2012, September 27)

Chemometric tools for NIRS and NIR hyperspectral imaging

in Bulletin of USAVM Cluj Napoca, Agriculture (2012, September 27), 69(1), 70-76

Nowadays in agriculture, new analytical tools based on spectroscopic technologies are developed. Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) is a well known technology in the agricultural sector allowing the ... [more ▼]

Nowadays in agriculture, new analytical tools based on spectroscopic technologies are developed. Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) is a well known technology in the agricultural sector allowing the acquisition of chemical information from the samples with a large number of advantages, such as: easy to use tool, fast and simultaneous analysis of several components, non-polluting, non-invasive and non destructive technology, and possibility of online or field implementation. Recently, NIRS system was combined with imaging technologies creating the Near Infrared Hyperspectral Imaging system (NIR-HSI). This technology provides simultaneously spectral and spatial information from an object. The main differences between NIR-HSI and NIRS is that many spectra can be recorded simultaneously from a large area of an object with the former while with NIRS only one spectrum was recorded for analysis on a small area. In this work, both technologies are presented with special focus on the main spectrum and images analysis methods. Several qualitative and quantitative applications of NIRS and NIR-HSI in agricultural products are listed. Developments of NIRS and NIR-HSI will enhance progress in the field of agriculture by providing high quality and safe agricultural products, better plant and grain selection techniques or compound feed industry’s productivity among others. [less ▲]

Human papillomavirus capsids trigger crosstalk between dendritic and NK cells

Poster (2012, September 26)

The immune system controls, at least partially, human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and subsequent tumour development as demonstrated by a higher tumour prevalence in immunodeficient patients. More than ... [more ▼]

The immune system controls, at least partially, human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and subsequent tumour development as demonstrated by a higher tumour prevalence in immunodeficient patients. More than 90% of HPV-infected women will clear the virus within two years. However, it remains unclear which immune cells are implicated in this process and although dendritic cells (DC) and NK cells play a key role in host resistance to virus and tumour, no study has been performed evaluating their crosstalk in this context. Virus-like particles (VLP) formed by the HPV major capsid protein L1 are licensed as vaccine against cervical cancer and we have recently shown that NK cells can directly interact with these HPV-VLP [1]. Here, we investigated the impact of this activation on NK-DC crosstalk. Interestingly, NK cells increase DC maturation induced by HPV-VLP as shown by an up-regulation of HLA-DR and CD86 on DC. Transwell experiments indicated that the expression of HLA-DR is cell-cell contact and soluble factor dependent, whereas only soluble factors seem to be required for CD86 expression. Moreover, in the presence of HPV-VLP and NK cells, DC produce higher amounts of IL12p70, while the production of the immunosuppressive cytokine IL10 remains unchanged. We also demonstrated that DC can up-regulate the expression of NK activation markers (CD69 and HLA-DR) in the presence of HPV-VLP. This up-regulation requires both cell-cell contact and soluble factors. Regarding HLA-DR marker, the increased expression on CD56bright cells is mediated by soluble factors, whereas cell-cell contacts are also important for HLA-DR expression on CD56dim cells. In the presence of DC activated by HPV-VLP, the function of NK cells is also modified since they become more cytotoxic against HPV+ cell line and secrete more IFN-γ. Our results suggest that NK-DC crosstalk could play a role in the immune response induced by HPV-VLP during vaccination protocols against cervical cancer. [less ▲]

The applications of biodegradable polymers for drug delivery and tissue engineering

Conference (2012, September 25)

La répétition comme fond ou comme figure : une étude de cas

Conference (2012, September 25)

While addressing the matter of the effects of tension produced by repetitive elements in texts, we came across the question of the level of pertinence where such effects would arise. After a brief ... [more ▼]

While addressing the matter of the effects of tension produced by repetitive elements in texts, we came across the question of the level of pertinence where such effects would arise. After a brief investigation of linguistic levels (sounds, words, phrases, sentences) and of semiotic levels (figures, themes, motifs, narrative structures), this approach proved to be of little consequence, seeing as it is possible to find, in each level, examples of repetitions that are relevant and that are irrelevant for the effects under study. Borrowed from the Gestalt theory and the more recent developments in Cognitive Linguistics, the concepts of figure and ground may serve as tools in the research. The level of pertinence is then established through relations, i.e. it is subject to the relative position of the repetitive elements in the whole of the text, as well as in its combination with the other parts of the text. Français : À partir de l'étude des effets de tension produits par les éléments répétitifs dans les textes, la question se pose à propos du niveau de pertinence où ces effets sont ressentis. Cependant, après une brève investigation des niveaux linguistiques (sons, mots, syntagmes, phrases) et des niveaux sémiotiques (figures, thèmes, motifs, structures narratives), la question se trouve dénuée de conséquence, vu qu'il est possible de trouver des répétitions et pertinentes et non pertinentes à chaque niveau. Pour avancer sur ce point, les concepts de fond et figure, empruntés de la théorie de la Gestalt et des nouveaux développements de la Linguistique Cognitive, peuvent servir d'outils. La pertinence de la répétition s’établit alors de manière relationnelle, c'est-à-dire en fonction de la position relative des éléments répétitifs dans le tout et par rapport aux autres parties du texte. [less ▲]

Sustainability Performance Management in Large Firms: A Qualitative Research amongst Seven Large Western European Firms

Conference (2012, September 25)

The aim of this paper is to understand better sustainability performance management in large firms. Based on previous research in this field, this paper reports the results of a qualitative research ... [more ▼]

The aim of this paper is to understand better sustainability performance management in large firms. Based on previous research in this field, this paper reports the results of a qualitative research amongst seven large Western European firms. This research examines why and how these large firms manage their sustainability performance. [less ▲]

Le métier de gestionnaire de recherche

Conference (2012, September 25)

Nations et nationalismes au 21ème siècle

Conference (2012, September 22)

Chromatic mutations in suburban areas

in Lee, Tien-Rien; Shyu, James (Eds.) AIC 2012 Interim Meeting of the International Colour Association (AIC). In Color We Live: Color and Environment. Book of Abstracts (2012, September 22)

Conception and development of an optofluidic biosensor based on optical fibers

Poster (2012, September 21)

Grave-opening, Impiety and Sacrilege in Epitaphs from Asia Minor: Greek or Roman Concepts?

Conference (2012, September 21)

Innovative utilization of the Lactoperoxidase System against apple’s postharvest diseases

Conference (2012, September 21)

Zinc hyperaccumulation: a model to examine metal homeostasis in plants

Conference (2012, September 20)

The plant Arabidopsis halleri exhibits naturally selected metal hypertolerance and extraordinarily high levels of leaf metal accumulation. Metal hyperaccumulator species attract interest as they represent ... [more ▼]

The plant Arabidopsis halleri exhibits naturally selected metal hypertolerance and extraordinarily high levels of leaf metal accumulation. Metal hyperaccumulator species attract interest as they represent an extreme end of natural variation of the metal homeostasis network. This might be useful to reveal the global functioning of metal homeostasis networks and uncover key nodes whose alterations can drastically modify metal accumulation and tolerance. In addition, metal hyperaccumulation is a compelling model to study adaptation. In the last few years, major progress has been achieved in our understanding of the mechanisms underlying metal hyperaccumulation in A. halleri. High rates of metal uptake by roots, root-to-shoot translocation and efficient shoot vacuolar sequestration play central roles in determining hyperaccumulation and hypertolerance. Enhanced functions of several metal transporter-encoding genes result from gene copy number amplification and/or (cis)-regulatory changes. We will describe the function of several transporters in zinc and cadmium hyperaccumulation and hypertolerance, and in the adjustment of nutrient homeostasis in A. halleri. Recent work aiming to determine if selection acted during the evolutionary history of A. halleri on a loci required for metal tolerance and accumulation will be presented. [less ▲]

Utriusque sermonis cognatio : la lexicographie bilingue à la fin de l'Antiquité

Conference (2012, September 20)

Diffuse urban and industrial groundwater pollution with metallic trace elements: a comparison between affected and unaffected areas

Poster (2012, September 20)

For metalic trace elements, spatially distributed background concentrations will be defined as a function of geological and hydrogeological context and considering the impact of diffuse pollution.

Furan formation upon degradation of carbohydrates in combination with proteins and lipids

Conference (2012, September 20)

La Société Fernand De Visscher et le droit romain médiéval dans le cadre du projet IRMAE (Ius Romanum Medii Aevi)

Conference (2012, September 19)

Conditional Asset Allocation: Does Market-Wide Liquidity Matter?

Conference (2012, September 19)

Etat des lieux exploratoire de l’évolution de l’aide juridique de deuxième ligne

Conference (2012, September 18)

A multiscale model of sprouting angiogenesis during fracture healing.

Conference (2012, September 18)

Alginate-chitosan hydrogel beads decrease inflammatory and anabolic mediators produced by human chondrocytes

Poster (2012, September 17)

Introduction Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most prevalent arthritic disease. It is characterized by the degradation of articular cartilage accompanied by the inflammation of the synovial membrane and ... [more ▼]

Introduction Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most prevalent arthritic disease. It is characterized by the degradation of articular cartilage accompanied by the inflammation of the synovial membrane and sclerosis of subchondral bone. OA produces pain and loss of joint function. Today, there is no treatment to cure OA or to delay effectively its progression. Current treatments are mainly based on alleviation of painful symptoms but are unable to restore the cartilage. The development of new scaffold for tissue engineering is a promising approach. Herein, we report the effects of alginate-chitosan hydrogel (AC) beads on the metabolism of chondrocytes. Materials and Methods Human chondrocytes were isolated from OA cartilage and cultured either in AC beads or in alginate (A) beads. AC beads were prepared using chitosan (KiOmedine-CsU ultra-pure chitosan from KitoZyme, Herstal, Belgium) and alginate. The two polymer solutions were prepared separately before being mixed together. Cells were added to the polymer mixture and the cell-containing beads prepared by precipitation in a calcium chloride solution. The chondrocytes embedded in the beads were then cultured in a well defined culture medium for up to 28 days. Cell viability was determined by quantifying the release of lactate deshydrogenase (LDH) in the culture supernatant. Interleukin (IL)-6 and -8, prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), matrix metalloprotease (MMP)-3 and aggrecan were measured by specific ELISA. Finally, nitric oxide (NO) was measured by the Griess reaction. Results Histological analysis of AC beads showed chondrocytes in contact with chitosan trabeculae that were homogeneously distributed in the alginate matrix. LDH level remained below the limit of detection over the culture duration suggesting that AC had no cytotoxic effect. By comparison with culture in A beads, chondrocytes in AC beads produced significantly higher amounts of aggrecan but lowered the levels of MMP-3, NO, IL-6, IL-8 and PGE2. Discussion The contact between cells and AC beads components led us to hypothesize that chitosan has beneficial effects such as anti-inflammatory, anti-catabolic and stimulating effects on cartilage matrix components. Conclusion These particular effects indicate that AC beads are potentially new carriers for cell transplantation, particularly to repair cartilage defects. They could be further developed under various formulations, such as microbeads in combination with hydrogel for efficient viscossuplementation. [less ▲]

NORS: Demonstration Network Of ground-based Remote Sensing observations in support of the GMES atmospheric service

Poster (2012, September 17)

NORS (Demonstration Network Of ground-based Remote Sensing Observations in support of the GMES Atmospheric Service) aims at demonstrating the value of ground – based remote sensing data from the Network ... [more ▼]

NORS (Demonstration Network Of ground-based Remote Sensing Observations in support of the GMES Atmospheric Service) aims at demonstrating the value of ground – based remote sensing data from the Network for the Detection of Atmospheric Composition Change for quality assessment and improvement of the GMES Atmospheric Service products. [less ▲]

Multiscale modeling of in the influence of oxygen during bone fracture healing.

Poster (2012, September 17)